Feijoa mchipinda

Mutayesa chipatso choyambirira cha feijoa, chomwe ndi ngwazi yazambiri zamayodini, musathamangire kutaya nthangala zake. Kuchokera kwa iwo mutha kukula chokongoletsera choyambirira cha nyumba yanu. Ndipo kudzipereka pochokapo kumapangitsa kuti akhale wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa mafani a maluwa amakono omwe akukula.

Masamba a Feijoa ndi achikopa, amlitali, mpaka 8 cm. Pamwambapa tsamba limakhala lobiriwira pang'ono, pansi pake ndi loyera ndi siliva. Komabe, mbewuyi imamera m'nyumba chifukwa cha maluwa. Pachimake Feijoa ndichinthu chodabwitsa kwambiri. Maluwa ndi oyera ndi ofiira, okhala ndi masamu ofiira ambiri. Chomera chimaphukira kwa zaka 3-5 mutabzala. Zowona, mpaka 85% mwa maluwa satulutsa zokolola. Koma maluwa okha ndi omwe amadya, ma petals awo ndi okoma pang'ono.

Feijoa ndi mbewu yopanda mungu. Kuti mutulutse, muyenera kukhala ndi makope awiri omwe amatulutsa nthawi imodzi. Kapena imbani mitundu yodzipukutira tokha.

Feijoa sikuti akufunikira kwambiri pamtunda. Makamaka, imatha kukhala chisakanizo cha turf, humus ndi mchenga. M'zaka 2-3 zoyambirira, mtengowo umasinthidwa pachaka, popanda kuzama ndi kusungitsa lumphuka womwe udakulira. Chotsatira - zaka zitatu zilizonse.

M'nyengo yozizira, ndibwino kuyisunga m'chipinda chozizira, chowala bwino ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 9-12. M'chilimwe, ndikofunikira kuti ibweretse kukhonde kapena m'munda. Feijoa - Photophilous. Chifukwa chake, mapale a maluwa amayikidwa kumwera kapena kumwera chakum'mawa. Kuchokera pakusowa kuwala, chitsamba chimatha kutalikitsidwa kwambiri, makamaka nthawi yophukira-yozizira.

Mu nyengo yotentha, kamodzi patsiku, chomera chimapoperedwa ndimadzi kutentha pang'ono. Komabe, limalekerera mosavuta mpweya wowuma wamkati nthawi yozizira.

Feijoa amadzaza madzi ambiri m'chilimwe, pang'ono m'nyengo yozizira. Kuledzera kwambiri kungayambitse kugwetsa masamba ndi kufa kwa nthambi. Mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, mbewuyo imafunika kudyetsedwa. Ndizofunikira kwa iye nthawi yamaluwa ndi zipatso.

Feijoa nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa ndi tizilombo, mphutsi, imvi zowola komanso tsamba.

Njira yosavuta yoberekera ndi mbewu. Kuti mupeze njere, ndibwino kuti muthe kutcha zipatso zakupsa kwambiri (koma osapsa) ndi khungu lotuwa. Amayika kuti akhwime ndikudikirira mpaka ifike. The zamkati amadula ndi mpeni ndi kutsukidwa poyesa njira ya potaziyamu permanganate kupatutsa mbewu. Kenako zouma kwa masiku 5-6 ndikubzala.

Mbewu za Feijoa zimabzalidwa mu Januwale - Marichi, osazengereza ndikusungidwa kutentha 15 degrees. Pukutirani kuchokera ku botolo lothira kuti madzi asasowe pansi. Mbewu zimakutidwa ndi galasi ndipo zimayatsidwa ndi kuwala pamalo otentha. Nthawi yonseyi amakhala atathandizidwa nthawi zonse. Mphukira zoyambirira zimawonekera patatha milungu 3-4. Zomera zazing'ono zimakula mwachangu kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kuti pali malo a mizu.

Feijoa ikhoza kufalitsidwa osati ndi mbewu zokha, komanso ndi odulidwa. Nthawi yabwino ya izi ndi Novembala-Disembala. Akuwombera amaduladula 8-10 cm, kusiya masamba awiri okha. Ikuyika pamalo otsetsereka pang'ono, ndikuzama ndi 2/3. Tikufika ndipo timakutidwa ndi mtsuko wagalasi. Amathandizidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Pozika mizu, mutha kukonzekera gawo limodzi la masamba komanso mchenga wamtsinje pang'ono (1: 1). Njira yakulera iyi ndi yovuta kwambiri kuposa mbewu, koma zomwe zimabyala zimasungidwa bwino.

Kuti tchire likhale ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, likafika kutalika kwa 25-30 cm, limadulidwa ndi 1/3. M'tsogolo, kudulira mbewu sikofunikira. Feijoa amapanga msuzi mwachangu, womwe amayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi zonse. Zikafesedwa, zimasiyanitsidwa ndi namacho ndikufalikira.