Kubzala ma Heliopsis Kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera ndi mbande Zithunzi zamitundu ndi mafotokozedwe

Heliopsis ndi duwa lokhazikika komanso losangalatsa lomwe limakongoletsa mundawo nthawi yamvula ndi dzuwa. Duwa limachokera ku Greek helios ndi opsis, pomwe kumasulira ku Chirasha kuli kofanana ndi dzuwa, koma kwawo sikuli Greece, koma North America.

Mutha kukongoletsa izi osatha ndi maluwa okongola kapena ngodya yamundawo, kuyiyika kumbuyo, kupereka njira kwa maluwa otsika. Nyimbo zochititsa chidwi zimapezeka pokhazikitsa malo obisika omwe ali ndi maluwa ndi masamba osiyanasiyana. Maluwawo a Heliopsis nthawi yonse yotentha, safuna chisamaliro chapadera, chifukwa chake ndi chofunikira makamaka komwe kulibe njira yolipira chidwi kwambiri ndi maluwa.

Mikhalidwe yomwe ikukula komanso kusamalira heliopsis

Maluwa ndiosavuta kumera, zofunikira za dothi ndi zokhazikika - chonde, chothiridwa ndi humus, chonyowa pang'ono. Mbewu itabzalidwe pa dothi, dothi lopanda madzi bwino. Dera lokhazikika limasankhidwa dzuwa kapena lachithunzi. Asanakonzekere kubzala, munthu ayenera kukumbukira kuti duwa limakula msanga, ndikofunika kubzyala m'malo omwe mphukirawo ndiosavuta kuchotsa (munjira ndi mpanda, pamunda wina wamaluwa).

• Mukabzala, thandizo limafunikira, nthawi zambiri mbewu zimamangidwa pamodzi, ndikuthandizira kumakhazikitsidwa mozungulira.
• Mtunda wolimbikitsidwa pakati pa tchire ndi 40-50 cm.
• Zomera sizilekerera chilala, kusakhalitsa kwakutithirira kumalepheretsa kupangika kwa masamba atsopano.
• Imalekerera nyengo yachisanu popanda chisanu, komabe, nyengo yotentha komanso chinyezi chachikulu, nthaka imatha kusungunuka.
• Mithunzi ndi pang'ono pang'ono zimasokoneza maluwa, mbewu zimatambalala ndikuwonongeka kukongoletsa.
• Mukachotsa masamba mu nthawi yake, mutha kukulitsa maluwa. Kuphatikiza apo, zimapatsa tchire maonekedwe abwino.
• Usanadye nyengo yachisanu, mphukira zonse zimadulidwa pansi: chaka chamawa, chomera chimatulutsa mphukira zatsopano, ndipo zakale zimazimiririka.

Heliopsis imafalikira mwa mbewu ndi kugawanitsa chitsamba. Maluwa a dzuwa amabzalidwa zaka 4-5 zilizonse. Kubzala mbewu kumachitika chisanachitike nyengo yachisanu kapena masika (Epulo).

Momwe mungabzalire heliopsis mbewu za mbande

Kwa mbande, mbewu zimafesedwa mu February - Marichikukhala ndi nthawi yobzala mbande panthaka koyambirira kwa Meyi.

Chithunzi cha Heliopsis chithunzi Kubzala mbewu

Mbewu zatsopano zimabzalidwe nthawi yomweyo, koma zomwe zakhala zikuposa chaka chimodzi ziyenera kudulidwa. Izi sizowopsa monga zikuwoneka: mumangofunika kukulunga nthayo mu nsalu yonyowa, kuziyika mu thumba la pulasitiki ndikuyima osachepera mwezi mufiriji (dipatimenti yamasamba abwino ndi yabwino).

• Mbeu zakonzedwa zimabzalidwa munthaka. Iyi itha kukhala dimba wamba labwinobwino ndi dothi, kapena dothi losungidwa la maluwa apanja.
• Popeza mbewu za heliopsis ndi zokulirapo, simudzakhala ndi vuto kuti mudzodzala mwanjira imodzi makapu osiyana. Chifukwa chake mutha kuthetsa nkhaniyo mwachangu: sichofunika mtsogolo.
• Magalasi ayenera kukhala ndi ngalande: zotseguka zochotsa chinyezi chambiri.
• Ngati mukufesa mubowo, yesani mtunda osachepera 5 cm pakati pa mbande.
• Kuya kophatikizika ndikochepa, 1 cm yokha ndiyokwanira.
• Mbewu zimatha kumera kwa nthawi yayitali, mpaka milungu iwiri. Kuti muchepetse njirayi, mutha kupanga malo obiriwira: zotengera zokutira ndi filimu yomata ndi kupuma kamodzi patsiku.
• Kuthirira ndikofunikira moyenera kuti matenda angapo osakhazikika asakhale. Koma sikofunikira kupukuta gawo lapansi. Pazonse, zonse zili pang'ono.

Chithunzi cha Heliopsis Mbewu yobzala

• Zomera zimawasamalira ndipo zimakula mwachangu. Zomwe zimafunikira ndikuwunika chinyezi padziko lapansi ndikuwunikira zabwino. Kupatula apo, heliopsis samangokhala ngati dzuwa, amamukonda kwambiri.
• Mu 20 Epulo, mbewu zikakula, mutha kuyamba kuuma kwake bwinobwino. Kuyambira ola limodzi, onjezani nthawi ya "kuyenda" mu mpweya wabwino, kubweretsa tsiku lathunthu.

Mutha kubzala kumayambiriro kwa Meyi, ndikuwona mtunda wa 35-40 masentimita ndi mzere kutalikirana kwa dongosolo la 60-70 cm. Muyenera kuwabzala mosamala kuti musawononge mizu: ndibwino kuthirira bwino mbande musanabzale ndikuchotsa chomera chake bwino ndi galasi ndi dothi lapansi. Chifukwa chake kufalikira kumakhala bwino ndipo mbewuzo sizivulaza. Komabe, musaiwale kupereka madzi okwanira kwa masiku 10 oyambira, mpaka mbande ndizokhazikika.

Ngati tifesa pabwalo

Kubzala kwa Heliopsis posamalira poyera chithunzi

Kufesa heliopsis sikovuta konse: ingoyikani mbewu imodzi nthawi imodzi pabedi yaying'ono. Ngati mulibe kuleza mtima kokwanira, ndiye kuti mungadutsenso kapena kudula mphukira zowonjezera kupita kwina.

• Popeza mbewuyo ndi yayitali, muyenera kusiya mtunda pakati pa mizere osapitirira theka la mita, ndipo makamaka 60-70 cm.
• Mu mzere, mutha kuloleza kutalika kwa 20-30 cm pakati pa tchire, kenako mpaka atakula pang'ono. Pambuyo pake adzafunika kuti achotsedwe kudzera amodzi kapena kuziyika kuti zisalumikizane.
• Kuzama kokulirapo ndi masentimita 2-3, mzerewo umapangidwa kuti ukhale wopendekera kuti zithandizire kuyendera njira ya mbewu kudzafika padzuwa. Osadandaula: mbewu zimamera kwa nthawi yayitali, mpaka milungu itatu.

Kubzala nthawi ndikwakukulu: pakugwa, sikuyenera kubzala m'mawa kwambiri kuti mbewu zisaphuke. Onani nyengo: zimachitika kuti kufesa kumachitika mu Okutobala, koma ndi nyengo yophukira ndibwino kusinthana ndi Novembala, ngati dothi limalola ntchito.

Chapakatikati, kumapeto kwa Marichi-Epulo, nthaka ikanguma, mutha kubzala. Chachikulu ndichakuti nthaka siyenera kukhala yonyowa kwambiri. Mbewu zimaphuka kale, ndipo maluwa adzaphukira kwambiri chaka choyamba, ngati sanachedwe kufesa. Koma mutha kubzala mu Meyi komanso kumayambiriro kwa Juni.

Heliopsis

Duwa ladzuwa ndi lokwera - pafupifupi 150 m, kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 70. Zolemba m'mphepete za Oblong m'mphepete zimasanjidwa, zomwe zimayikidwa pakulidwe mosiyana (mosiyana kapena mosiyana) kutengera mtundu wa mbewu. Heliopsis, mbewu yosatha kapena chaka chilichonse. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi heliopsis oyipa komanso mpendadzuwa.

Heliopsis Rough Heliopsis scabra

Maluwa a Heliopsis grungy maluwa maluwa

Dzinalo la "nkhandwe" limadzilankhulira lokha, tsinde lake ndi masamba ake ndi okutira.

Heliopsis mpendadzuwa Heliopsis helianthoides

Mpendadzuwa wa Heliopsis Heliopsis helianthoides kulima Chilimwe Knight Summer Nights maluwa

Mpendadzuwa wa heliopsis amadziwika ndi maluwa owala. Maluwa a Heliopsis inflorescence ndiye kukongoletsa kwake kwakukulu, ma petals ndi achikasu owoneka bwino, duwa ndilotalika masentimita 8-9. Kapangidwe ka duwa kamatengera mitundu, kumatha kukhala kosavuta, kwamitundu iwiri kapena iwiri. Maluwa a Heliopsis pafupifupi chilimwe chonse.

Mitundu ya Heliopsis yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mafotokozedwe

Heliopsis enemgated mafuta a loreraine amawonjezera dzuwa

Heliopsis mpendadzuwa wa zipatso za lorena zopindulitsa dzuwa ndikuwongolera Chithunzi cha maluwa m'munda

Ngati timakambirana mtundu wa kuwala kwa dzuwa kwa lorena, ndizosatheka kuti musazindikire kukongola kwa osati maluwa okha. Chomera ichi chili ndi masamba okongola, heliopsis anosgate ndiwodziwika kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake achilendo.

Heliopsis mpendadzuwa Chilimwe Pinki heliopsis helianthoides

Maluwa heliopsis mpendadzuwa Chilimwe Pinki Pinki heliopsis helianthoides kubzala ndi chithunzi

Sinthani Chilimwe Pachilimwe Chilimwe Pinki ali ndi masamba odabwitsa: Masamba obiriwira pakati paz masamba ofiirira, m'mphepete mwake omwe amakhala owongoka pang'ono. Poyerekeza ndi maziko otere, maluwa owala achikasu okhala ndi malo amalalanje ndi othandiza kwambiri.

Heliopsis Chilimwe Dzuwa heliopsis dzuwa lotentha

Maluwa heliopsis chilimwe san heliopsis chilimwe kubzala dzuwa ndi chithunzi chosamalira

Sinthani Chilimwe Dzuwa Itha kutchedwa woyimira wowala kwambiri wamtunduwu: Maluwa akuluakulu owala achikasu, ofanana kwenikweni ndi mpendadzuwa, wocheperako pang'ono. Tchire limapachikidwa mowolowa manja ndi inflorescences, limakondweretsa pachimake pachilimwe chonse.

Heliopsis Terry zosiyanasiyana Goldenfeeder Goldgefieder

Heliopsis terry zosiyanasiyana Goldfielder Goldgefieder kulima ndi chithunzi chisamaliro

Mitundu ya Terry imawoneka bwino kwambiri, pakati pomwe imadziwika osiyanasiyana Goldenfider Goldgefieder ndi inflorescences zosavomerezeka: makapu odzazidwa ndi miyala yambiri, yomwe yatoleredwa m'mizere ingapo, kutalika kosiyanasiyana. Maluwa a Volumetric amawoneka okongola kwambiri ngati chamomile.

Heliopsis asahi heliopsis helianthoides var. scabra 'asahi'

Heliopsis asahi heliopsis helianthoides var. scabra 'asahi' zaka zambiri kubzala ndi chisamaliro chithunzi

Zodabwitsa Asahi osiyanasiyana heliopsis helianthoides var. scabra 'asahi', yopanda ma midpoints, kotikumbutsa za dahlias. Ma inflorescence osalala amawoneka okongola kwambiri. Zosiyanasiyana ndizowoneka bwino chifukwa sizimakula kwambiri ndipo zimatha kuchita popanda kuthandizira.

Mipira ya golide ya Heliopsis

Heliopsis grungy golide mipira ikamatera ndi chithunzi

Tchire lamphamvu lokwanira ndi masamba okongola oyambira ndi maluwa akulu ofanana ndi mipira yoyaka padzuwa. Tchire limawoneka lodabwitsa pomwe maluwa onse amatseguka kwathunthu ndipo zobiriwira zimayamba kuoneka.

Chamomile heliopsis pakupanga mawonekedwe

"Daisy" wodabwitsa uyu nthawi zambiri amapezeka pakupanga kwa dimba ngati linga kapena chowonjezera kumabedi az maluwa ovuta. Maluwa a dzuwa amayenda bwino ndi mabelu, asters ndi delphinium. Kuti apange dimba lamaluwa amtundu umodzi, marigolds kapena rudbeckia amabzala m'madzuwa. Nthawi yamaluwa ikatha, heliopsis idulidwatu, malo omwe akukula sangasinthidwe kwa zaka zambiri.

Kalanga, duwa, ngakhale liri ndi zabwino zonse, silimapezeka kangapo momwe timafunira kuwona. Izi mwina ndichifukwa choti pali mitundu yambiri ngati dzuwa, chisankho ndichabwino kwambiri, ndi heliotrope, heliopterum, helihrizum. Ngakhale mayina ali ofanana pang'ono, komabe, ali osiyana kwathunthu.