Nthawi zambiri, mitundu iwiri ya nightshade imasanjidwa m'nyumba:
- Cayenne nightshade (Solanum capicastrum) - shrub yobiriwira mpaka 1 m kutalika, masamba a pubescent ndi masamba obiriwira akuda ndi m'mphepete mwa wavy.
- Tsabola wabodza nightshade (Solanum pseudocapsicum) Zofananira ndi mawonekedwe am'mbuyomu, koma zipatso zake ndizokulirapo, masamba ndi ofupika, ndipo zimayambira ndi yosalala. Mwambiri, mbewu ndiyabwino.
Okonda maluwa amadzitcha chitsamba cha korali kapena chitumbuwa cha Cuba. Ichi ndi chomera chobiriwira nthawi zonse, chosapitirira 50 cm (pali mitundu yazifupi yopanda mpaka 30 cm kutalika). Maluwa nightshade ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera amodzi omwe amawonekera mu Julayi - Ogasiti. Kufalikira nightshade sikukopa chidwi. Mtengowo umakhala wokongola kwambiri ngati zipatso zozungulira - zipatso zimakula ndikuyamba pang'ono pang'ono kutembenukira ku kuwala kubiriwira mpaka chikaso, kenako nkukhala lalanje kapena ofiira owala. Zipatso zimacha nthawi yonse yozizira. Iwo ali ofanana mawonekedwe a yamatcheri. Zipatso zimakhala pampando, ndikuwonekera pamwamba pamasamba, ndikupereka chidwi chapadera kuti zisayandike.
Tsabola wabodza nightshade (Yerusalemu Cherry)© pakaandsucculents
Nightshade imayamikiridwa kwambiri chifukwa cha kukongola kwake kosangalatsa nthawi yozizira komanso koyambirira kwamasika, pomwe pali mbewu zina zamaluwa m'chipindacho, ndipo kunja kwawindo kumakhala nyengo yozizira komanso yoyipa. Amakonda kuwala kozungulira. Ngati mbewuyo ili yakuda, ndiye kuti masamba ochepa alipo, amatulutsa bwino ndikubereka zipatso. Masana, imayenera kusinthidwa kuti ichotse dzuwa, chifukwa kutentha kwa dzuwa ndikotheka. Koma nightshade ndi zipatso amaloleranso kugwedezeka kwakanthawi kochepa. Chifukwa chake, pakugwa, zipatso zofiira zikawoneka, zimatha kusunthidwa kumbuyo kwa chipindacho kukongoletsa mkati. Mtengowo umamverera bwino m'malo atsopano, ngakhale kuti ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti uzisunga nthawi yozizira pakuwala. Zipatsozi zimapitilirabe kukhwima komanso kuzimiririka nthawi yonse yozizira. Zipatso zowala zimakhala pamitengo kwa miyezi isanu ndi itatu, kenako zimafota ndikugwa.
Tsabola wabodza nightshade (Yerusalemu Cherry)© judymonkey17
Ngati nightshade safuna kukula, amatulutsa masamba ndipo pafupifupi sabala zipatso, ndiye chifukwa chake chitha kukhala chinyontho m'nthaka, ngakhale kuti mbewuyo imathiriridwa kawiri pasabata. Kuti muwonetsetse chinyezi chadothi nthawi zonse, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito malangizowa m'magazini imodzi: kuthirira mbewu ndi poto yamaluwa iwiri. Mphika wawung'ono wosakonzedwa uyenera kuyikidwa mumphika waukulu momwe nouttshade amakulira. Madzi amathiridwa mumphika wawung'ono, womwe umakutidwa ndi bwalo lamakatoni pamwamba. Pang'onopang'ono, madzi amayenda m'makoma a poto ndi dzenje laling'ono pansi ndikuchotseka dongo mumphika waukulu. Vuto lothirira mbewu pokhapokha mudzathetsa. Ndipo nightshade adzaleka kuponya masamba.
Tsabola wabodza nightshade (Yerusalemu Cherry)© judymonkey17
M'chilimwe, mbewuyo imayenera kuyima pamalo owala ndi dzuwa. Kwa nthawi yachilimwe, nightshade amatha kuyikamo mpweya wabwino (m'munda kapena pakhonde). Kamodzi pamwezi, amamwetsedwa ndi yofooka yothetsera feteleza wathunthu wazakudya zam'mimba zam'mimba (za umuna, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wazipatso ndi zipatso). Zipatso zikagwa, nightshade imayamba nthawi yokakamizidwa (October - February), chifukwa cha kuwala kochepa komanso chinyezi. Pakadali pano, mphukira zake zazitali zimadulidwa komanso kutalika kuthengo.
Tsabola wabodza nightshade (Yerusalemu Cherry)© judymonkey17
Mphukira zodula zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuzika mizu. Nightshade ikhoza kufalitsidwa ndi mbewu. Mbande zimafunikira kukokedwa kawiri ndikufupikitsidwa (kutsina) mizu. M'chaka choyamba cha kulima, nsonga za mphukira zimadulidwa kangapo mbande komanso zodulidwa mizu kuti zithe mbewu zabwino.
Wosefukira chaka chilichonse mu February, atagwa zipatso.
Zipatso za nightshade zimawoneka ngati zakupha. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi ana, pewani kugula nightshade.
Tizilombo:
Imakhudzidwa ndi kangaude wofiyira (mu mpweya wouma, masamba ndi thunthu zimakulungidwa ndi ma cobwebs), nsabwe za m'masamba (mawonekedwe azomata pamtunda wa mphukira, masamba), zovala zoyera (zoyera kapena zachikasu.
Pokhala ndi kachilombo kakang'ono, mbewuyo imathandizidwa ndi chithandizo ndi yankho la sokosi komanso kutsuka mwachikondi.
Panthawi yowonongeka kwambiri, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi yankho la tizirombo toyambitsa matenda (actellic, decis, fitoverm, etc.) tikulimbikitsidwa.
