Magulu ophatikizika bwino azomera ali okonzeka kukondweretsa ndi kukongola kosasunthika kuyambira kutentha woyamba mpaka chisanu. Kapangidwe kameneka kamatengera momwe mumaganizira komanso mitundu yosankhidwa bwino, malinga ndi kufalikira kwa maluwa. Kupanga mabedi a maluwa mdziko muno kwazaka zambiri kumawerengedwa kuti ndiyo njira yothandiza kwambiri. Ndikokwanira kubzala mbande kamodzi, kenako ndikusilira mbande kumayambiriro kwa nyengo, ndikuwonjezera kuwala kwa chilimwe kusakanikirana ndi magulu osakanikirana kuyambira pachaka.
Kukongoletsa kwa assortment yamasamba kumatengera zinthu zingapo:
- Mtundu wowerengeka chifukwa cha ntchito zapamwamba. Bati wokongola kuchokera kuzomera zophukira (zipatso zosuluka zokha zimazimiririka msanga), amapita kumitunduyi ndi masamba otseguka.
- Mtundu wautoto. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya inflorescence ndi mithunzi ya masamba imakhudza chidwi cha mawonekedwe a tsambalo kwathunthu.
- pink inflorescence pamtunda wobiriwira imapanga mawonekedwe okondana - peonies, thyme, daisies, zofukiza, maluwa;
- reds imalimbikitsa ntchito, kwezani kamvekedwe - ma poppie, ma phloxes osawoneka bwino, saxifrage, clove ya ku China;
- yoyera - yowoneka bwino komanso yokongola - Iberis, dicetra, allissum;
- chikasu ndi lalanje - zimapereka chiyembekezo ndikuthandizira kudzoza - cannes, sopo mbale, daisies, astilbe, primrose;
- mamvekedwe amtundu wa inflorescences amakonda kukhazikika - delphinium, irises, meanium geranium.
Pabedi laling'ono la maluwa, ndibwino kukonda maluwa ataliatali okhala ndi gawo limodzi la zochitika: laureate, polyphyllum, kapena kukongola - echinacea. Zosiyanasiyana zama babu owoneka bwino: mukari kapena ng'ona. Ambiri aiwo amasangalala ndi kapeti wokongola kwa mwezi wopitilira, ngati nkhani yapamwamba kwambiri kuchokera kumgwirizano wa daffodils yoyera ndi tulips yowala. Kuti zitheke, zimayenera kuyikidwa kuzilumba.
Maluwa okongoletsera maluwa
Kuyika pamtunda kumapereka mitundu ingapo yakukonzekeretsa mabedi amaluwa, omwe makamaka amatengera kalembedwe kosankhidwa.
M'munda wokhazikika mitundu iliyonse ya rabatok imaloledwa. Mukakongoletsa bedi lamaluwa ndi zipatso zakale, chidwi chimaperekedwa ku hyacinths chakum'mawa, makamu, maluwa, maluwa, heichera ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masamba, bulbous. Ambiri aiwo amabzalidwa m'nthaka yopanda zipatso, mwachitsanzo, nthawi yophukira (peonies, poppies) komanso kasupe (lavender, asters, anemone).
Mawonekedwe samatsata momwe masanjidwe enieni a geometry ndipo ndi ofunikira pakakongoletsa mawonekedwe a alpine, komanso kapangidwe ka ngalande zosakanikirana ndi zotengera.
Maluwa okongoletsedwa bwino mdziko muno ndi ovomerezeka mothandizidwa ndi nyumba zopindika. Zomera zimayikidwa pa trellises ndi zina zothandizira (pergolas kapena arches). Zomangira zoterezi zimapangidwa kuti azikongoletsa makoma osagwirizana, kupanga makatani amthunzi kapena kukhala ngati zokutira. Kuyambira mpesa wampesa wobzala Schisandra, mphesa, aninidia, clematis ndi glycidia.
Momwe mungapangire bedi lamaluwa ndi osatha?
Njira yabwino yotsata ingakhale yodziyikiratu. Poyerekeza ndi tchire lalitali pali mitundu yocheperako. "Matsenga" oterewa amadzilungamitsa okha mukubwereza kulikonse. Mfundo yoyika kusakaniza popanga bedi la maluwa pafupi ndi mpanda ndiyofunika kwambiri. Kuzindikira m'mphepete mwa tchire laudzu kumapereka chithunzi.
Momwemonso, dimba la maluwa lokhala ndi likulu loyang'ana kutalika limakonzedwa, ndikupereka mawonekedwe ofanana kumiyala yokongoletsera.
Ngati maluwa adabzalidwa kuti azikongoletsa maluwa m'magulu amtali osiyanasiyana, chifukwa cha kuphatikiza tchire laudzu ndi mayimidwe amodzi (tapeworms), munthu wamkulu, akabzala amapanga chinsalu chofanana ndi funde losalala.
Forsythia ndi Daphnia, zomwe zikufalikira limodzi ndi masamba otupa, zimapereka mawonekedwe okongola a maluwa okhala ndi maluwa mdziko muno. Ma Crocuses ndi oyamba kusangalatsa, ndiye masamba a sitiroberi athengo, odulidwa maudzu, zonena za Carpathian, mabulogu, ndi masamba otseguka otseguka.
Baton imatengedwa ndi barberry ndi nthaka: phloxes yovuta, kuyeretsa ndi periwinkle yokongola. Utoto wapamwamba kwambiri wamitundu yotentha umathandizidwa ndi irises, astilbe, armeria wodekha.
Pofika pakati pa chilimwe, dzimbiri lambiri, kuchitapo kanthu. Mukugwa, ma hydrangeas amadabwitsa ndi mipira yosalala.
Gulu waluso la malo komanso magwiritsidwe ake amitundu mitundu kuchotsera kumapereka chisangalalo poyerekeza komanso kusangalatsa kosangalatsa chifukwa chogwirizana ndi chilengedwe.
