Crocus amatchedwanso "safironi" - ndi nyengo yachilendo kwambiri komanso yokwera mtengo. Amasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku stamens, koma osati kuchokera ku crocuses athu, koma kuchokera kwa omwe amapangidwa mwapadera ku Spain ndi Syria. Zokometsera izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala, zakumwa, pokonza mbale zosiyanasiyana. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati utoto, safironi amatchuka kwambiri pamsika. Encyclopedia yayikulu ya zonunkhira, zokometsera ndi zonunkhira, zolemba Victoria Karpukhina, imafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane momwe safironi imagwiritsidwira ntchito.
Padziko lonse lapansi mpaka 300 mitundu ya ng'ona. Pali mitundu yomwe imafesedwa ndi njere, idakulidwa makamaka mwachokometsera. Zofala kwambiri ndizinyama zamtchire komanso zowopsa.
Kubzala Malamulo
Mukamagula mababu a mtundu wamwaka wamphaka, muyenera kudziwa kuti abzala mu Seputembala kapena theka loyamba la Okutobala. Mitundu yophukira kunyamula mapulani amakonzekera pakati pa Julayi mpaka kumapeto kwa Ogasiti. Ngwazi zachikhalidwe kwambiri zomwe zimapezeka m'maderawo ndi mitundu ya masika. Amamasuka kumayambiriro kwamasika.
Ichi ndi chithunzi chokongola kwambiri pakugwa chisanu kunja, ndipo maluwa ang'onoang'ono akuwonekera kale pansi pa chipewa cha chipale chofewa. Za kukula kwa mbewu, nthawi ya chisanu, simuyenera kuda nkhawa, chifukwa kuchepa kwapakati pa kutentha sikuvulaza. Masamba a ng'ona ali ndi mawonekedwe a waxy, ndiye kuti chisanu sichiwopa.
Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tisunthire kumalamulo obzala mitundu yamitundu yamasika.
- Musanadzalemo chomera, ndikofunikira kumiza manyowa padziko lapansi.
- Kubzala kumachitika mu Seputembara mpaka pakati pa Okutobala.
- Bzalani mbeu pamalo akuya a 3 bulb.
- Mababu saloledwa kuti abzalidwe kwambiri.
- Ikani chomera osati kale kuposa zaka 4.
Kusamalira mbewu
Kuti mukule maluwa abwino kwambiri, muyenera kupeza nthaka youma, yotayirira komanso yopanda thanzi. Monga chowonjezera chachilengedwe, kompositi, manyowa owola mumawonjezeredwa panthaka, chifukwa mamba samakonda dothi lonyowa kwambiri.
Crocuses - mbewu zomwe zimakonda kuwala. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuwabzala m'malo omwe kuli dzuwa. Komanso, ena olima mundawo akuti crocus imatha kumera pang'ono komanso mthunzi, koma maluwa a mtengo awa sadzakhalanso okulirapo.
Pali mitundu itatu ya mavalidwe:
- Yoyamba imapangidwa panthawi yomwe crocus yanu imadzuka ndikuyamba mivi yaying'ono.
- Lachiwiri limachitika pokhapokha gawo la mapangidwe a mphukira.
- Chida chachitatu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomwe masamba atatha.
Ngati m'dera lomwe lakonzedwa kuti lakhazikitse crump, kasupe sanyowa kwambiri, ndiye kuti muyenera kuthirira mbewuyo kuti mutulutse mtsogolo komanso masamba akuluakulu mtsogolo. Pakhala pali milandu yoti kwa okonda dimba ena, agogo sanaphuke. Pali malongosoledwe angapo pazinthu izi:
- Mababu amabzalidwa pafupi kwambiri.
- Crocuses ndi chakudya chamagulu.
- Mbewu ija inazama kwambiri pansi.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti ndikokeranso kachilomboka zaka 4 zilizonse, pomwe mtunda pakati pa mababu uzikhala wosachepera 5-10 cm.
Momwe mungasungire mababu omwe anakumba m'chilimwe?
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuchotsa mababu owonongeka ndi tizilombo, chifukwa choti chobzala chimayenera kukhala chabwino. Amatha kutsukidwa ndi yankho la potaziyamu permanganate kapena kuthandizidwa ndi phytosparin. Ndikofunikanso kuyimitsa udzu, ndikusunga m'matumba, pa kutentha kwa 15-18 ˚˚ pamaso pa nthawi yophukira .
Mphatso mumphika. Zoyenera kuchita ndi ng'ona mutatha maluwa?
Zachidziwikire, kutaya ndi chinthu chophweka kwambiri chomwe ungachite, koma pali njira zina zokulitsira moyo wa ng'ona. Chowonadi ndi chakuti pomwe bulb imakula, imataya mphamvu, koma nthawi yokumata mbewuyo imayamba kupeza mphamvu. Chifukwa chake, kuyimitsa kukhazikika ndikupereka nthawi "yopumula", muyenera kokera mbewu mumphika ndikuchepetsa masamba owuma.
Izi zimachitika mosavuta: kusula mosamala mazira onse ndikuwatsuka zatsalira. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyika mababu onse m'bokosi kuti liume. Chachikulu ndichakuti asalekanitse ana ndi babu a mayi. Mulole azilumikizana limodzi mpaka chaka chamawa.
Chaka chotsatira, mbewuyo ipereka maluwa. Zowona, ndi maluwa amodzi okha omwe aziwoneka paphesi lililonse. Musaiwale kuti bokosi ndi anyezi liyenera kuyikidwa m'malo amdima komanso ozizira. Pamenepo adzauma ndi kusungidwa. Pazifukwa izi, chapamwamba, chapansi pa nyumba kapena chapansi ndi choyenera, koma pokhapokha sichinyema.
"Ana" amenewo omwe amasiyana ndi babu la mayi mutha kuyimanso bwino. Ngati mizu yakhala yayitali kwambiri, imatha kudulidwanso popanda mantha, chifukwa chaka chamawa mbewuyo iperekanso chizimba chatsopano.
Musaiwale kuti mababu akauma, muyenera kuthilira mbewuyo kwa masiku angapo. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ndikosavuta kukoka mababu mu mphika kuti dothi lisunthidwe.
Tsopano timizirani ziume bwino, ndipo mu Novembala. zibzalidwe kale paliponse. Chapakatikati, agalu awa adzaphuka ndipo adzatisangalatsa ndi maluwa awo owoneka bwino komanso apadera, amakongoletsa ziwembu zam'minda, minda, mabedi a maluwa ndi mawonekedwe awo.
