Zithunzi zoyambira pang'onopang'ono ndizofunikira kwambiri m'munda wamakono. Amathandizira kusintha mawonekedwe osayang'ana bwino kwambiri kumunda kapena dimba lamaluwa, chifukwa ambiri a iwo amakula ngakhale mumthunzi. Groundcover ndi mtundu wa ma rug. Tiyeni tiwadziwe bwino.
Zosiyanasiyana zophimba pansi zoyambira m'mundamo
Chophimba pansi Zomera zomwe sizikula pang'ono kutalika ndi 20 cmomwe amakula mwachangu kwambiri, ndikupanga "mapilo" obiriwira komanso maluwa. Koma pakati pawo pali kutalika kwambiri mpaka 40 cm: heichera, tiarellas, makamu, zofukiza, cuff.
Pali zina zomwe zimamera, zokwawa pansi, ngati mtengo wotsika kumapiri, zimadzaza dengalo. Ichi ndi phesi, aubrietta, psox woboola pakati.
Zomera zobiriwira nthawi zonse monga periwinkle, chiputu, ivy zimasunga masamba ngakhale nthawi yozizira.
Koma mitundu yonse ya mbewu za nthaka mphamvu wambaZomwe azikondedwa:
- cholimba ndipo safuna kupatsirana pafupipafupi;
- kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga;
- osafuna chonde, kuthirira, udzu (kukula msanga, iwonso akuchotsa namsongole);
- chilala ndi chisanu;
- kukula msanga ndikudzaza malo onse aufulu, atha kusewera gawo lanjenjete, kuteteza ku dzuwa lotentha, chinyontho chimakhala pansi pawo;
- osataya kukongoletsa kwawo kuyambira koyambirira kwa nyengo yophukira;
Mulimonsemo ndi ngodya za dimba kapena dimba, mutha kusankha nokha peza.
Madzi okhazikika
Wodzikongoletsa amachita ndalama
Zosavomerezeka mmera umamverera bwino pansi pa korona za mitengo kuposa dzuwa lowala. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati udzu, monga Simalimbana ndi kupondaponda.
Wodzikongoletsa amachita ndalamaSichokongoletsa dothi, koma limakula mwachangu panthaka yachonde.
Ogonjetsedwa ndi chisanu. Amamva bwino m'mphepete mwa dziwe. Amaluwa mosalekeza kuyambira Juni mpaka Seputembu ndi maluwa achikasu.
Thyme Yokwawa
Chilala cholimbana ndi zokwawa Chomera chomwe chimapanga mapilo owala a masamba onunkhira ang'onoang'ono akamakula. Imakula komanso kununkhira dzuwa lokha.
Dothi liyenera kukhala lamchenga komanso louma. Samafunikira kuthirira ndi kudyetsa.
Thyme YokwawaPhlox awl
Pak maluwa, imakhala chokongoletsera chenicheni cha mundawo, chifukwa cha maluwa ambiri masamba sawonekera konse. Amamera padzuwa, amalolera mthunzi wowala pang'ono.
Sikuchepetsa dothi ndi chisamaliro, sakonda chinyezi chambiri.
Phlox awlBryozoan
Osalemekeza chomera chofanana ndi moss waku Irona, mpaka 10cm. Zimayambira ndizofewa kwambiri osati zopanda brittle, zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati udzu.
Amakonzekera kumera pang'ono. Maluwa onunkhira amatha kuyambira Julayi mpaka Seputembara.
BryozoanAcena
Izi chivundikiro amatanthauza shrub wokhala ndi mphukira lignified mpaka 30 cm kutalika.
Nthambi za tchire bwino padzuwa, zimatambalala mumthunzi ndipo mawonekedwe ake amakhala otayirira kwambiri. Maluwa okhala ndi mipira yoluka imakhala kuyambira Julayi mpaka chisanu.
AcenaSikokwanira kokwanira ndipo imafuna pogona.
Veronica
Osalemekeza kuunikira ndi chinyezi chomera. Limamasula ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono amtambo wabuluu, limakula bwino.
VeronicaMaluwa okonda mithunzi
Pali mbewu zotchingira pansi zomwe amakonda kukula mumthunzi. M'malo dzuwa dzuwa limazimiririka, amasiya kukongoletsa.
Saxifrage
Osalemekeza, tchire lokulira ndi kapeti wokulirapo wamtundu wobiriwira wopepuka wokhala ndi 15-20 cm.
Nthaka imakonda chonde chapakati, koma ndikofunikira kuti imakhala ndi miyala yokhala ndi miyala, miyala kapena miyala. Kutsirira ndikofunikira moyenera popanda kusungunuka kwa madzi.
SaxifragePeriwinkle
Periwinkle amatanthauza chosakhazikika mpaka pansi imakutidwa ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 10-15.Chopepuka kwambiri, chimakula msanga, ndikupanga kapeti wokutira wakuda bii.
PeriwinkleHeicher
Phula lomwe limakula bwino lomwe limakhala ndi mitundu yambiri ya masamba. Osalemekeza komanso ophatikizidwa bwino ndi oyandikana nawo chomera. Imakula pamiyala yopanda chofufumitsa popanda madzi.
Imasiyanitsidwa ndi kuuma bwino kwa dzinja, kukana matenda, komanso kubereka mosavuta.
HeicherIvy
Mpesa wopingasa wobiriwira nthawi zonse, ndipo imatha kumera mokhazikika komanso kumera munthaka. Chinthu chachikulu chomera ndi chinyezi chokwanira m'nthaka. Ilibe chisanu kwambiri, chifukwa chake imapezeka kwambiri kum'mwera kwa Russia.
IvyMa chisto wochiki
Tchizi amatanthauza zapamwamba zokutira zadothi zotalika masentimita 30. Masamba obiriwira obiriwira amaphimbidwa ndi silvery villi. Masipika a inflorescence amaphulika ndi maluwa ofiirira ndi a lilac.
Ma chisto wochikiZokwawa
Kondani udzu
Chomera chosatha, mphukira zokwawa zake, pomwe zimakula, zimapanga ma rug. Amamera m'malo otentha ndi dothi lachonde. Amaluwa kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe kwa miyezi 1.5 ndi maluwa onyansa onunkhira.
Maluwa amateteza chisanu;
Kondani udzuPhesi
Chomera chosasinthika chosatha ndi masamba a silvery pubescent ndi maluwa oyera.
Kukula kokha m'malo dzuwa, safuna pogona nyengo yachisanu.
PhesiAubrietta
Kuzizira kosavomerezeka mpaka 15cm kutalika, kumafuna kuthirira pafupipafupi, madera otentha ndi dothi lamankhwala. Kukula pofesa mbewu m'malo okhazikika, chifukwa sangathe kuyimilira. Limamasula kuyambira Meyi mpaka Julayi.
Mukadulira inflorescence, funde lachiwiri lachiguduli limapezeka mu kugwa.
AubriettaChiarabu
Zingwe zaubweya zam'mphepete zam'madzi zimafikira 50 cm. Osawopa chilala kapena chisanu. Zithunzi za Emerald zimakongoletsedwa ndi kuchuluka kwama inflorescence a mithunzi yosiyanasiyana: pinki, yoyera, lilac, kirimu. Ndipo fungo lokhala ndi maluwa ndilodabwitsa.
ChiarabuChiheberi
Zonunkhira mwamwano kwambiri pepala. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yophukira. Imamera panthaka iliyonse, ikhoza kubzalidwa zonse padzuwa komanso pamthunzi. Fores inflorescence iyenera kudulidwa kuti ipangitse maluwa obwereza.
ChiheberiKukula chilimwe chonse
Alissum
Chomera mpaka 40 cm wamtali wokhala ndi mphukira zambiri. Maluwa ataliatali, mawonekedwe amitundu mitundu ndi osiyanasiyana. Pochotsa maluwa ophuka, njira zamaluwa zimakondweretsedwa.
AlissumDyusheneya Mmwenye
Masamba, masamba ndi maluwa ofanana ndi zipatso zamtchire. Zipatsozo sizikudya, ngakhale zikuwoneka zokongola komanso mawonekedwe a sitiroberi.
Limamasula pachilimwe chonse, kuyambira Meyi mpaka Seputembara.
Itha kutchulidwa kuti ndi yankhanzachifukwa mukamupatsa ufulu, adzasefukira m'munda wonse. Ndiosavuta kupeza kuposa kungochotsa.
Dyusheneya MmwenyeArmeria
Armeri ndi maluwa osatha mpaka 30cm mkulu, wokhala ndi maluwa. Kukula, imapanga kapeti wopitilira maluwa kuyambira Meyi mpaka Seputembara. Adzakula m'malo dzuwa popanda kusayenda kwamadzi.
ArmeriaAlpine antenna
Yogwira ntchito kwambiri ndi masamba ang'ono. Kutalika kwa mtengowo mpaka 15cm ndi ma peduncles, pomwe kutalika kwa masamba sikupitirira masentimita 5. Amachita maluwa kuchokera mu June mpaka Seputembala m'malo otentha.
Alpine antennaNyanja
Chomera mpaka 20cm chokweza ndikupanga kapeti wama masamba. Maluwa onse chilimwe ndi maluwa owala ngati ma chameleon inflorescence (koyambirira kwa maluwa, maluwawo ndi ofiira, kenako ofiira, osachedwa, kukhala ofiira).
Itha kumera pang'ono, koma maluwa amawoneka bwino m'malo otentha.
NyanjaMalo osungirako chilengedwe
Oteteza nthaka otulutsa maluwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupatsa malowa kuwoneka ndi chiyambi. Amatsitsimula madera omwe ali munjira ndi malire, m'mabedi a maluwa amawabzala kutsogolo, mosiyana ndi maziko awo mbewu zazikulu zimawoneka zowala.
Ambiri aiwo amakula pamiyala yosaukaChifukwa chake ndizofunikira kwambiri pamapiri a Alpine ndi m'matanthwe. Pogwiritsa ntchito kuthana ndi kupondaponda ngati udzu, kukonza udzu woterowo kumakhala kosavuta - sikufuna kuti kuzingidwa nthawi zonse.
Ndi zokongola zosazolowereka chokoma oteteza nthaka, popanda iwo ndizosatheka kulingalira phiri limodzi lalitali.
- Sedum
- Wamng'ono
Pa chiwembu chilichonse cha dimba pali malo oti mbewu zakutchinga zizikongoletsa malowo kapena kubisa zolakwika zina. Ndiwosazindikira ndipo satenga nthawi yayitali, awa ndi omwe, mutabzala, mutha kuiwala za iwo kwakanthawi.
