Khunchir, chan-tsao - licorice - "udzu wokoma" unkakhala wofunika ndi madokotala aku China monga ginseng. Muzu wa licorice udagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala achi China ndi Chitibetan zaka pafupifupi 3,000 zapitazo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza anthu a ku Sumerians komanso anthu omwe amakhala kudera la India ndi Mongolia kalelo.
Mizinda ya Greek colony yomwe idakhazikitsidwa m'zaka za 6th BC ku gombe lakumpoto la Black Sea idagula mizu yambiri ya Asikuti kwa Asikuti omwe amakhala kumapeto kwa Don ndi Danube. Muzu wa licorice udaphatikizidwa mu Chinsinsi cha Russianacacopoeia yoyamba, yofalitsidwa mu 1778 g., komanso onse azitsamba otchuka ku Russia.
Ku India ndi China amagwiritsabe ntchito ma licorice ngati ginseng, koma amalimbikitsidwa makamaka kuti okalamba ndi okalamba atalikire. Monga ku Europe, Kum'mawa amayamikirira kuchuluka kwa mankhwala kuchokera ku muzu wake, koma njira zake zina zochiritsira zimadziwikanso pamenepo: zimathandizira "kulimbitsa" thupi, kuchiritsa zilonda ndi mabala, komanso kuthandizira kutentha thupi komanso magazi. Chotsitsa kapena decoction wa mizu ya licorice, yomwe imatengedwa pakamwa, imalepheretsa zochita za ziphe zambiri (makamaka bowa). Madokotala aku China akuyesera kuwonjezera zochokera ku mankhwala onse, chifukwa akukhulupirira kuti zimathandizira zochita zina. Kuphatikiza apo, licorice imatha kukhala ndi mphamvu pang'onopang'ono, pakatha milungu ndi miyezi kuyambira chiyambi cha chithandizo, ndikupangitsa kuti thupi ligonjetse mitundu yonse ya nkhawa ndi matenda.
Zakumwa, Naked licorice, Licorice yosalala, Licorice (Liquorice)Kulowetsedwa kwa licorice muzu amapatsidwa exudative pleurisy, nyamakazi, tonsillitis, chikuku, colitis, rubella, matenda a chiwindi, thrombophlebitis, shuga ndi matenda ena.
Chidwi chenicheni chinali uthenga wokhudzana ndi kulandira komanso kuyesedwa ndi akatswiri a Institute of Chemistry of the Bashkir Science Scient Center of Ural Branch of the Academy of Medical Science of a new drug - niglizine, omwe ali ndi choletsa kutulutsa kachilombo ka AIDS.
Monga zida zopangira mankhwala, ndiye licorice yokha (licorice) ndi Ural licorice yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mu licorice, nyemba zamaliseche ndizosalala, zowongoka, ku Ural licorice - yopindika. Chotsirizachi chimasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa akuluakulu ndipo chimaposa licorice chodziwika mu mndandanda wa zinthu ndi flavonoids.
Mizu ndi ma peizomes a chomera ali ndi mankhwala apadera. Koma kwenikweni amadziwa chifukwa cha glycyrrhizic acid yomwe ilimo (maulendo 40 okoma kuposa shuga).
Zakumwa, Naked licorice, Licorice yosalala, Licorice (Liquorice)Ural licorice (Glycyrrhia uralensis) ndi masamba osatha. Imakula m'mphepete ndi mizere yafupipafupi. Amadziwika kwambiri m'zigwa za mtsinje wa Ural. Nthawi zina imatha kupezeka m'malo otsetsereka a mapiri pamtunda wa 2000 m pamwamba pa nyanja.
Chimbalangondo cha mitu yambiri chimatsika kwambiri. Pakuya kwa masentimita 30 mpaka 40, kuchokera pa 5 mpaka 30 yopingasa pansi panthaka (stolons) 1-2 m kutalika ndi masamba kumapeto kuchoka kwa icho. Mwa izi, mbewu za mwana wamkazi zimaphuka, ndikupatsanso nthaka yake, mizere yokhazikika ndi ofananira ndi masamba. M'malo okha omwe stolons zimang'ambika kapena zowuma. Kuchokera pamtundu uliwonse wa masamba ogwera masamba angapo oyang'ambika pamtunda wa 50-200 cm. Masamba ndi osaluka, masamba awiri awiri (7) kuchokera mkati. Zigawo zopapatiza, za masamba. Maluwa ofiirira amatenga burashi. Limamasula kuyambira Julayi mpaka Ogasiti.
Okhala ku Urals, Siberia ndi dera la Volga amagwiritsa ntchito mizu ya licorice kuthirira maapulo ndi kabichi yokhotakhota. Amakolola kuyambira kumapeto kwa nyengo yophukira. Mtundu wakuda, kumapeto kwa chikasu ndi maluwa obiriwira, fibrous, shuga. Amasungidwa mpaka zaka 10.
Kumbani, kuchapa, kudula ang'ono ndi owuma kuti brittleness. Kenako amadzisintha kukhala ufa. Njira yosavuta yochitira izi ndikuyang'anitsitsa pamizu yopukutira khofi.
Uwawu umayikidwa mu mtanda mukamafumba. Zophika zophika ndi izo nthawi 5-6 kukhalabe watsopano.
Zakumwa, Naked licorice, Licorice yosalala, Licorice (Liquorice)Nawo maphikidwe ena ogwiritsa ntchito muzu wa licorice.
- 10 magalamu (supuni 1) ya muzu wosweka wa licorice umayikiridwa mu mbale ya enamel, kutsanulira chikho 1 cha madzi otentha, chivundikiro ndi chivindikiro ndikutenthetsedwa ndi madzi osamba kwa mphindi 20. Kuzizira, fota ndi kufinya. Momwe kulowetsedwa kumawonjezedwa ndi madzi owiritsa 1 chikho. Sungani pamalo abwino osaposa masiku awiri. Tengani supuni 1 katatu pa tsiku, komanso onjezani ma infusions ena kuti muwonjezere zochita zawo ndikuchotsa kukoma kosasangalatsa.
- Mutha kuchita izi: supuni 1 ya mizu yophwanyika ya licorice itsanulira madzi owiritsa owiritsa kwa maola 6-8. Sefa, pofinyira, imwani, ngati poyamba.
Tiyi yobiriwira, yopangidwa ndi mizu ya licorice, imawongolera masinthidwe, imagwiritsanso ntchito chifuwa, chifuwa, chifuwa chachikulu, chifuwa cham'mimba, kupweteka kwa poyizoni.
Licorice imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati Chowona Zowona Zanyama ngati njira yophimbira, ya expectorant komanso yofatsa. Gawani mkati mwanjira ya decoction (20: 20) muyezo: mahatchi 20-75 magalamu, ng'ombe 25-100, nkhosa 5-15, nkhumba 5-10, ana a ng'ombe 1-10, agalu 0.1-2, amphaka 0 , 05, nkhuku 0.1-1 magalamu. Ine ndekha ndimayenera kuchitira ma Chow Chows awiri. Kuphatikiza kwadongosolo kwamadontho ang'ono a Ural licorice muzu ufa ku chakudya kunapangitsa kuti chovalacho chikhale chofewa, chowala, chonyezimira, ndi zilonda zonse. Agalu anga anali okondwa, athanzi komanso kusewera.
Zaka 15 zomwe ndakhala ndikuchita licorice, ndidangoona ma aphid kawiri konse. Kuti ndiziwononge, ndimakonkha zitsamba ndi phulusa lowuma usiku. M'mawa adasambitsidwa ndi madzi pachitsime chothirira. Pambuyo poti zitsamba ziuma, kachiwirinso owazidwa ndimadzi ndikuyambiranso m'mawa ndikusambitsa phulusa ndi madzi kuchokera mumtsuko. Sindinawonenso nsabwe za m'masamba panonso.
Zakumwa, Naked licorice, Licorice yosalala, Licorice (Liquorice)Licorice imadzala nthangala ndi masanjidwe. Mbewu zimamera kwa zaka ziwiri. Chipolopolo chawo ndi chovuta kwambiri kuti musanabzike muyenera kupaka ndi sandpaper yabwino kuti muwononge.
Mphukira imawoneka yofooka ndipo nthawi yomweyo imafuna kuthirira ndi kudulira. Ndiosavuta komanso mwachangu kuti uchikulire.
Mizu ya licorice, kapena m'malo mwake stolons, imatulutsa zaka zoposa zisanu mumayendedwe a mamita asanu. Chifukwa chake, muyenera malo opandaule kuti muwakulitse. Ndipo licorice siliwopa kumawopa kapena kutentha.
Wolemba: T. Ivanova g, Ulyanovsk.
