"Tiyi" yopangidwa ndi chinsinsi ndi chinsinsi cha anthu ambiri opanga maluwa. Pafupifupi mbiri yonse yadziko lapansi yolima masamba akuluakulu idakwaniritsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza wachilendo uyu. Mukathirira ndi "tiyi" ya kompositi, mbewu zimayamba kukula bwino, ndikukula msipu wobiriwira mpaka katatu. “Tiyi” wokhala ndi komaso ndiwothandiza kwambiri pazomera.
"Tiyi" wophatikizidwa. © AllieBChinsinsi cha dothi labwinobwino ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tambiri tambiri timene timakhalamo. “Tiyi” ya organic yomwe ili ndi mabakiteriya okhala ndi zinthu zina zabwino. Pali mitundu iwiri ya mabakiteriya omwe amakhudzidwa ndi dothi biocenosis - aerobic ndi anaerobic. Mabakiteriya a Aerobic amakula bwino mu dothi lomwe mumakhala mpweya wambiri. Anaerobic amapezeka mlengalenga komanso madzi atatha nthaka.
Mabakiteriya a Aerobic ndi abwenzi a m'munda mwanu. Amawola zinthu zapoizoni ndipo amapanga zinthu zathanzi m'nthaka.
M'madothi omwe atha, palibe mabakiteriya aerobic ndi tizilombo tina tothandiza. Kuyambitsidwa kwa feteleza wopangidwa ndi mankhwala, kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe ndi zinthu zina zoyipa kumachepetsa nthaka ndikuwononga mabakiteriya abwino. Nthawi yomweyo, zinthu zabwino kwambiri zimapangidwa kuti zikule mabakiteriya a anaerobic, zowola muzu ndi matenda ena amera. Ma feteleza ogulitsa amaphatikiza mchere womwe umasonkhana m'nthaka ndikupha mabakiteriya opindulitsa. Ma feteleza opangira mankhwala amapindulitsa kwambiri kwakanthawi kochepa, koma owononga pakapita nthawi. Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wachilengedwe, makamaka "tiyi" wopangidwa, kudzapatsa dothi nthawi yayitali.
Kuyerekeza zotsatira za ntchito ya "Compost" tiyi ". © chesapeakecompostTiyi wokhala ndi manyowa amatha kukonzedwa m'njira zingapo.
Njira nambala 1.
Ikani kompositi yomalizira mu thumba, mangani chikwamacho. Tunga madzi mumtsuko, tsitsani chikwama pamenepo. Thirani "tiyi" kwa masiku angapo, oyambitsa zina. Njira yothetsera vutoli ikakhala ndi mthunzi wa tiyi, imakhala wokonzeka kumwa.
Njira nambala 2.
Dzazani chidebe ndi pafupifupi wachitatu, kuwonjezera madzi, kusakaniza. Lolani kompositi iyime kwa masiku 3-4. Tsitsani yankho la kompositi ndikulimbikira. Tsitsani yankho kudzera mu burlap, sieve kapena cheesecloth mumchombo china.
Njira nambala 3.
Kupeza kompositi yothandizirana mosiyanasiyana sikusiyana ndi njira ziwiri zapitazo, pokhapokha mutapaka kulowetsedwa, yankho limayikidwa pothandizirana bwino. Aeration ikuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito compressor ndi mwala wa aerator (wogulitsidwa m'masitolo aku aquarium).
Tiyi Wophatikizika 
Tiyi Wophatikizika 
Tiyi WophatikizikaIzi ndi chiyani? Monga tanenera pamwambapa, mabakiteriya aerobic ndiofunika kuti dothi ndi zomera zikhale bwino. Popanda kutulutsa mpweya wambiri, michereyi imafa, mabakiteriya owononga asanafike, m'malo mwake, ndipo "tiyi" wa manyowa atha kukhala ndi fungo losasangalatsa. Chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito aeration kumapangitsa bwino feteleza wotsatira. Ganizirani chifukwa chake kununkhira kwa madzi opanda madzi padziwe kusasangalatsa, ndipo kodi madzi amtsinje amamva kununkhira kwatsopano? Mtsinjewo umadzaza ndi mpweya wambiri, womwe umalepheretsa kuti tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tiziwonongeka.
Njira nambala 4.
Pama famu akulu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamafuta popanga "tiyi" wa kompositi. Zipangizo zoterezi zidapangidwa kale ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku United States. Mutha kudzipanga nokha, pogwiritsa ntchito mbiya ya pulasitiki yokhala ndi crane ndi compressor.
Pa njira ina iliyonse yopangira "tiyi" wophatikizidwa ndikofunikira kuchotsa chlorine m'madzi (ngati mungagwiritse ntchito madzi apampopi), chifukwa imawononga ntchito yofunika ya mabakiteriya opindulitsa. Kuti muchite izi, lolani kuti likhazikike kapena kudutsa maola atatu kapena atatu.
Tiyi WophatikizikaNgati "tiyi" wopangidwayo amakhala ndi fungo losasangalatsa, ndiye kuti izi zikusonyeza kuti amadzazidwa ndi mabakiteriya a anaerobic. Feteleza uyu sangagwiritsidwe ntchito kuthirira mbewu, pangani gawo latsopano la kompositi "tiyi", kutsatira malamulo onse. Popanga yankho, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kompositi "yakucha" kwathunthu. Kupititsa patsogolo tiyi wa "tiyi" kungathandizenso kuthandizira kwake.
Ngati simungathe kugwiritsa ntchito “tiyi” wophatikizidwa nthawi yomweyo, ikani pamalo abwino komanso abwino.
"Tiyi" wokonzedwa wokonzeka imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu mbewu. Ubwino wa njira yodyetsera zakudya ndikuti simumawonjezera dothi, monga momwe zingakhalire ndi manyowa owuma. Mwanjira imeneyi, ndi yabwino kudyetsa m'nyumba mbewu zowira. Pakupopera, tiyi wa kompositi imasungunulidwa ndi madzi pazowonjezera za 1:10. Osamanunkhira masamba padzuwa lowala bwino; mbewu zimatha kuwotchedwa. Izi zimachitika bwino m'mawa kapena dzuwa litalowa.
Tiyi WophatikizikaPothirira, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito "tiyi" wokonzedwa wopangidwa kale. Potere, simudzawononga mbewuyo, monga momwe zimachitikira ndi feteleza wosakanikirana ndi mankhwala. Kawirikawiri zakudya zam'madzi zokhala ndi tiyi ya kompositi zimachokera kamodzi pa sabata mpaka kamodzi pamwezi.
