Dracaena Sander, kapena "Bamboo Wachimwemwe"

Chomera cholimidwa, Happy Bamboo, chomwe chafalikira kuzungulira padziko lapansi pansi pa dzina losasinthika ili, kuphatikiza mawonekedwe ena, chilibe chochita. Poyang'ana koyamba zimakhala zovuta kulingalira imodzi mwamaidaya mu chomera, koma chikhalidwe chodabwitsachi ndi cha banja la "manja" otchuka amkati. Kodi "Bamboo Wachisangalalo" (Lucky Bamboo) chimakopa mwayi, chisangalalo komanso chabwino - malo osangalatsa. Koma chomera ichi ndi chokongola, choyambirira komanso chimasintha chikhalidwe m'chipinda chilichonse. Wosavuta kubereka, wosakhazikika komanso wolimba, bambo wokongola wachinyamata ndi woyenera kukhala ndi imodzi mwa ziweto zosavuta kusamalira.

Dracaena Sander (Dracaena sandayeza) - Mtundu wazomera za genus Dracaena (Dracaena) wa banja la Iglitsovye (Zachika).

"Bamboo" mawonekedwe a "kanjedza" kwambiri

Pazina la bamboo wachisangalalo, mtundu wokongola osati wosowa kwambiri - Dracaena Sander, kapena Sanderian (Dracaena sandayeza) wafalikira padziko lonse lapansi. Koma dzina lokoma ili linabweretsa chisokonezo chambiri: ngakhale m'misika yamaluwa, alangizi odziwa zambiri nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chidaliro kuti chikhalidwe ichi ndi bamboo wamkati. Koma ngakhale zitakhala bwanji, mbewuyi ndi yosiyana ndi msuzi wodziwika bwino, komanso zojambula zodziwika bwino zakunja ndi ukadaulo wokula. Ndizofala kwambiri kwakuti kwakhala kuti kwachotsedwa malire kwanthawi zonse ndipo ndi mtundu wa zikhalidwe. Bambo bambo a Lucky ali ndi mbiri yotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha feng shui, makamaka chifukwa cha kuthekera kwake kukopa zabwino zonse ndikubweretsa chisangalalo. Dracaena Sander tsopano sogulitsidwa monga chogona, komanso maluwa wamba wamba, monga chikumbutso komanso m'masitolo ogulitsa mphatso.

Kuchokera pakuwona kwa gulu la zamankhwala, mitundu ya Dracaena Sandayeza pakadali pano imagwirizana ndi mitundu ya Dracaena Braunii. Mayina onsewo akhoza kuwonetsedwa m'mabuku.

Dracaena Sander ndi wobiriwira wobiriwira nthawi zonse wokhala ndi mphukira ndi masamba okongola chimodzimodzi. Kufanana kwa nsungwi kumatha kusokeretsa. Pogulitsa, bambo wokondwa nthawi zambiri amayimiriridwa ndi "mzati" yaying'ono wa mapesi omwe ali ndi masamba ambiri pamwamba, "ozungulira" kapena omwe ali ndi mbali zingapo. “Thunthu” lililonse la “msungwi wachisangalalo” pansipa limatha ndi mizu yamphamvu. Ziwerengero zonse zimapangidwa kuchokera kumadimba ang'onoang'ono m'masitolo azomera zam'mimba, zobzalidwa mumizere kapena ozungulira, ndikupanga mtundu wa "mpanda wa picket". Kutalika kwa Dracaena Sander kumatha kufika mita imodzi, ndipo masamba ake amakula mpaka 20-25 cm. Mapangidwe a tsinde ndi masamba onsewa ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi msungwi weniweni. Masamba ndi wandiweyani, glossy, elongated-lanceolate, mpaka 3 cm mulifupi. Kuphatikiza pa mtundu woyambirira wokhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana, mtundu wobiriwira wobiliwira, pali mitundu yokhala ndi kuwala koyambirira, mkombero wachikasu kapena wamdima ndi mikwingwirima pamasamba. Pa chikhalidwe chamkati, Dracaena Sander samamasuka.

Kusamalira Dracaena Sander kunyumba

Kupirira kumawerengedwa moyenera ngati khadi yayikulu ya lipenga la bambo msangala wokondwa. Chomera chapaderachi ndi chokhacho cha mtundu wa dracaena, komanso mbewu zamkati, zomwe zimatha kumera m'madzi. Kuchokera panthaka, msungwi wachisangalalo nthawi zambiri umagulitsidwa pano, ngakhale kuli kotheka kukula kwa Sander dracaena molingana ndi njira zodziwika bwino, zodziwika bwino muulimi.

Dracaena Sander, kapena "bambo wokondwa", kapena "bambo bambo wachimwemwe."

Kukula kwa Sander Dracaena:

• m'madzi kapena ma hydroponics okhala ndi miyala yokongoletsera m'malo mwa dothi;
• pansi ngati chomera wamba.

Zindikirani. Mizere pa mphukira imatha kupangidwa mwangozi, koma pokhapokha pamafakitale: kunyumba ndizosathandiza kuyesa kupindika pazitsotso ndi waya kapena mbali imodzi.

Kuyatsa kwa chisangalalo cha bamboo

Dracaena Sander, monga mitundu yonse ya dracaena, amakonda malo owala ndi ngalande zamadzi. Ndipo masamba owoneka bwino a mbewuyo amawoneka bwino. Koma kusinthasintha kwapadera kwa mtengowu kungatchulidwe bwino. Msungwi wabwinobwino sidzangokhala ndi moyo, komanso amawoneka bwino m'zipinda momwe mulibe magwero a kuwala kwachilengedwe, ndipo kuyatsa kwapang'onopang'ono kumayatsidwa kokha nthawi ndi nthawi. Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Dracaena Sander idzataya mawonekedwe awo, masamba ndi zimayambira pamthunzi zidzakhala zowonjezereka komanso zazitali, koma zinthu zina sizingachititse kusintha kwina. Ichi ndichifukwa chake bamboo achisangalalo amalimbikitsidwa kuti azikongoletsa zamkati: palibe chifukwa chowawonetsera pazenera la sill, mutha kulowa nawo mu chipinda chokongoletsera ndikugwiritsa ntchito ngati choyambirira chokongoletsera. Ndikwabwino kuteteza bamboo okhala ndi mwayi ku dzuwa.

Kutentha kosangalatsa

Mavuto pakusankhidwa kwa kutentha kwa Dracaena Sander sikukutuluka. Chomera ichi ndi thermophilic, sichimakonda kutsika mpaka madigiri 17-18 ndipo chimamva bwino chaka chonse mozungulira kutentha kwazipinda. Bambo bambo a Lucky amakula bwino kutentha 20 mpaka 35 digiri Celsius.

Chomwe bamboo wachisangalalo sangakane ndi mpweya watsopano. Chomera chimakonda kukwera ndege, chimalekerera kukonzekera bwino. Pansi pa thambo kapena pa makonde sikofunikira kuti mutulutsiremo, koma ndibwino kusamalira mwapadera kuti mpweya wabwino uziyenda mzipinda ndi Sander dracaena.

Kuthirira ndi chinyezi cha Dracaena Sander

Dracaena Sander ndiwowoneka bwino kuposa banja lake. Dracaena uyu saopa kusunthika ndi chinyezi ndipo amasuntha mosavuta moyo mwa "madzi". Ngati mbewuyo idakulidwa mu gawo limodzi, ndiye kuti kuthirira kumachitika pamene dothi limaphwa, kusungitsa chinyezi chokwanira komanso kuteteza dothi kuti lisamalizike kupitirira 2-3 cm. Sipangakhale dothi lokhazikika la bamboo osangalala. Mukadzala m'madzi, ndikofunikira kuti mulingo wake ukhale wolimba. Mulingo uliwonse wa nsungwi wachisangalalo utayimirira, madziwo sayenera kupitirira 2-3 masentimita pamwamba pamizu ya kumtengowo (madzi onse ndi ochepa masentimita 6-8). Kutalika kwambiri kwamadzi kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa mphukira. Muyenera kuwonjezera madzi pafupipafupi 1 nthawi pasabata, njira zowonjezereka sizofunikira.

Chofunika kwambiri pakakulitsa mtundu wa Sander ndi madzi. Chomera chimatha kuthiriridwa kapena kusungidwa mu madzi osalala kapena osasankhidwa. Kutentha kwake kuyenera kufanana ndi kutentha kwa mpweya m'chipindacho.

Dracaena Sander amalekerera bwino ngakhale mpweya wouma kwambiri ndipo samakakamiza chilichonse chinyezi. Bambo wokondwa safuna kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, kukhazikitsa chinyontho, ndipo ngati ikukula m'madzi, ndiye kuti imathandizira mbewu zonse zoyandikana, ndikukhala ngati mpweya wamtopola.

Chisamaliro chiyeneranso kutengedwa pakuyera kwa masamba a chomera. Dracaena Sander sangakane kupukuta masamba nthawi zonse ndi chinsalu kapena siponji, komwe kumathandiza kuchotsa fumbi ndikusunga "gloss" wakunja.

Dracaena Sander.

Zakudya za "bamboo wachisangalalo"

Njira yodyetsera kukula m'madzi iyenera kukhala yosiyana kotheratu. Nthawi zina akatswiri otulutsa maluwa samalimbikitsa kuti pakadyetsedwe ka msungwi nthawi zonse, koma ngati simugwiritsa ntchito feteleza nthawi ndi nthawi, chifukwa chosowa mchere, masamba amasintha chikasu, ndipo mbewu yonseyo imataya zokongoletsera komanso pang'onopang'ono, koma koma imafota (siyani njirayi ikhale yayitali pafupifupi zaka) . Kuti musunge kukopa kwa Sander dracaena, zidzakhala zokwanira kumangowonjezera feteleza wosakanikira kumadzi (feteleza wovuta akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito, koma ndibwino kugula kukonzekera kwapadera).

Ndi bwinonso kugwiritsa ntchito zosakaniza zapadera za feteleza za bamboo dracenes zomwe zimamera m'nthaka.

M'magawo onse awiri, Dracaena Sander amasankha kuvala kwamtundu womwewo: Njira imodzi mu masabata 3-4 idzakhala yokwanira, koma kwa madzi m'madzi, muyezo wocheperako umatha kuchepetsedwa. Feteleza za bamboo achimwemwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira kasupe mpaka pakati pa nyundo.

Kudulira Dracaena Sander

Zonse m'madzi ndi dothi, Dracaena Sander sasiya kukula. Ngati zimayambira kwambiri, mbewuyo imayamba kuoneka yokongoletsa kukhala yaunyumba kapena ngati singayenere kukongola bwino kwa zipinda, ndiye kuti bamboyo amatha "kufupikitsidwa": kudula pamwamba ndikuyiyika m'madzi, kenako ndikuyimitsa "timitengo" takale ndi chomera chatsopano.

Thirani, kusintha kwa madzi ndi magawo ake

Kuyika ndi bambo wachimwemwe, ngakhale pali luso lotani, kumachitika chaka chilichonse. Zomera zomwe zimamera m'madzi, "kupatsidwa zina" zimachitika chizindikiro cha kuchuluka kwawo chikuwonekera. Kukula kwa msungwi komwe kukukula sikufunikira kusinthidwa, koma ingochotsani pang'onopang'ono m'madzi oyera ndi ziwiya, yeretsani "vase" wake osatha kenako ndikubwezeretsanso bamboowo. Zinyalala zokongoletsera, momwe nsungwi zabwino zimamera, zimafunikanso kutsuka komanso kuyeretsa kwakanthawi (hydrogel imasinthidwa pafupipafupi ndi wopanga). Kwa pseudo-bamboo omwe amakula m'nthaka, kufalikira kumachitika bwino kwambiri kumayambiriro kwa kasupe.

Mukabzala m'madzi, chomera chake, sichikufunika kulowetsa gawo lina, koma kukonza mphukira zowonda, kukana, ndibwino kuyika Sander dracaena osati mumtsuko ndi madzi, koma pazinthu zapadera zokongoletsera - miyala yagalasi, miyala ndi miyala ina. Chonde dziwani kuti timiyala tating'ono kapena tizidutswa tating'ono timasankhidwa bwino ndi konsekonse, popanda mabala owala ndi mbali. Zabwino kwa msungwi wosangalala komanso mchenga wopaka utoto, ndi granating, ndi hydrogel wapadera wa hydroponics.

Matanki a bamboo osangalala omwe ali pansi panthaka nawonso amasankhidwa mwanjira yapadera. Kwa Dracaena, Sander nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ma vaseti owoneka bwino, magalasi, zokutira, ma flasks kapena mipu yoyambirira ndi zombo zomwe zimakhala bwino mkati.

Mukakulira mu gawo laling'ono la Sander dracaena, ndikofunikira kuyika dothi lokwanira. Iyenera kuphimba kwathunthu mizu ya pseudo-bamboo, kuyambira 1/4 mpaka 1/3 voliyumu ya chidebe. Miyala yowongoka, miyala yonyamulira, mchenga wopota amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chopopera, miyala yokongoletsera itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito muzotengera zowonekera. Mbali yakumwambayi ikhoza kusintha ndi mchenga, chisakanizo cha peat ndi gawo lapansi, kapena gwiritsani ntchito zosakanikirana zapadziko lapansi za dracaena kuchokera pamankhwala omalizidwa.

Matenda ndi tizirombo ta Dracaena Sander

Bambo wachinyamata muchipinda chikhalidwe nthawi zambiri samadwala. Pokhapokha ngati anthu atanyalanyazidwa kwambiri, ndi kuwonongeka kwa madzi ndi kupatuka panjira yokhazikika yosamalidwa, pafupi ndi mbewu zomwe zakhudzidwa, komwe kumatha kuyambitsa zovuta, kangaude wofiira kumukwiyitsa. Tizilombo tingathe kuthana ndi tizirombo toyambitsa matenda, koma ndikosavuta kusinthitsa mbewu ndi mbewu zatsopano.

Mavuto omwe amafala pakukula kwa Sander dracaena:

• kuyanika nsonga za masambamawonekedwe a bulauni louma lofiirira pamwamba pa pepala lonse ndi chinyezi chosakwanira, kutentha pang'ono kwa mpweya;
• chikasu cham'munsi masamba - njira yachilengedwe (ngati atembenuka chikasu pang'onopang'ono) kapena ngati palibe kuvala kwapamwamba;
• tsamba lopondera m'chipinda chozizira;
• mawanga owuma pamasamba dzuwa.

Dracaena Sander.

Kusindikizidwa kwa Dracaena Sander

Chomera chodabwitsa chimangodzala chomera chokha. Mibadwo yatsopano ya Sander dracaena ikhoza kupezeka:

• zodula mpaka 15 cm, zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito nsonga (zimangokhala dothi kapena madzi);
• zigawo za 6,5 ​​masentimita zokhala ndi tulo kamodzi, zomwe zimazika mizu molingana ndi mfundo zomwezo.

Kuti muchepetse tsinde ndi kudula apical, nyengo zotentha zimafunikira - kutentha kumachokera ku 23 mpaka 25 digiri Celsius.