Mfumukazi ya aromatherapy

Lavender ndi chosasamala kwambiri posamalira, amatha kumera pazinthu zadothi. Zoyenera kukula ngakhale kwa oyamba kumene. Ndikosavuta kuukulitsa m'nyumba.

Lavender - chomera chokongoletsera mosasinthika, ndi cha banja la Labiaceae. Awa ndi zitsamba zoberekera kapena zosatha, zitsamba, zitsamba zomwe zimatalika pafupifupi 20-50 cm. Masamba ndi opapatiza, lanceolate. Chomera chomwe chili ndi fungo lamphamvu, maluwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zonunkhira. M'minda yamafakitale, mitengo yodula idagwiritsidwa ntchito zaka 20-25, kuyambira chaka chachiwiri cha masamba. Mawu oti "lavender" mwina amachokera ku liwu lachi Latin "lava", lotanthauza "kuchapa." Ngakhale Aroma akale adawonjezerapo ndi malo osambira fungo labwino ndikusambitsa nkhope yake ndi kulowetsedwa.

Lavender (Lavandula). © Dave Catchpole

Pali mitundu itatu yodziwika bwino ya lavenda: Chingerezi (chotchuka kwambiri), Chisipanya (chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazonunkhira), Chifalansa (osati onunkhira ngati mitundu ina, koma wokongola kwambiri). Palinso mitundu yake yambiri yophatikiza.

Lavender imakonda malo otentha, dzuwa, dothi lopanda chinyezi, ngakhale, monga tanena kale, imatha kumera panthaka yosauka. Chilala komanso chisanu. Zomera zazikulu zimatha kupirira ngakhale chisanu kwambiri. Kukhetsa bwino madzi ndikofunikira. Dothi lolemera kwambiri lomwe limapezeka pafupi ndi pansi panthaka siloyenera kukula. Ngakhale chomeracho chimakhala cholekerera chilala, ndikofunikira kuti madzi amphepete mwa nyengo yowuma - izi zimathandizira kuti pakhale maluwa ochulukirapo komanso ochulukirapo. Mtengowo umakondanso kupindika nthawi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mphukira zatsopano zobiriwira.

Lavender (Lavandula). © warrenski

Kufalikira pogawa tchire (makamaka mu kasupe kapena nthawi yophukira), zodula, zodula zomwe zimaphuka mizu mwachangu. Zofalitsidwa mosavuta ndi-seeding. Ndikofunika kuti muthe kubzola nthangala kuti zimere bwino - zisungeni kuzizira. Kuti muchite izi, amasungidwa kwa masiku 30 mpaka 40 pa kutentha kwa madigiri 5. Ndikwabwino kubzala mbewu mu Novembala, kuti nthawi yachisanu iwo azigwiritsa ntchito masoka achilengedwe.

Muthanso kulima mbande za lavenda Mukakulitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya lavenda, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira zolerera. Kuti mupeze mbande, zodula zazitali masentimita 7-10 zimadulidwa ku mphukira zapachaka mu June - koyambirira kwa Julayi. Zodulidwa zimabzalidwa mu chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga (1: 1) kapena mchenga mpaka akuya masentimita 4-5. Phimbani ndi polyethylene, osayiwala kuyulutsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha nthawi zonse.

Lavender (Lavandula). © one2c900d

Nthawi yabwino yolumikizira ndi Okutobala-Novemba. Pakufalitsa pakugoneka m'dzinja, mphukira ziwiri zamitengo 2-3 zimakankhidwa kunthaka ndi waya ndikuwazidwa pang'ono ndi kompositi kapena dziko lapansi. Kasupe wotsatira akhale mbewu zoyima payokha. Mtunda woyenera pakati pa mbewu ndi wofanana kutalika kwake. Zotsalira zokhazokha ndizotchinga kuchokera ku lavenda, ndiye mbewu zimabzalidwa denser.

Kufalikira kwa lavenda ndi mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri. Maluwa akupitilira mu Juni-Julayi kwa masiku 25-30. Maluwa amasankhidwa akangotseguka, ndiye kuti amakhala ndi fungo labwino kwambiri komanso mtundu. Mbewu zimacha mu Ogasiti, kumayambiriro kwa Seputembala. Wouma lavenda m'malo otetemera komanso mpweya wokwanira. Yoyamba zaka 2 mutabzala inflorescence adadula maluwa. Izi zimathandizira kuti mbewu izikhala bwino mtsogolo. Pambuyo pa zaka 6-7, mbewuzi zimapangidwanso mphamvu ndikudula mlengalenga mozama masentimita 7-8 kuchokera pansi. Ndikofunika kuti musamacheketse chomera kwambiri (kuti chikuumitsidwe), chifukwa cha ichi chitha kufa. Matenda ndi tizirombo pafupifupi sizikhudzidwa.

Munda wa lavender ku Norfolk (England). © Dave Catchpole

Lavender amakula m'malo otsetsereka, m'malo ouma, m'minda yamiyala, ngati hedge, m'malo omwe amafesedwa ndi udzu wambiri. Makamaka opindulitsa ndi maluwa apamwamba a lavenda ophatikizidwa ndi maluwa achikasu. Lavender ndizofunikira kwambiri chokongoletsa munda wa Chingerezi. Zabwino pakameta tsitsi. Kuphatikiza kwa lavenda ndi maluwa amaonedwa kuti ndi abwino kwambiri.