Kufotokozera kwa Hercules rasipiberi osiyanasiyana ndi kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Udzu wazomera wopezeka mu zipatso zamaluwa umapezeka kwambiri m'minda yamaluwa .. Ichi ndi chomera chapadera chomwe chimapereka zipatso zokoma nyengo yonseyo. Kuti musangalatse banja lanu ndi zipatso zonunkhira, muyenera kuphunzirapo za mitundu ya rasipiberi wa Hercules ndikupanga chisankho.

Kufotokozera mwachidule kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya rasipiberi

Izi ndi mtundu wokonzanso womwe udabedwa ndi oswana mu dera la Bryansk. Chomera ichi ndi chabwino kukula ku Russia, Ukraine ndi Belarus. Ripiberi Hercules amakonda nthaka yopepuka ndi mpira wapamwamba wachonde. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi zofunikira kwambiri chonde. Chifukwa cha zomwe zimakulidwa osati m'minda yamaluwa, komanso chifukwa cha mafakitale.

Kukoma ndi kununkhira kwa zipatso kumakhudzidwa ndi kupangidwa kwa nthaka ndi nyengo.

Gawo Lapamwamba:

1. Mabasi amakula mpaka mamita awiri. Chifukwa cha magawo awa, Herpent amatchedwa mtengo wa rasipiberi. Zimayambira mwamphamvu, mphukira zambiri zimawasiya.
2. Sprigs amaphimbidwa kwambiri ndi ma spikes omwe amaweramitsidwa pansi.
3. Mtundu wa mphukira wachinyamata ndi wobiriwira. Chaka chilichonse mthunzi wawo umasintha. Mu tchire, zomwe zimakhala zopitilira chaka chimodzi, nthambi zimatenga kamvekedwe kofiirira, ndipo pofika kumapeto kwa nyengo amaphimbidwa ndi siliva wokutira.
4. Zipatsozi zimapezeka kumtunda wakuthengo.
5. Zipatso zakupsa zimakhala ndi ruby ​​hue. Maonekedwe a chipatsocho ndi ofanana. Amapezeka pansi pa mbale zowola, zomwe zimabisa iwo kwa anthu.
6. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, kulemera kwa mabulosi kumakhala pafupifupi magalamu 6.
7. Chimodzi mwa mitundu iyi ndi kukoma kwa raspberries. Kucha zipatso yowutsa mudyo ndi mkoma wokoma ndi wowawasa, kununkhira.
8. Masamba ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira. Mbalezo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi m'mbali zopindika komanso makwinya pang'ono.
9. Zipatso zakupsa zimatha kukhalabe ndi maonekedwe ndi kukoma kwawo mwatsopano masiku awiri.

Zokhudza kukolola, ziyenera kuchitika pokhapokha ngati kuli kouma. Izi zisunga mtundu ndi zipatso za zipatsozo. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti ndiwosakhwima kwambiri komanso osalimba. Chifukwa chake, kuti rasipiberi asawonongeke, zotengera zake zisonkhanitse ziyenera kutengedwa zazing'ono komanso zambiri.

Rasipiberi wa Herpent ndi wa mitundu yozizira-lolimba komanso yoteteza chilala. Koma, ngakhale izi, amafunika pogona, makamaka nyengo yachisanu yopanda chisanu.

Ubwino ndi zovuta za mmera

Rasipiberi Hercules ali ndi zabwino zambiri. Chifukwa cha iwo, mtengowu uli wofunikira pakati pa nzika za chilimwe.

Mfundo zazikuluzikulu:

• amphamvu zipatso, zomwe zimakhala mpaka chisanu chitayamba;
• pachitsamba chimodzi mutha kutola zipatso pafupifupi ma kilogalamu atatu pa nyengo imodzi;
• imaletsa kukana matenda ambiri;
• itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pobiriwira pakumwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana;
• chimalekerera mayendedwe pamtunda wautali.

Monga mitundu ina yonse, Hercules imakhala ndi zovuta zake. Chimodzi mwazinthu izi ndi mpangidwe wopanda bwino wowombera. Zoyipa zake zikuphatikizira kupezeka kwa ma spikes. Mukakolola, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuvala magolovu, popeza pali mwayi waukulu wovulaza manja anu.

Ndi kubzala moyenera komanso kusamalira ma hepisita a Hercules, kukolola kudzakhala kotheka mu theka lachiwiri la Juni.

Chosalakwika china chilichonse ndi nthawi yayitali yopanga zipatso. Izi ndichifukwa choti m'malo ena chifukwa cha kuyambika koyambirira kwa dzinja, rasipiberi alibe nthawi yakucha. Koma kuti apeze mbewu, ambiri amadula nthambi zokhala ndi zipatso zobiriwira ndikuziika mumbale wamadzi. Pakapita nthawi, rasipiberi amayamba kuwonongeka ndikupanga kununkhira kwawo kwachilengedwe ndi kukoma.

Kubzala chomera

Zambiri zimatengera kulondola kwa njirayi. Mwambiri, kubzala ma raspulosi Hercules sikusiyana ndi mitundu ina. Pogula mbande, chidwi chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa ku mizu. Ayenera kukhala osasunthika komanso opanda zowola ndi zowonongeka zina.

Kuti rasipiberi ayambe bwino, ndibwino kuti mugule kumayambiriro kwamasika. Inali panthawiyi pomwe mbewuyo idatuluka pamalo opumira, ili ndi mphamvu zambiri zachitukuko zomwe zikugwira ntchito.

Kubzala rasipiberi kumachitika bwino pamasamba omwe amakhala kum'mwera kwa nyumbayo.

Magawo a njirayi:

1. Kusankhidwa kwa tsamba. Kubzala kuyenera kukhala pamalo omwe amayatsidwa bwino ndi dzuwa. Tsambali liyenera kutetezedwa bwino kuchokera pazokonzekera. Amaloledwa kubzala rasipiberi m'gawo lomwe limangokhala mthunzi m'mawa. Ngati izi sizinawonedwe, chikhalidwecho sichingapereke mbewu yomwe mukufuna.
2. Kapangidwe ka maenje. Masamba obzala ayenera kubzalidwe m'malo opangira zakudya. Mtengo wawo uzikhala mkati mwa masentimita 50. Kutalika kwa ngalande kuyenera kutsimikiziridwa mosadalira. Zimatengera mwachindunji kuchuluka kwa mbande. Mtunda pakati pa tchire uyenera kukhala mita, ndi awiri mulifupi. Zizindikirozi ndizofunikira, chifukwa mbewu zazomera zimatha kukula ndi nthambi. Ngati alibe malo, ndiye kuti izi zingakhudze phindu.
3. Feteleza. Kuti rasipiberi adayamba mwachangu, muyenera kuyika masipuni asanu a superphosphate, mchenga pang'ono ndi phulusa. Sakanizani zonse zofunika ndikugawa pansi pa ngalande. Kenako kuthira madzi kuti apange clatter yamatope.
4. Tikufika Musanayike mbewuzo mu recess, muyenera kuwongola mizu mosamala. Chitani izi ndi manja anu mosamala kwambiri. Kenako kumiza mbande mu slurry ndikudzaza ndi dothi. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti mbewuyo ndi yolunjika monga momwe kungathekere. Pindani nthaka kuzungulira tsinde ndi kutsanulira malita asanu a madzi oyera.

Titha kuwona ngati mbande zayamba m'masabata awiri. Ngati zonse zidayenda bwino, ndiye kuti m'mphepete mwa tchire pangafunike kupanga mipanda kuti mbande zisakokoteke ndikusweka.

Kudulira

Kuti rasipiberi akhale wathanzi, ndikokwanira kutsatira kuthirira koyenera, kumasula dothi. Komanso musaiwale za mavalidwe apamwamba.

Izi rasipiberi zosiyanasiyana ndi kugonjetsedwa. Mabasi amayenda bwino ndi dothi lomwe lili ndi madzi bwino.

Kudula rasipiberi ndikofunikanso. Vuto lalikulu la kusowa kwa zokolola zochuluka limawerengedwa kuti ndiwo zitsamba zokutira. Chifukwa chake, pofuna kupewa izi, tikulimbikitsidwa kudula mphukira nthawi ndi nthawi. Chotsani chizikhala nthambi zazing'ono kwambiri kuposa cholembera. Sadzatha kubala mbewu ndipo nthawi yomweyo azivulaza kukula kwa mphukira zachonde.

Kuti kukonza kwa Hercule kwa rasipiberi kukhala monga pachithunzichi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito imodzi mwanjira zinayi zotsala:

1. Zoyimira. Imachitika kokha mchaka. Kuti muchite izi, chotsani mphukira zonse, osasiya masentimita 30 kuchokera kumodzi. Ngati zonse zachitika molondola, ndiye kuti rasipiberi amatulutsa nthambi zazing'ono, zomwe kumayambiriro kwa nyengo zimapereka zokolola 30%, ndipo kumapeto - 70%.
2. Kuzu. Dulani yofananira iyenera kuchitidwa chisanachitike chisanu. Izi zichitike kwinakwake masiku 14 chisanu chisanachitike. Kugwiritsa ntchito kudulira "pansi pa muzu" mbewuyo izikhala yochulukirapo, koma zipatso zoyambirira zizidzawoneka mochedwa kuposa momwe zimakhalira.
3. Kudulira kawiri tchire. Njira yoyamba iyenera kuchitidwa pambuyo poti ovary ayambe kupanga. Nthawi imeneyi ili pakati pa Meyi. Ngati mphukira zachotsedwa pa nthawi, ndiye kuti mbeu yachiwiri imakhala yokwanira kangapo kuposa momwe amayembekezera.
4. Kuchotsa kwapamwamba. Kudula tchire motere muyenera mu kugwa. Mphukira zapamwamba zimayenera kuchotsedwa ndi masentimita 40. Poterepa, mbeu yoyamba idzakhala pafupifupi 60% yonse.

Ndondomeko ziyenera kuchitika kokha ndi mpeni. Muthanso kuchita izi ndi ma secateurs. Ngati mumadula ndi zida zina, ndiye kuti pali mwayi wovulaza mphukira, ayamba kutaya maluso awo.

Tiyeneranso kudziwa kuti ngati kudulira kumachitika mu kugwa, kuphimba tchire nthawi yachisanu ndiosankha. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka kwa mbewu zomwe mulch yaikidwapo.

Kuthirira ndiye chifungulo cha mbewu yabwino

Kuchuluka kwa mbewu ya rasipiberi ya Hercules sikudalira kokha pakubzala, komanso chisamaliro, chomwe chimapereka kuthirira koyenera.

Yambani kuthirira tchire liyenera kukhala theka lachiwiri la Meyi. Ndondomeko ikuchitika kawiri pamwezi. Kutsirira kuyenera kukhala mpaka kumapeto kwa Okutobala. Kuti mizu yanu ikhale ndi madzi ambiri, muyenera kupanga mizere pafupi ndi tsinde. Ayenera kukhala pamtunda wa masentimita 40 kuchokera wina ndi mnzake, ndipo kuya kwake kukhale pafupifupi masentimita 10. Zopuma zikapangidwa, madzi amaperekedwa mwa iwo. Ndende zitatu kapena zinayi zamadzimadzi ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pachitsamba chilichonse. Muyenera kuchita izi m'mawa kwambiri kapena madzulo. Mbali iyi yothirira ndiyofunikira kuti masamba asatenthe ngati madzi atalowa m'mbale.

Kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo cha mbewu ndikuonetsetsa kuti kayendedwe kabwino, mukamatola zipatso, osachotsa tsinde.

Komanso musaiwale za kumasula. Chifukwa cholowa mlengalenga bwino mpaka kumizu, chitsamba chimalandira mavitamini oyenera. Dothi lozungulira zimayambira liyenera kuzidwazika kangapo kasanu ndi kamodzi pachaka. Njira yoyamba iyenera kuchitika kumayambiriro kasupe, masamba asanatseguke. Kutsatira kotsatiraku kumalimbikitsidwa mukangopanga kutumphuka kapena kumera kwa namsongole. Kuzama kwa kulimidwa pakati pa mizere kuyenera kukhala mkati mwa masentimita 15, m'dera la mizu - 7 cm.

Njira yofunika yosamalidwa ndi raspberries ndi mulching. Chifukwa cha iye, ndizotheka kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa namsongole, komanso kusungitsa chinyezi chokwanira. Mwa izi, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito utuchi, kompositi, humus kapena peat. Makulidwe a mulch akhale mkati mwa masentimita 5. Iyenera kuyikidwa pansi pa chitsamba. Njira yotere iyenera kuchitidwa kamodzi pachaka. Mpaka kumapeto kwotsatira, zinthuzo zimakhala ndi nthawi yowola, zomwe zimafuna kuti zikonzedwe.

Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono

Rasipiberi Hercules amalimbana ndi matenda ambiri. Sichiwopsezedwa ndi tizilombo, koma ngakhale izi, zimatengeka ndi ma virus.

Matenda akulu amtunduwu:

1. Dzimbiri. Gawo lakunja la masamba owundana limakutidwa ndi masamba achikasu. Komanso, pakakhala vuto, mtundu wa zimayambira umasintha. Amakutidwa ndi zilonda zazing'ono zomwe zimakhala ndi imvi. Kuchiritsa raspberries ku dzimbiri, muyenera kuchitira chitsamba ndi 1% yankho la Bordeaux fluid. Kupewa kwabwino kwamatendawa kumatula nthaka mwadongosolo. Amathandizanso kupewa kutulutsa dzimbiri.
2. Mose. Matendawa amakhudzanso mbale zowola. Sangopunduka, komanso amasintha mthunzi wawo. Gawo lapakati limakhala lakuda kuposa m'mbali. Ngati palibe chitachitika, zimayambira zidzachepa, ndipo zipatso zomwezo zimatha kukomoka. Ndikosatheka kuchiritsa chitsamba chifukwa cha matendawa. Pakuwoneka ngati izi, mphukira zomwe zakhudzidwa ziyenera kuchotsedwa posachedwa.
3. Seporia Zomera zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi matendawa zimasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba pomwe pamakhala malo owoneka a bulauni. Pakapita kanthawi, amatembenukira utoto. Septoria ndi owopsa, chifukwa samakhudza masamba okha, komanso impso. P mawonetsedwe ake oyamba, tchire limafunikira kuthiridwa ndi 0,5% mkuwa oxychloride. Feteleza wambiri wokhala ndi nayitrogeni wambiri angayambitse vutoli.

Chinanso chomwe chimapangitsa kuti zipatso zisamayende bwino ndi mphukira zochulukirapo. Vutoli limatchedwa kuti mphukira. Nthawi zina pachitsamba chimodzi, mpaka nthambi 200 zimatha kukula. Nthawi zambiri onse amakhala onenepa kwambiri ndipo sangathe kubala mbewu. Kuti athane ndi vutoli, chitsambachi chimafunika kudulidwa ndi kuwotchedwa. Iyi ndiye njira yokhayo komanso yothandiza. Kuchotsa chomera kumalepheretsa kufalikira kwa kachirombo ka mbewu zina.

Kuwona malamulo obzala komanso kusamalira ma Herple remont raspberries, mutha kupeza mbewu yapamwamba komanso yabwino. Zipatso zamtunduwu zimakhala ndi fungo labwino komanso kukoma kosangalatsa komwe sikungasiye aliyense wosayanjananso.