Nkhosa zobiriwira nthawi zonse kapena zowoneka ngati buluu, za buluu, zosachedwa kubzala ndi kusamalira Zithunzi za mitundu ndi mitundu

Kubzala kwa nkhosa ndi mawonekedwe osamalira nkhosa m'munda

Maonekedwe osavuta a chimanga chokongoletsera amawapanga padziko lonse lapansi. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa zitsamba za alpine, rabatok, mixborder. Amapanga ngakhale minda yapadera kuchokera ku Cereals - mawonekedwe ofanana ndi chilengedwe chachilengedwe. Nkhosa imakhala chidziwitso chokongola cha kapangidwe kalikonse chifukwa cha mtundu wamtambo.

Helikotrichon (dzina lasayansi) ndi mtundu wobiriwira wazomera wochokera kubanja la Cereal. Anthu amamutcha nkhosa yamoyo.

Gulu la nkhosa limakhala ndi nkhawa nthawi zonse

Chithunzi cha buluu cha nkhosa

Mizu yake ndi yotupa. Mizu imalowa pansi mozama pofunafuna chinyezi ndi michere.

Kutalika kwa chomera ndi masentimita 30-50. Ngati malo abwino akaperekedwa ndipo tchire silinabzalidwe, amatha kufikira mainchesi pafupifupi 1 mita.

Masamba otambalala ndi ozungulira, yopyapyala: m'munsi mwake m'lifupi ndi pafupi 1 cm, m'mwamba amapitilira molingana, maupangowo akuwongoka. Kutalika, masamba amatambasulidwa mpaka theka la mita. Itha kupindika kapena kupindidwa. Mtundu wake ndi wobiriwira-wabuluu kapena wamtambo.

Panicrate inflorescences amawoneka pamtunda wa oongoka okwera mpaka 1.5 m kutalika. Ndizofewa, zobiriwira. Imawoneka yopanda pake, koma yosanja pamwamba pa chitsamba, imapatsa mpweya. Maluwa amapezeka mu Julayi.

Kumera

Dziko lodzala ndi zokongoletsera izi ndi mapiri a Alps komanso mapiri a Western Western, omwe amagawidwa zachilengedwe ku Africa, Asia, Europe.

Kugwiritsa

Mitundu yamtchire imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya cha ziweto. Kuyika nthaka ndi gawo labwino kwambiri logwiritsira ntchito chomera ichi.

M'madera okhala ndi nyengo yotentha, nkhosa zimakongoletsa chaka chonse. M'malo otentha, masamba sawuma, koma amagwa mchisanu ndi chisanu.

Chifukwa chake, chitsamba chokongoletsera chimakhalabe nyengo yonse. Pamodzi ndi kudzipereka kwake kumera komwe kumakula (kumakula bwino pamadothi osauka, kugonjetsedwa ndi chilala, mphepo yamphamvu ndi yozizira, chisanu) izi zimapangitsa nkhosa kukhala chomera chapadera chamundawo.

Kuswana nkhosa

Kugawidwa kutchire ndi njira yodziwika bwino yoberekera. Ndikofunika kuchita njirayi mu kasupe (mukadzala mu kugwa, tchire nthawi zambiri limanyowa, komwe kumabweretsa).

Pukutsani manyowa dothi ndi kukumba chitsamba. Zowonongeka pamizu sizowopsa, mutha kudulanso gawo lakumunsi la rhizome. Mbuzi zotsalazo m'madzi, gawani zigawo, mbande.

Pansi pa mkhalidwe wa friability, kupepuka kwa dothi komanso kuthirira pang'ono, adzazika mizu msanga ndikukula.

Tsatirani izi: chitsamba sichikumbidwa kwathunthu, koma gawo la chitsamba limasiyanitsidwa ndi fosholo yakuthwa. Koma pankhaniyi, pali chiwopsezo chakuti chitsamba chachikulu chija chimayamba kupwetekedwa ndikulephera kukongoletsa.

Kukula nkhosa kuchokera ku mbewu

Chithunzi cha mbeu yobiriwira

Kubzala mu dothi

Kubzala mbewu pagulu pang'onopang'ono kutha kuchitidwa mu nthawi ya masika kapena nthawi yozizira. Mbewu zimatsekeka pamasentimita 2-3. Tsambalo sayenera kuponderezedwa. Komanso nthaka musanyowa. Mphukira zokulira, namsongole zazing'ono namsongole.

Kudzilimbitsa ndikotheka: osachotsa panicles ndi nthangala zakhwima kuti zimagawidwe pachitsamba. Ena aiwo amatulutsa. Tinasinthidwa tchuthi kuchokera ku kudzilimitsa tokha mpaka kumalo okula atsopano.

Kukula mbande

Chithunzi Choyang'ana Mbewu ya Gulu Lonse

Kuti zidalirika, mbande za nkhosa zimabzalidwa kunyumba. Kuti muchite izi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zotengera zilizonse (miphika ya peat, makapu apulasitiki) kuti mtsogolo, mukasendeza, musavulaze mizu yofooka ya achinyamata zikumera. Kuyendetsa pansi kumatha kubweretsa imfa - gwiritsani ntchito njira yothanirana ndikusintha ndikusungidwa kwathunthu kwa dziko lapansi.

Yambani kufesa mbande kumayambiriro kwa Marichi.
Mukufuna nthaka yam michere, mutha kutenga gawo lapansi la mbande.
Ikani nthanga zitatu mu chidebe chilichonse (ndiye siyani nthata imodzi).
Nyowetsani mbewu, chivundikirani ndi kanema womata. Tulukani pansi pazowunikira. Khalani ofunda (pafupifupi 25 ° C).
Ndikubwera kolowera, chotsani pogona.
Pitilizani kuthirira pang'ono ndikukhalabe ndi magetsi oyaka.
Masabata angapo asanagulitsidwe malo otseguka, omwe amachitika ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa kutentha kwenikweni, akuyamba kuumitsa mbande.

Poika mbewu, sungathe kukoka ndikuchotsa mbewuyo mumphika. Thirirani mbande bwino ndikuthimitsa nthaka. Kumbuyo kwa mpeni, kumayenda mkati mwa mphikawo kuti mubole dothi kuchokera m'makoma, kutembenuzira chidebe mbali yake ndikuchotsa mbande zake mosamala. Ngati mwakula m'mbale zapulasitiki - ingoduleni, ndi makapu a peat mutha kudzala mbande mu nthaka yonse.

Kusankhidwa kwa tsamba

Ndikwabwino kubzala chomera pamalo dzuwa.

Nthaka imafuna lotayirira, yopepuka, popanda kusefukira ndi madzi komanso chinyezi. Dothi labwino silimachita nawo gawo. M'malo mwake, kugwedezeka kwamtondo pamodzi ndi kukwera chonde m'nthaka kumapereka zotsatira zosafunikira - mawonekedwe amtundu wa masamba atayika, amatembenukira wobiriwira.

Dothi lolemera, lonyowa m'magulu silimalekerera. Pansi pa zinthu zotere, mizu ya Rhizome, yomwe imatsogolera ku kufa kwa mbewu.

Dothi lolemera liyenera kuchepetsedwa: pansi pokumba, kuwonjezera mchenga wowuma, miyala. Adzakhala ngalande.

Kubzala nkhosa zakunja ndi chisamaliro

Momwe mungabzitsire nkhosa zabuluu poyera

Momwe mungabzalire

Kudzala kachulukidwe kumatsimikiziridwa ndi cholinga cha tchire. Nthawi zambiri, dzalani mbeu zinayi pa 1 mita imodzi. Kupanga hema, ikani chinyezi kwa wina ndi mzake, ndikuwona mtunda wa pafupifupi masentimita 50. Kasupe wofalikira wa nkhosa amabodzalidwa moyandikana ndi zitsamba zina kapena maluwa, muzikumbukira kuti ikhoza kutenga mulifupi mwake, koma sikuti ndi yankhanza konse. Mu malo amodzi limakula bwino pafupifupi zaka zitatu.

Zinthu zikukula

Malo abwino kwa nkhosa zokulira azikhala pafupi ndi nyengo yamapiri. Chinyezi chachikulu kuphatikiza ndi kutentha kwadzaoneni kumawononga mbewu. Kutulutsa ubweya bwino, kumachulukitsa ngozi.

Kuthirira

Nkhosa zimalekerera chilala. Ngati dothi louma kwambiri, nsonga za masamba zitha kuzimiririka, zatsopano zimayamba kukula pang'onopang'ono. Kutsirira kudzafunika pokhapokha pachilala chachikulu. Nthawi yomweyo, pakani madzi pang'ono osapanga dambo.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Palibe chifukwa chofunikira chovalira pamwamba, atha kuvulaza. Zochulukirapo zochepa za feteleza wa mchere zimatha kuyikidwa mutabzala mbeu zazing'ono. Ndikokwanira kuchita njirayi mtsogolo kamodzi pachaka - kumayambiriro kwa masika. Bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe amadzimadzi.

Kuzizira ndi kudulira

Masamba bwino m'malo otetezeka popanda pogona.

Koyamba nthawi yachisanu chomera chimachoka osadulira. Chapakatikati, "tsitsi" la nkhosa silowoneka lokongoletsa kwambiri. Woyera, masamba owuma awoneka - agwire ndi dzanja lanu pafupi ndi maziko ndikuwachotsa pang'ono. Kenako kugwa, gawo la mlengalenga liyenera kudulidwa kumizu.

Thirani

Pambuyo pazaka 3-4, nkhosazo zimakula, ndikupanga nsalu yotchinga. Tchire limawoneka lokongola - mchilimwe padzakhala chofunikira kuchigawa m'magawo ndikubzala. Dulani panicles mutangochita maluwa, ngati simukufuna kudzilimbitsa.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Ubwino wosasinthika wa mtengowo ndi kukaniza kwake tizirombo ndi matenda. Kungoyambitsa nyemba zochulukirapo kungawononge dzimbiri. Chifukwa chake, nthawi yomweyo sankhani malo abwino opanda chinyontho.

Mitundu ya nkhosa yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Nkhosa zobiriwira nthawi zonse kapena zowoneka ngati buluu, zofiirira, zamtambo za Helictotrichon

Chithunzi cha buluu wobiriwira wa Helictotrichon sempervirens chithunzi

Mtundu wamtambo wamtambo ndi kukula kwambiri ndizabwino zamtunduwu, ndipotu udzu wapadera kwambiri wamtundu wake. Palibe udzu wobiriwira wamtambo wabuluu. Ralette woyambira wa yopyapyala masamba ofiira amasiyana ndi mawonekedwe a mpira, mpaka 30-50, nthawi zina kutalika kwa 100 cm.Pakati maluwa, pamodzi ndi spikelets, mbewu imafika kutalika kwa 1.5 mita. Spikelets zimawonekera m'mwezi wa Julayi ndikukongoletsa mundawo mpaka nthawi yophukira.

Desert Sheep Helictotrichon desertorum

Chithunzi cha Sheepot Helonotrichon desertorum chithunzi

Udzu wochepa mpaka 30 cm wokhala ndi masamba owonda pang'ono opyapyala ndikuwopa spikelets ndi mbewu zazikulu za beige-brown hue.

Kukongoletsa mitundu ya nkhosa

Maonekedwe a masamba, zokongoletsera zamitundu mitundu za helicotrichon zimasiyana pang'ono, koma zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ena ake.

Pendula - mapesi a maluwa amayenda ndi ma drooping inflorescence-panicles. Masamba osalala amaphatikiza mitundu yobiriwira, imvi komanso yamtambo.

Saphir Sprudel - masamba amasiyanitsidwa ndi tint wowala kwambiri wamtambo. China chochititsa chidwi ndi ma glosscence a siliva.

Maonekedwe owoneka bwino. Zosiyanasiyana zimagwirizana ndi matenda: ngakhale muzovuta kwambiri sizikhudzidwa ndi dzimbiri.

Nkhosa pakupanga kwampangidwe

Nkhosa yabuluu pazithunzi zopanga mawonekedwe

Nkhosa zobiriwira nthawi zonse zimawulula kukongola kwake m'munda wa malimwe: mtundu wa buluu umawoneka wotsitsimula motsutsana ndi maziko a phale lofiirira la chikondwerero. Imakhala yokongoletsa ngati mbewu ndi maluwa wamba achoka kale.

Akasupe obiriwira obiriwira amawoneka okongola motsutsana ndi kumbuyo kwa mitengo ndi zitsamba zosiyanasiyana.

Nkhosa m'munda wopanga chithunzi

Mwa zina zamaluwa, othandizira abwino adzakhala lavender, salvia, leucantemum, sedum, phlox, mabelu, irises, ndi saxifrages. Chosangalatsa cha nkhosazi chimangowalimbikitsa kukopa kwawo.

Land in rockeries, mixbways, on the alpine slides, chimango ma yokumba. Masamba ake amatembenuzika kuchokera kumphepo, ndikupereka voliyumu iliyonse, mphamvu ndi nthawi imodzi yopepuka.

Nthawi zonse pali nkhosa yobiriwira

Pangani ma monoclobes. Phatikizani ndi mbewu zina zokongoletsera (kuphatikiza kophatikiza ndi zomwe zimatembenukira chikasu, zofiira pakugwa). Komanso sankhani kutalika ndi mawonekedwe - sewerani mosiyanitsa.