Fern ngati pteris (Pteris) ndizogwirizana mwachindunji ndi banja la pteris. Pali mitundu pafupifupi 250 ya mbewu zotere. M'mikhalidwe yachilengedwe, amapezeka madera otentha a Tasmania, USA, New Zealand, komanso Japan.
Chomera choterocho chimakhala ndi masamba okongola omwe ali ndi zazikulu ndi ma contour osiyanasiyana. Pali ma fern omwe ali ndi masamba obiriwira, komanso motley. Pakulima kunyumba, mitundu ingapo ya ma pteris imagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo ambiri aiwo samakhala osasamalika. Komabe, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti chomera choterocho chimafunikira chinyezi chachikulu. Chifukwa chake, olima maluwa odziwa amalimbikitsa kuti ayike pafupi ndi mbewu zina zomwe zimakonda chinyezi.
Ngati fern wochititsa chidwiyu amathiriridwa madzi bwino, ndiye kuti ndizosavuta kukulitsa m'nyumba.
Mitundu yayikulu
Cretan Pteris (Pteris cretica)
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya fern iyi imatchedwa Cretan pteris (Pteris cretica). Masamba osakanizika ndi kirrus amatalika ndi theka la mita ndipo ali ndi magulu awiriawiri mpaka 6. Mwachilengedwe, amakonda kukula m'nkhalango, pamiyala kapena m'mphepete mwa mitsinje. Pali mitundu yambiri yaminda.
Pteris longifolia (Pteris longifolia)
Masamba ake obiriwira, omwe ali ndi masamba obiriwira ali ndi nthenga 20 mpaka 30 za nthenga. Tsamba lophika pang'ono kutalika kuposa petiole. Kuthengo, komwe kumapezeka m'nkhalango, komanso m'malo otsetsereka kapena m'miyala.
Xiphoid Pteris (Pteris ensif ormis)
Amawoneka ofanana kwambiri ndi Cretan pteris, koma ali ndi khungu lakuda.
Pteris tremula (Pteris tremula)
Ili ndi masamba aatali kwambiri (kutalika mpaka mita 1), omwe amapatukana ndipo ali ndi petioles molunjika.
Chisamaliro cha Pteris Kunyumba
Kupepuka
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kusankha malo abwino. Mutha kuyiyika mumithunzi yaying'ono. Pteris imatha kumeranso mumthunzi, komabe, nthawi yomweyo, masamba ake sadzakhala okongoletsa kwambiri.
Mitundu yotentha
M'nyengo yotentha, kutentha kwake kuyambira madigiri 20 mpaka 22 kumakhala koyenera kwa iye. M'nyengo yozizira, imatha kupirira kutentha kwa madigiri 10-13. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mitundu yopakidwa mitundu ndiyotetezedwa kuti isachepetse kutentha kosachepera 16 madigiri. Chomera sichimakonda kukonzekera.
Chinyezi
Amakonda chinyezi chachikulu, ngati ferns yonse (kupatula pellet). Pankhaniyi, pteris iyenera kuthiridwa nthawi zonse ndi madzi ofunda komanso ofewa.
Momwe mungamwere
Kuthirira ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito kokha madzi otetezedwa. M'nyengo yotentha, kuthirira kuyenera kukhala zochulukirapo, komanso kuzizira - pang'ono, koma musaiwale kuti gawo lapansi liyenera kukhala lonyowa pang'ono. Onetsetsani kuti mulibe kusunthira madzi m'nthaka, chifukwa izi zingapangitse kuti pakhale kuzola pamizu. Madzi owonjezera ayenera kusiya poto mwachangu.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Muyenera kudyetsa mbewu kuyambira Meyi mpaka Ogasiti 2 pamwezi. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wamadzimadzi pokongoletsa komanso deciduous wam'mimba zomera (mutenge gawo la njira)
Momwe mungasinthire
Muyenera kufalitsa kasupe ndipo pokhapokha ngati pakufunika, mwachitsanzo, pomwe mizu italeka kulowa bwino mumphika. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito pang'ono acidic kapena ndale.
Kusakaniza kwadothi
Pakubzala, kusakaniza kwa nthaka komwe kumakhala pepala, ma turf, humus ndi peat land, komanso mchenga wotengedwa chimodzimodzi.
Momwe mungafalitsire
Mikangano kapena kugawikana kwa chitsamba.
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Wonyoza amatha kukhazikika, nthawi zambiri pamakhala aphid ndi mealybug. Sikulimbikitsidwa kukhudza masamba osalala a pteris, chifukwa amawonongeka mosavuta.
