Kulima moyenera njere zazitali zaku China

Carnation aku China ndi chomera chanthawi yochepa chabe. Mitundu yambiri imachokera ku haibridi ndipo nthawi zambiri imakulitsidwa ngati chaka. Wotchuka ndi wamaluwa, chifukwa cha kusunthika kwake komanso kumasuka kosamalira. Yosavuta kufalitsa ndi mbewu.

Zomwe zimakulidwa zovala za ku China zotengera mbewu

Momwe amafesa mbewu

Mnyumba Zachikuta Zachinene Zapanja kubzala kumayambiriro kwa February, Masabata 6-8 chisanu chomaliza chisanu chisanachitike. Awaze pansi osasakanizika ndi dothi losalala.

Kuti mupeze mbande muyenera dothi losabala

Phimbani ndi pulasitiki wokutira ndikuyika pamalo otentha (ndi kutentha kwa 15 ° C). Mbewu zimamera masiku atatu mpaka milungu iwiri, pafupifupi masiku 7. Kupukutira kosadukiza kwadothi ndikoyenera kumera.

Kusakaniza kwa dothi kuyenera kukhala wopulupudza, wokhumudwitsalopanda tizirombo, matenda ndi udzu.

Ntchito ina yomwe iyenera kuthetsedwa asanafesedwe ndikuwonjezera chonde mbewuzo kuti zibzalidwe.

Muzimutsuka mu njira imodzi ya chlorine burichi ndi magawo 10 amwazi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe angafooketse mbande zachichepere zanthete.

Sterile gawo lapansi kuphika nokha:

Dothi kapena kompositi	Gawo limodzi (33%)
Mchenga, vermiculite kapena perlite	Gawo limodzi (33%)
Peat moss	Gawo limodzi (33%)

Kuphatikiza kotere kumagwira ntchito bwino: theka la peat moss ndi theka perlite, vermiculite kapena mchenga.

Kukula mbande kuti zikule bwino kumafunikira malo owala komanso ozizira (kutentha pafupifupi madigiri 10). Mutha kuyika pawindo ladzuwa kapena pansipa pang'onopang'ono timachubu tamphepo tomwe tili ndi mpweya wabwino.

Kuwala komwe kumalandira pazenera dzuwa kumakhala bwino kwambiri pakumera mitundu.

Pakangotha ​​miyezi 3-4 mutabzala, mbewu zazing'ono zakonzeka kuziika m'munda.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa kubzala m'munda ndi nyumba

Palibe zabwino zokhudzana ndi kukula kwa mabatani aku China kuchokera ku mbewu kunyumba. Koma popeza mitundu yambiri imakhala yachifundo pachaka, sagwiritsa ntchito kufesa mwachindunji mpaka chisanu chomaliza chatha.

Zomera pachimake nthawi miyezi itatu mutabzala. Mitundu yachilengedwe chimodzi, ngati ibzalidwe m'munda, nthawi zambiri samachita pachimake. Mwina adzaphuka pokhapokha chilimwe chotsatira ngati mbewu yofesedwa m'nyumba. Ndikofunika kuyamba kubzala m'mbuyomu, zolimbikitsa maluwa mchaka choyamba.

Mbeu za ma clove ndizochepa, m'nyumba zimabzalidwa pang'ono. Zingangomera, zimasankha - zimazisunthira m'zotengera zina.

Mbeu zosokota: ndi chiyani, ndi liti komanso momwe muyenera kuchitira

Sankhani - chomera chomera kuchokera kumalo ena kupita kwina. Njira, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala njira yobzala mbewu yofesedwa bwino (m'nyumba kapena wowonjezera kutentha), kenako ndikuiyika m'malo osabisala.

Osati zomera zonse zokongoletsa, zimawerengedwa kuti ndizoyenera, popeza zimakhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha kuwonongeka kwa mizu. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imasiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana ndi chosankha.

Nthawi zonse, vuto lalikulu ndi Thirani kuteteza - nkhawa zomwe zimalandiridwa munthawiyo.

Ubwino wa chosankha ndi monga:

• kuchuluka kwa nyengo yakula;
• kuteteza mbeu zazing'ono ku matenda ndi tizirombo kufikira atakhala olimba mokwanira.

Zomera zomwe zimatetezedwa nthawi zambiri nthawi yowonjezera ikufunika (kukana chisanu). Kuphatikiza apo, kusokoneza mizu kuyenera kuchepetsedwa.

Pachifukwa ichi, mbewu zimamera m'miphika za peat kapena dothi. Pa nthawi ya kukula, kupatsirana kumachitika, nyengo yam'madzi ndi chinthu chinanso chofunikira.

Pankhani yakunyamula mbande za ma clove achi China, masamba oyamba akangotuluka, amabzala m'matumba a peat (kapena malo osakanikirana ndi dothi losakanizika) ndikusiyidwa pamalo abwino.

Kukoka ndi gawo limodzi lofunikira pakukula mbande

Nthawi ikafika, mbande zokulirapo ndi zolimba zimabzalira m'mundamo pa mtunda wa masentimita 25-30 kuchokera wina ndi mnzake, kufikira kuya komwe. Gawo lam'mwamba la mizu liyenera kukhala pamlingo wa nthaka.

Yesetsani kusabera mbali iliyonse ya tsinde kuti mupewe kuwola! Mosiyana ndi mbewu zina, ma clove achi China sawumbika. Mizu yolimba ndi tsinde lakutsogolo zimafunikira kufalitsidwa kwa mpweya nthawi iliyonse ndipo ziyenera kusungidwa kuti zisakokomeze mopambanitsa.

Momwe mungafesere mbewu panthaka

Ma clove achi China amakonda kukhetsa bwino nthaka. Mungafunike kumudyetsa ndi kompositi ndi manyowa. Koma mbewuyo imasinthiratu dothi louma, lolimba komanso ngakhale dothi.

Amakonda dzuwa, koma amayamikira mthunzi wosakhalitsa nyengo yotentha. Pakubzala, sankhani malo omwe maluwa adzakhale padzuwa kwa maola osachepera anayi kapena asanu patsiku.

Thirirani chomeracho kamodzi pa sabata ndikuwadyetsa milungu isanu ndi umodzi kapena isanu ndi itatu ndi feteleza wazonse wamadzimadzi amene amachititsa kuti maluwa azikhala osasinthasintha.

Kubzala panja ndikoyenera mbande kuposa mbewu

Mbewu zofesedwa poyera itatha masika omalizira kumapeto kwake: motalikirana masentimita 25-30 kuchokera pa wina ndi mzake pafupifupi masentimita atatu pansi ndikuwazidwa ndi manyowa kapena vermiculite, pang'ono ndikupanga dothi.

Mbande zisanaphuke (izi zitha kutenga masiku 7 mpaka 14), dothi limakhala lonyowa nthawi zonse.

Kufalikira kwa clove Chinese

Kudula

Pakati pa chilimwe, masamba opendekera, opanda maluwa ochokera ku mitengo yabwino kwambiri amasankhidwa. Werengani masamba atatu kapena anayi a masamba kuchokera kumapeto kwa mphukira ndikudula kwambiri mpeni wakuthwa kapena tsamba lezala 5-6 mm pansi chidendene.

1. Ikani chotsekeracho mchikwama cha pulasitiki chokhala ndi chopukutira pepala kuti chisaume nthawi iliyonse;
2. Atatola mphukira zambiri momwe angafunikire, masamba otsika amapumira;
3. Zidula zimabzalidwa mumtsuko kuti zizike mizu mtunda wa pafupifupi masentimita atatu wina ndi mnzake;

Kuwombera kulikonse kumaphimbidwa ndi timadzi tokhala ngati mizu, timayikidwa mu vermiculite wothira mosamala (kapena osakaniza theka perlite ndi vermiculite). Amagwira ntchito mosamala, osaphwanya chidendene komanso popanda kufufutira ufa wa mahomoni.

4. Chombocho chikadzaza, chake yokutidwa ndi pulasitiki kapena galasi ndi kuyikika pamalo owala bwino, koma mutasungunuka ndi dzuwa (kapena pansi pa nyali za fluorescent).

"Chovala" chimachotsedwa pakatha masiku atatu. Zosakaniza za mizu ziyenera kukhala zonyowa nthawi zonse. Pakadutsa milungu pafupifupi itatu, zodulidwazo ziyamba kusintha pang'ono malangizowo kuti ziunikire ndikukula, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuyamba kwa kuzika kwamizu.

Mpira wamizu utalitali pafupifupi masentimita atatu (izi zimatha kutenga miyezi ingapo), mphukira zimasinthidwa ndikuikidwa m'miphika (mainchesi 10) dothi lotayidwa bwino, ndi kusamukira kumalo abwino mpaka kumapeto kwa mvula.

Kugawanitsa

Mukagawa chitsamba, mizu imakhazikika mosamala ndi foloko yam'manja, chomera chimakwezedwa ndipo zimayambira zimalekanitsidwa. Monga chachikulu pach chitsamba chilichonse chatsopano, tsinde lolimba kwambiri limasankhidwa.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Mavuto ambiri atha kupewetsedwa ndikuthilira bwino chomera. M'dothi lonyowa kwambiri, korona wamaluuyo amayamba kuvunda.

Wosanjikiza masamba - aphid chizindikiro. Mphepo zazikulu m'mizere zimayambitsa matenda ndi akangaude ofiira.

Ngati nsabwe za m'masamba zindikiridwa, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu. Kupanda kutero, mbewu zoyandikana zili pachiwopsezo cha matenda.

Chotsani tizirombo pogwiritsa ntchito tizilombo kapena chifukwa cha kuyang'anira kwachilengedwenso (ma parasitic wasps). Njira yosavuta ndikotsuka mmera ndi madzi ambiri.

Slugs amathanso kukhala vuto, makamaka nyengo yozizira. Msampha woyika mozungulira mbewuyo, monga lamulo, muziyang'anira tizirombo.

Malo okhala bulauni, lalanje, kapena chikaso pazamphukira ndi kumbuyo kwa masamba ndizowopsa zomwe zimayambitsa kuukira kwa fungal. Magawo omwe akhudzidwawo amachotsedwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito pochizira fungosis.

Zambiri maluwa

Kufotokozera kwamaluwa

Maluwa achi carnation achi China amakhala maluwa ang'onoang'ono a pinki, ofiira kapena oyera (mitundu ina imakhala yofanana-ziwiri) masentimita 3-4. Maluwa a Fringed, amodzi kapena angapo mu maambulera ovuta, amawoneka ngati atapangidwa ndi ma sheyala m'munda.

Chomera chapakati imafika kutalika kwa masentimita 30. Masamba obiriwira obiriwira kapena amtambo obiriwira, opingasa pamimba, kutalika kwa 3-5 cm ndi 2-4 mm mulifupi, ali ndi mtsempha wapamwamba wamkati, wopendekera pang'ono pansi, wolimba kapena wolowera m'mphepete, wotchulidwa pachimake.

Kutalika kosakwana theka la mita ndizofanana pachaka ichi.

Imayambira chilili, ndi nthambi yokhala kutali.

Kutulutsa kumatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Maluwa amawonekera kumapeto kwamasika (mu Meyi) kapena kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe (mu Juni); m'magawo okhala ndi chilimwe ozizira, mbewu imadzaza pambuyo pake. Zachitetezo zachi China zimamasulira kwa nthawi yayitali ngati chotsani pafupipafupi inflorescence.

Maluwa amachotsedwa akangoyamba kufota, osakhala ndi nthawi yopanga mbewu zomwe zimafupikitsa moyo wawo.

Mtengowo ungadulidwe mpaka gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kutalika kwake, umakula bwino kwambiri ndikupereka masamba atsopano, omwe umawathandiza kukhalabe pachimake kumapeto kwa chilimwe, mpaka Seputembara.

Wotchuka ndi wamaluwa ndi wamaluwa

Chinese clove imalimidwa kwambiri ngati chomera chokongoletsera M'madera osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi nyengo yotentha. Mitundu yambiri ilipo kukongoletsa minda.

Chomera ndichosavuta kusamalira ndipo chikuwoneka chokongola, ndichifukwa chake chimadziwika kwambiri pakati pa akatswiri olima maluwa ndi akatswiri. Maluwa amasiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana ma pinki.

Wamaluwa, omwe amasankhidwa ndikusinthidwa kwa hybridization kwazaka zambiri, adabzala mitundu yambiri mithunzi yosiyanasiyana:

• Choyera
• Kirimu
• Wofiyira
• Scarlet
• Burgundy
• maluwa a lalanje
• ndi mtundu wosiyana kumbuyo kwa ma petals.

Maluwa okongoletsa aku China ndi otheka kudya (mbale yabwino kwambiri ya saladi yamasika, ndipo m'zaka za zana la 19 anali ndi mbiri ngati mankhwala ochepetsa nkhawa).

Mitundu wamba: Terry Kusakaniza, Diana

Maluwa azithunzithunzi achi China ndizonunkhira bwino, koma ambiri Zophatikiza ndizosanunkhiza. Komanso, zonunkhira za clove (ngakhale mitundu onunkhira kwambiri) zimatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa nyengo, nyengo ndi nthawi ya tsiku.

Mitundu yambiri yomwe ilipo yotsatsa ndi mitengo ya shrubby yaying'ono, yomwe imakonda kukula mpaka 20 cm, yodziwika ndi nthawi yayitali maluwa.

Mwa mitundu yodziwika bwino:

Gulu	Mawonekedwe
Diana Super Parfight Terry Kusakaniza (ndi mitundu yosankha)	· Kumera kutulutsa Pabwino · Mukukula m'munda ndi kunyumba Kukula kwa maluwa: 15cm. · Kukula nthawi 12-14 milungu

Kamangidwe kazithunzi

Carnation achi China ndi chida chabwino pakupanga mawonekedwe. Zabwino pokongoletsa malire; pezani malo awo pamakhonde ndi masitima.

Kuchokera pazosankha zosiyanasiyana, mitundu imasankhidwa yomwe ili yoyenera makamaka madera ozizira.

"Diana", "Terry" ndi oyenera magawo 3-9; Super Parfayt imagwira ntchito pafupifupi m'malo onse.

1. Timapanga malo okongola a maluwa;
2. Munda wa kanyumba umakhala wodabwitsa maziko a lavenda, artemisia, santolini, sage, masamba ena aku Mediterranean ndi North European omwe ali ndi masamba imvi- mthunzi wabwino; amawoneka okongola ndi coreopsis;
3. Mitundu yazakudya - chitsimikiziro chapadera cha minda yamwala; mbewu imadzala mumipanda kapena mwachindunji pansi.

Kuti mupeze mbewu, muyenera kulola kuti maluwa athetse nyemba zosankhira. Kucha, amakhala bulauni, owuma komanso osweka pamwamba. Akugwedezeka pachidebe, akutenga nthanga zakuda zakuda.

Kutalikirana kwamtunda kumapereka chiwonetsero chazithunzi zapamwamba malinga ndi kusankha kwa mitundu yobzala

Tinalankhula za mitundu ina ya duwa. Mwachitsanzo, za masamba a udzu ophuka.

Sitolo m'malo abwino owuma. Mutha kusiya nthanga kuti zigwere pansi ndikudikirira kuoneka kwa maluwa chaka chamawa.