Valerian. Zambiri zakale

Makhalidwe amachiritso a feline maun ku Russia akhala akuwakonda. Mankhwala achikhalidwe amagwiritsa ntchito pokhudzana ndi kugwedezeka - malungo. Chifukwa chake, mbewuyo idatchedwa udzu wanjenjemera. Panali maina ena - udzu wokhala ndi masamba makumi anai, nthiti yamagazi, nthiti ya Adamu, kununkhira, zofukiza zapadziko lapansi, muzu wopanda kanthu, woponderezedwa, kuyimirira, wamagazi wamagazi. Broths valerian amamwa ndi matenda a chifuwa (angina pectoris), kusowa tulo, kupweteka mutu, matenda am'mimba thirakiti.

Zochita ndi udzu wanjenjemera ndi khunyu - khunyu linkadziwika kale. Mankhwala ogwira ntchito zapakhomo, mankhwalawa adayambitsidwa ndi madokotala akunja. Mu Russian yomasulira herbalist ya 1614 pali chaputala chomwe chimaperekedwa ku Valerian.

Kuyamba kwa kugula kwa mafakitale ku Valerian officinalis kumayambira m'zaka za zana la 17 m'dziko lathu. Malinga ndi malamulo achifumu, kunali kofunikira "kutola zitsamba, maluwa, ndi mizu yoyenera mankhwala," komanso "funsani anthu amitundu yonse omwe amadziwa zitsamba zamankhwala zomwe zingakhale zothandiza pa matenda omwe amapezeka ndi anthu." Anthu odziwa adadziwitsa a Pharmaceutical Order kuti, iwo amati, udzu wachi Greek, lyhinis m'Chilatini, komanso mu Russian kugwedeza mizu, toto monkey, dongo lotsogola lomwe limapezeka m'nkhalango pafupi ndi Moscow. Gulu la azitsamba adalitenga ndikutumiza ku likulu. Kukonzekera mafakitale ku Valerian kunachitika motsogozedwa ndi Peter I kuti apereke mankhwala kwa asitikali aku Russia onse. Nthawi yomweyo, adagwiritsa ntchito zomwe zidalembedwa kale kuti: "Udzu womwewo ndi muzu wake uli ndi mzimu wolemera; amphaka amadzaza udzuwu, chifukwa cha ichi timasunga udzu womwe tikufuna kuyikamo udzu. Tisonkhanitsani muzu wa mwezi wa Ogasiti."

Anthu aku Italiya adakhulupirira kuti zitsamba zomwe adatola usiku watha phwando la San Giovanni (idaperekedwa ku solstice ya chilimwe) kupeza machiritso apadera ndi mabala achikondi. Chimodzi mwazomera zofunikira kwambiri ndi valerian. Zinapezeka kuti adachotsa matenda a "thupi ndi moyo," maukwati amantha, ndikuwakonda.

Pachikumbutso cha mankhwala a Indo-Tibetan "Zeyzhar migzhzhan", omwe amalongosola za mankhwala 323, herb spang-spos (valerian) akuti "imaletsa matenda oopsa a poizoni, ndipo imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa matenda oyambitsidwa ndi mzimu woyipa" gdon " Mankhwala a Chitibeta, monga mukudziwa, anali ogwirizana kwambiri ndi Chibuddha, motero, zachipembedzo, zovuta zachilendo zamakonzedwe ake ambiri, mwachitsanzo, matenda oopsa, osachiritsika (awa makamaka anali ndi ziwongo zamkati ndi ziwalo, mtima ndi malingaliro kusinza Bani) ndi bwinobwino pa zifukwa nthawi anafotokoza chikoka zauzimu -. Mizimu yoipa Mwa "kutentha poizoni" anasonyeza kuledzera pa okwera kutentha, yotupa matenda.

Mu 1665, dotolo wina dzina lake Samuel Collins adafotokoza zonse zokhudza a Valerian, pomwe adalemba, makamaka kuti: "Udzu waku Valerian, ndi ku Greek fu, ndichabwino: pangani vodka kuchokera ku therere, ndipo vodka ndiyabwino kwa matenda a nthawi zonse; inde chimodzimodzi. Udzu wakunja umayikidwa mu abalone (msuzi, khutu ndi mozungulira) kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino komanso muzimadya, pomwe chiwindi cha anthu chitha kuwonongeka ndikudzimbidwa kapena kugona wamkazi kuchokera kudzimbidwa pamwezi, kuchotseredwa kumadzi. kudula zitsamba bwino, kuphika ku Rennes kapena ndi birch sap, kapena mu mpingo wampingo, ndipo kutsuka pakamwa pomwe anthu pakampani adawonetsa kapena nthenda inayake kapena m'kamwa. "Inde, tengani muzu womwewo pamoto ndi mliri, ndikuvulaza anthu owala mabala.

Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti dokotala waku Italiya, Phoebe Columella, yemwe adakhala kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 17, adakumana ndi zovuta za kudzodzedwa kwa Valerian ndipo adalimbikitsa kuti anzawo agwiritse ntchito mopandukira izi. Zikuoneka kuti, dzina lamakono la mbewuyo.

Amachokera ku liwu Lachilatini valere, lotanthauza kukhala wathanzi. Dongosolo labwino kwambiri la zitsamba zamankhwala. Zidabwera kwa ife kuchokera kumadzulo, ndi mankhwala ovomerezeka.

Kuchokera ku mawu azachipatala, dzinalo lidasinthidwa kukhala njira zamwano komanso kulimbikitsidwa pakugwiritsa ntchito zasayansi. Zikuwoneka kuti, m'zaka za zana la 17 zimangogwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa chake, azitsamba ndi zolemba pamankhwala, pofuna kupewa chisokonezo, Greek, Latin, Germany ndi mayina ena a valerian adanenedwa.

Pofika m'zaka za zana la 18, valerian idaphatikizidwa mu pharmacopeias yamayiko ambiri ku Europe ngati sedative, antispasmodic. Chifukwa chake amdziwa kufikira lero.

Ndizotheka kuti Aiguputo adagwiritsa ntchito muzu wa Valerian osati pazachipembedzo ndi zamatsenga, komanso adapeza cholinga chapadziko lapansi - adachigwiritsa ntchito ngati chosokoneza. Aesculapius a Hellas ndi Roma adadziwa za mphamvu ya mbewu iyi pa chapakati mantha dongosolo. Hippocrates amatchula za mbewu. Dioscorides amakhulupirira kuti valerian amatha "kuwongolera" malingaliro. Pliny amati udzu kutanthauza kumalimbikitsa chidwi. Olemba akale adatcha Valerian mawu oti "fu". Pazina ili, akuwoneka mu "Canon of Medicine" Avicenna.

Dzina lachi Greek "fu" valerian lidaphatikizidwa ndi azitsamba azaka zakale, zida zamankhwala, zithandizo zamankhwala. M'masiku amenewo, sizinkadziwika ngati chida cha matenda amanjenje, zovuta zam'mimba, komanso chida chamatsenga chotsutsa mizimu yoyipa. Malinga ndi nthano, pa tsiku la Assume (Ogasiti 15), kunayenera kusonkha elecampane, sill sill, valerian, mtengo wa Mulungu (mtundu wa chowawa), chowawa chowawa, tansy, kumanga iwo mtolo ndi kudzipatula mu mpingo. Kenako mbewuzo zimayenera kuti ziume ndipo mausiku ena (Khrisimasi, Chaka Chatsopano ndi kubatizika) kuti zipse ndi zipinda zogona ndi zolembapo.
Anthu okhulupirira zamatsenga amakhulupirira kuti ufiti ndi ma brownie sizingavulaze m'machipinda omwe amasuta.