Mtanda wa geranium wamkati wokonda maluwa okongola kutalika. Chifukwa chiyani geranium sikumera, ngati mbewuyo ikuwoneka yabwinobwino, imakhala yodabwitsa kwa wobzala. Zinsinsi za maluwa ataliatali komanso zifukwa zosakhalapo. Kuchokera ku magawo oyambilira tidzakhazikitsa zomwe zingatheke kuti pakhale pelargonium yoyenera. Malangizo a akatswiri odziwa zaulimi athandiza kupanga dimba pawindo.
Momwe mungapangire kuti geranium iphulike kunyumba
Pobzala kale pelargonium, chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti mbewuyo ikondwere ndi kukongoletsa kwake. Nthaka yowala imasankhidwa, yopangidwa ndi turf ndi nthaka yamasamba, mchenga ndi humus. Mukatenga chidebe komwe mizu yake imakhala yotambalala, chomera chimakulitsa muzu ndi masamba. Maluwa ayenera kudikirira nthawi yayitali. Momwe mungapangire kuti geraniums pachimake mofulumira? M'bokosi lalikulupo kubzala tchire zingapo, zilekeni zibodzere. Mukatha kukhetsa, keke yowuma ya ng'ombe iyenera kuyikidwa pansi. Adzadyetsa mizu yake ndi kuphatikizidwa kwazinthu zazitali kwa nthawi yayitali.
Chifukwa chake, pakufika, muyenera:
- sankhani mawonekedwe oyenera;
- pangani gawo lofunikira lamadzi michere;
- Chomera chakukula kwachangu kwamankhwala mumphika umodzi mbewu zingapo.
Malo a novosadka muyenera kusankha chowala, koma chosatheka kuwongolera dzuwa masana. Pansi pa dzuwa, masamba amatenthedwa ndikulephera kukongoletsa. Chifukwa chiyani geranium siliyophuka pansi pano? Limamasula, koma limataya kukongola kwake; m'mundamo, geranium iyenera kukhala yopanda dzuwa.
Geranium imatha kuthiriridwa ndi madzi olimba ngakhale kuchokera pa mpopi. Pakadali pano, madontho amchere pamtunda amayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi ndi nthawi.
Ngati geranium singakhale pachimake, muyenera kuthirira koyenera. Kuchita mopitilira muyeso kumayambitsa kuzungulira kwa mizu, kenako maluwa sikuyembekezera. Kuthirira ma geraniums mumphika ndikofunikira pamene dothi lakumtunda lisaume. Geranium idzaphuka ngati m'nthaka mulibe nayitrogeni. Koma feteleza wa phosphorous amathandizira kuti mbewuyo ikhale yolimba ndipo ndiyofunikira kuti maluwa athepe. Kodi kudyetsa geraniums kwa maluwa ambiri? Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito hood kuchokera ku superphosphate. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe apadera amadzimadzi munyumba, momwe nayitrogeni ndi 11%. Komabe, feteleza wama mineral sakonda pelargonium ndipo amafunika kugwiritsidwa ntchito ang'onoang'ono. M'dziko latsopano, chaka choyamba cha moyo, kudyetsa michere sikufunika.
Ngati, ngakhale zili zolondola, geranium siyikutuluka, tikugwiritsa ntchito njira zododometsa.
Zomwe geranium sikuyambira panyumba
Kumbukirani pamene mbewu zonse zimakonda kubereka. Kenako, pamene chiwopsezo cha moyo chidadzala. Chifukwa chake, ndizotheka kupanga zinthu pomwe chomera chathanzi chimagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana:
- nyengo yozizira yozizira ndi madzi ochepa komanso zakudya;
- Choyambitsa chabwino chotulutsa maluwa kwa geraniums chikhale ayodini;
- kudulira kolimba kwa mbewu kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira, ndikusiya maso atatu amitundu yonse kupatula majeremusi achifumu;
- sinthani chomera kupita kukhonde lotentha kuti mumange kutentha.
Nanga bwanji ngati geraniyoyo sinaphuke? Tiyenera kubzala m'mundamo, chidzaphuka! M'dzinja, sungani mbewuyo pamaluwa kwa nthawi yayitali, popewa kuzizira. Mu chipinda chotentha, dulani tchire ndikuisunga nthawi yozizira pansi pa Spartan. Pakatapira, anthuuma amakhalanso pawindo. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti nthawi yozizira ndi nthawi yowopsa kwa mbewu. Iyenera kutetezedwa ku zojambula, hypothermia, osati kutsanulira osati youma.
Osagwiritsa ntchito njirayi pama geraniums achifumu! Pambuyo podulira, maluwa amatha kuyembekezedwa motere kwa zaka zambiri. Mwina ili ndi yankho lomwe limapangitsa kuti mkati mwake mulibe geranium.
Kuti maluwa azipitilira m'chipindacho, kamodzi pa sabata mbewu zimamwetsedwa ndi madzi a ayodini pamtengo wa dontho limodzi la ayodini pa lita imodzi yamadzi. Pankhaniyi, kutumikira kamodzi kumayenera kukhala 50 ml. Kuvala kwamaluwa kwa maluwa ndi kukongoletsa kwamaluwa.
Zina mwa Zosamalira Geranium
Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, chipinda chathu cha alendo chawonetsa mkhalidwe wake. Alimi abwino kwambiri adziwa zomwe amakonda. Pang'onopang'ono, zidziwitso zimasonkhanitsidwa momwe zimapangira kuti geraniums itheke panyumba nthawi yayitali komanso m'matumba akulu.
Amuna amalangiza pafupipafupi, koma yaying'ono pamiyeso yaying'ono, apatseni mchere wa potaziyamu. Wotulutsira phulusa ndiye adzakhala feteleza wabwino koposa. Mukalimbikira supuni ya phulusa la nkhuni mu lita imodzi yamadzi, kukhetsa madzi ndikugwiritsira ntchito supuni yopangira kuthirira, aphid sakhazikika pamalowo. Masamba adzakhala obiriwira amdima, mizu yathanzi.
Palibenso chifukwa chothirira geranium kuti mizu isambe m'madzi. Mukangooneka chinyezi chochulukirapo, mbewuyo imasiya maluwa. Ngati geranium itadzaza, mbale zake zimasinthidwa. Zomera zingapo zikakhala m'bokosi limodzi, tophukanso pachipumi limasinthidwa ndi watsopano. Mizere yobzalira imabzalidwa nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa kulimidwa kumasokoneza kukula kwamatchire.
Mutha kusaka malo abwino kwambiri a maluwa posunthira mozungulira chipindacho. Koma masamba akangotuluka, chomera chimasiyidwa pamalo amodzi, osasintha ngakhale masamba. Geranium iperekanso chisamaliro cha maluwa ambiri.
Wofesa maluwa sindicho chomera chokhacho cha geranium. Ngati zapamwamba zapamwamba zimapachikika ndi mthunzi pelargonium - maluwa sangathe kudikira. Sakonda geranium kuti oyandikana nawo asokoneze chidwi cha kukongola kwake.
Palibenso chifukwa chophukira chomwe chingayambire kuzizira. Kuti apange mipumulo yake pakupuma, ndipo adzathokoza chisangalalo cha chilimwe cha inflorescences chokongola. M'malo ozizira m'chipinda yozizira, amayenera kuyikidwa pazenera lokha. Ngakhale kutentha kwake kukhala madigiri 15, sikumupweteka.
Mikhalidwe yapadera iyenera kupangidwe nthawi yachisanu chomera chokongola kwambiri - majeremusi achifumu. Maluwa ake ndi oterera, mithunzi ndiyosayerekezeka kwambiri. Koma azitha kuphuka bwino ngati nthawi yozizira atapumula madigiri 12, osadulidwa komanso kukhala athanzi. Ampel geranium imakonda zikhalidwe zomwezo.
Ma geraniums a King sangabzalidwe m'mundamo. Chomera cha haibridi chimakongoletsa kwambiri. Ichi ndichikhalidwe cha chipinda, ngakhale sichikusowa khonde. Mphukira zikaoneka, muyenera kutsina nsonga kuti mphamvu za mbewu zisakule, kukhala maluwa. Nthambi zokhazokha zimayenera kuchotsedwa.
Okonda adawona kuti geranium imakhala zaka zisanu, yabwino, mpaka zaka khumi. Komabe, pazaka zambiri, kukongoletsa chitsamba kumataika, kumaphukira. Chifukwa chake, tchire tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala topukutira, timatha kupezeka ndi anthu odulidwa chaka chilichonse. Pelargonium wamkulu kuchokera ku mbewu chaka choyamba amapatsa maluwa obiriwira.
Chilichonse cholembedwa pamwambapa chimagwira ntchito pazomera zathanzi, popanda chizindikiro chaching'ono cha matenda amtundu uliwonse. Mtundu wa masamba ukasintha, kuyanika kwa mitengo kapena kutulutsa pang'ono kumayambira pafupi ndi muzu, muyenera kukwaniritsa maluwa, kupulumutsa mbewuzo. Matenda atha kukhala:
- zokhudza thupi pamene mndende simukulemekezedwa;
- bacteria, fungal ndi fungal;
- zogwirizana ndi kukhazikika kwa tizirombo touluka.
Pambuyo chifukwa cha matendawa atachotsedwa, mmera umakhala wathanzi ndikuphuka. Makamaka a pelargoniums, mankhwala osamalira tchire amasulidwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito kumawonjezera kusatetemera kwa pet, zomwe zimakhudza kutalika kwa maluwa.
