Musanadzale mbatata, ndikofunikira kusankha mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe siyimangopanga chisokonezo, komanso imakhala ndi kukoma kosangalatsa. Pakati pa mitundu yambiri yamitundu, odziwa bwino chilimwe amasankha mbatata za Gala - amatanthauza mitundu yobala zipatso komanso yakucha. Amadziwika ndi kusasamala pochokapo, amakula bwino m'dothi lililonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale paliponse pakulimidwa. Kuyambira pomwe nthawi yobzala, nthawi yakucha ya Gala ndi masiku 80 okha.
Kufotokozera kwa kalasi
Kufotokozera zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbatata Gala ali ndi kusiyana kwakukulu ndi mbatata wamba.
Mphukira za khola lolunjika, lotalika kutalika limakutidwa ndi masamba akuluakulu abulu obiriwira.
Inflorescence corolla ndimthunzi wocheperako. Mabasi amakula pakati ndi thunthu lolimba.
Unyinji wa tuber imodzi umasiyanasiyana 100 mpaka 120 g. Tiberiyumuyo imakhala yozungulira kapena pafupi ndi chowulungika ndi khungu lakuda la sing'anga makulidwe.
Mnofu wamasamba wotumbululuka kapena mosinthanitsa ndi hue wachikasu - zimatengera malo omwe akukula. Muli wowuma wowerengeka - kuyambira 10 mpaka 13%, ali ndi kukoma kosangalatsa.
M'pofunika kukumbukira: mbatata zotere sizikhala ndi khungu, ndipo musataye nthawi ya kutentha.
Zofunikira
Mitundu ya mbatata Gala ali ndi mawonekedwe ake omwe amawasiyanitsa ndi mitundu ina:
- Makhalidwe mwachangu. Nthawi yakucha kwathunthu kuyambira tsiku lobzala pafupifupi masiku 75 - 80. Izi ndizosangalatsa kwa iwo omwe amakhala pakati pa Russia.
- Zipatso zambiri ndipo zimasungidwa bwino.
- Amawerengedwa kuti ndi abwino kwambiri pakati pa mitundu ina ya mbatata. Chifukwa chotsika kwambiri ndi wowuma, masamba samangokhala ndi kakomedwe kakang'ono, komanso ndiwokonzanso chakudya chamagulu.
Musanasankhe mbatata yamtundu uliwonse, ndikofunikira kulabadira mawonekedwe ake.
Mbatata mitundu Gala
Mitunduyi idasanjidwa ndi obereketsa aku Germany, yatchuka osati ku Russia kokha komanso padziko lonse lapansi.
Mitundu ya mbatata Gala ali ndi pulasitiki yambiri komanso yosiyanasiyana. Imakhalabe ndi moyo mulimonsemo, osataya kukoma kwake. Mopanda kusamala posamalira, imatha kumera m'nthaka iliyonse komanso nyengo iliyonse.
Mbatata Gala imagonjetsedwa bwino ndi nematodes, mtundu woyambirira wam'mawa womwe umakhala ndi kukoma kwabwino, ndiwothandiza muzakudya zamafuta, zimakhala ndi wowuma pang'ono komanso carotene yambiri.
Mawonekedwe a tuber ali ndi maso ang'ono, omwe ndiosavuta kuyeretsa kuposa mitundu ina iliyonse. Imasunga bwino, nsonga zimakololedwa masabata awiri isanayambe kukolola. Chifukwa chake, tubers timasungidwa bwino mpaka masika.
Kusunga bwino ndichimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira za mbatata. Gala wosiyanasiyana amasungidwa bwino mpaka kumapeto.
Kulima ndi chisamaliro
Musanayambe kubzala mbatata, muyenera kusankha tubers tating'ono ndikuwotha dzuwa. Mitundu ya Gala imabzalidwa mpaka akuya masentimita 10-15. Mtunda pakati pa mabowo umapangidwa mopitilira muyeso - 70-80 masentimita. Potere, mbatata zimatha kupanga ma tubers akuluakulu, omwe pambuyo pake adzatuta zokolola zochuluka.
Zikamera zikangoyamba kuwonekera, ziyenera kuwazidwa ndi dziko lapansi. Ndondomeko ziyenera kubwerezedwa kawiri mpaka katatu. Chifukwa chake, muzu wa mbeuyo umakulirakulira, kukhala nthambi, ndipo pakatha miyezi ingapo, mbatata idzakondweretsa kukolola bwino.
Mukamatera monga malamulo onse, zimakolola zochuluka.
Kuthirira
Mbatata Gala ndi wonyozekanso pochoka, koma amafunika kuthirira nthawi yake. Komanso, imafunikira chakudya chowonjezera, monga mbewu ina iliyonse yamasamba. Yoyamba imachitika musanabzike, yachiwiri - panthawi yamitengo. Izi zosiyanasiyana zimafuna feteleza wa nayitrogeni, ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa musanafike maluwa. Kenako, mbewuyo imadyetsedwa pofunikira.
Kusungabe chinyezi chadothi chofunikira kwambiri - ma tubers sadzaloledwa kugwa.
Mitundu ya mbatata ya Gala imafunika dothi lonyowa nthawi zonse. Chifukwa chake, kuti tikule bwino ma tubers m'malo owuma, akatswiri okhala ndi chilimwe salimbikitsa kuti azikula.
Kuteteza matenda
Chokha chosasangalatsa pa mitunduyi ndikuti sichimalimbana ndi matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi. Chimodzi mwa matenda oopsa komanso oopsa kwambiri ndi rhizoctonia.
Tubers zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi bowa zimatsalira kwambiri pakukula, nthawi zina zimafa. Matendawa amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe amdima - zilonda zofiirira zimawonekera pamasamba.
Kukonza zodzala kuteteza mbewu ku bowa.
Kuwonongeka kumachitika chifukwa cha dothi lovunda kapena zomera zapafupi. Popewa kuwonongeka kwa mbewu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuthira mbewu ndi yankho la boric acid (1.5%).
Mbatata Gala, monga mbewu iliyonse yamasamba, amafunikira chisamaliro chokhazikika komanso zakudya zoyenera nthawi. Kukhazikitsa koyenera kwa njira zonse ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa zinthu zoyenera kumera kumathandizira kukula kwa tubers, komwe kumapereka zokolola zambiri pofika nthawi yophukira.
