Kusamalira moyenera croton kapena codium kunyumba

Croton ndi maluwa osatha a banja la Euphorbia. M'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, ili ndi dzina lachiwiri Kodiyum (Kodium). Zosankha zonsezi ndi zolondola ndipo zimawoneka ngati zonenedwa. Mukakula m'nyumba, muyenera kusamalira bwino chomera.

Mbiri ya mbiri Croton idawoneka polemekeza mzinda wakale wa Greece, ndipo Kodiyeum (potanthauzira amatanthauza "mutu"), malinga ndi zomwe amati zomwe adalembedwazi, adapangidwa ndi katswiri wazopanga wazaka Georgia Rumfius.

Ngakhale malinga ndi chidziwitso chathu, olima maluwa ambiri amagawana malingaliro awiriwa ndipo amakhulupirira kuti Croton ndi zakutchire Zomera, ndi Codium - kukongoletsa.

Zojambula zakunja ndi maluwa a Codium

Kunyumba, ndimakonda kukula mtundu wina wotchuka wa Codium - Motley, umatchedwanso Variegate. Kunja, ndi shrub kapena mtengo yaying'ono.

Ili ndi masamba owala komanso akulu omwe amasintha mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wawo m'moyo wonse, kutengera zaka ndi momwe amasungidwira. Poyamba, masamba a chomera chobiriwiracho amakhala amtundu wobiriwira, kenako amakhala amdima ndikupeza mithunzi yachikaso, yofiyira komanso yofiirira.

Ndi mafomu osamalidwa oyenera maluwa osabisika aang'onoomwe ali ndi khungu loyera. Mawonekedwe akufanana ndi mipira yolira. Kwa amuna, maluwa okhala ndi kapu ndi whisk. Chachikazi - musakhale ndi ma petals. Croton imayamba maluwa kumapeto kwa chilimwe, kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe.

Kuti mbewuyo isawononge mphamvu pakukula ndi kusamalira duwa, ndi chizolowezi kuwachotsa, chifukwa sichiyimira phindu lililonse lokongoletsa.

Madzi amadzimadzi otetezedwa ndi mapesi a craton ndiwowopsa ndipo amatha kusiya kuyaka pakhungu ndi kutsogola poyizoni.

Codium ndimaona ngati chomera chabwino ndipo amafunika nthawi kuti azolowere chilengedwe. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti amataya masamba ndi nthambi chifukwa chosasamalidwa bwino. Kuti mupewe izi, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo osungidwa.

Kutentha

Codium ozindikira kwambiri pakusintha kwa kutentha. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusunga boma lamafuta mkati mwa madigiri 17-22. Kupanda kutero, mbewuyo imatha kudwala kapena kufa konse.

Kuwala kwamaluwa

Duwa pamafunika kuwala kowalakoma popanda chiwonetsero cha dzuwa mwachindunji, makamaka chilimwe. Mukayika mbewu yanu pamithunzi, pang'onopang'ono imataya mtundu wake wowala ndipo masambawo adzasinthanso kubiriwira.

Kuthirira ndi chinyezi

Croton ndi chomera cham'malo otentha, chifukwa chake, chimakonda kuthirira pafupipafupi komanso kutentha nthawi yachisanu. Dothi likangoyamba kupukuta, liyenera kunyowa nthawi yomweyo. Choyamba, m'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, kuchuluka kwa madzi kumachepa. Popeza kutentha pang'ono kwa mpweya wakunyumba, chinyezi chambiri chimatha kuyambitsa mizu ndi chomera chonse.

Ndikusowa chinyontho Kodiyume amasiya masamba. Kuti mubwerere ku mawonekedwe ake akale, madziwo ndi kuwaza.

Madzi othirira ayenera kutsalira atayima firiji, bwanji duwa limatha kugwa masamba kuchokera ku hypothermia, ngati lamulo ili silinawonedwe.

Chofunikira pazomwe zili mu Croton chimawonetsedwa ngati chinyezi. M'nyengo yachilimwe kupopera maluwa nthawi zonse madzi mchipinda. Lamulo lomwelo ndilovomerezeka nthawi yozizira ngati chipindacho ndichotentha komanso chowuma.

Mutha kupukuta masamba ndi nsalu yonyowa kapena kusamba, koma onetsetsani kuti mwaphimba dziko lapansi ndi kanema kuti mupewe kufinya nthaka.

Nthaka ndi feteleza wa mbeu zamkati

Dothi labwino kwambiri la chomera limadziwika kuti ndi gawo lofanana ndi masamba ndi nthaka yamasamba, komanso mchenga wochepa. Osakaniza womalizidwa amagulitsidwa m'masitolo apadera.

M'chilimwe ndi masika, Codium ikalowa gawo la kukula, ake kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza zovuta za zomera zowola. Ndikokwanira kuchita njirayi kamodzi pa sabata. Kuchuluka kwake kumawerengeredwa mogwirizana ndi malangizo a feteleza. M'nyengo yozizira, kuvala pamwamba kumachitika kamodzi kapena kawiri pamwezi.

Ndikofunika kuthira maluwa posachedwa kuthirira, ndiye kuti zinthu zofunikira zimagawidwanso pansi ndikuzamwa mwachangu.

Kuyambitsanso

Ojambula maluwa akutengana kuti apange mawonekedwe omwe amafuna ndi mawonekedwe okongola. Ngati mbewuyo ili ndi mphukira imodzi yokha, ndiye kuti kudulira koyamba kumachitika mphukira ukakhala utali kupitilira masentimita 15.

Njira yachiwiri imachitika pamene njira yachiwiri ikakhala kuchokera 20 cm. Amatsina. Chifukwa cha izi, mutha kupatsa mbewuzo pafupifupi chilichonse. Pamodzi ndi mbewu Chotsani inflorescence omwe akutulukakuti asachotse mphamvu masamba.

Momwe mungasinthire Croton

Maluwa achichepere amafunikira kupatsira kwachaka kasupe. Oyimira okalamba amalimbikitsa kuti azisintha osapitiliza kamodzi pa zaka zitatu zilizonse.

Popeza chomera ndichovuta kuzolowera nyengo yatsopano ndipo chimakhala ndi mizu yolimba, ndizosatheka kusintha nthaka. Njira yoyenera yosinthira - transshipment. Pamodzi ndi mtanda wakale wa dziko lapansi, Kodium imayikidwa mumphika watsopano ndikuwonjezeranso dongo latsopanolo la dope ndi makala opalawo.

Sifunika maluwa akuluakulu komanso ozama. Ndikokwanira kuti mizu yanu imamverera momasuka mkati mwa chidebe ndipo osapinda

Pobzala, zadothi zokhazikika kapena z pulasitiki zoyenera kukula kwa mizu ya duwa ndizoyenera. Pansi pamayenera kuti pakhale maenje angapo oyikapo madzi kuti atulutsidwe madzi owonjezera.

Kufalikira kunyumba

Pali njira zingapo zoberekera Codium kunyumba.

Kudula

Kuti muchite izi, kudula kumadulidwa masika Masentimita 15. Amayikiridwa ndi madzi ofunda ndikuyambitsa kaboni mpaka madzi amkamwa atayikira kudulidwa.

Kenako imawuma, ndipo masamba adakulungidwa muchikwama, chomwe chimachepetsa kuchepa kwa chinyezi kuchokera ku duwa. Pambuyo pazakuchita pamwambapa, phesi limabzalidwa mumchenga wa peat ndikuphimbidwa ndi filimu mpaka mizu itawonekera.

Nthawi zonse mpweya wabwino kwa maola angapo.

Kuyala kwam'mlengalenga

Nthambi yokhala ndi tsinde lopanda kanthu inatengedwa, amagwada pansi ndikuwaza ndi dothi. Nthambi ikangokhala mizu, imadulidwa ndikuyiyika mumphika watsopano molingana ndi malamulo a kufalikira.

Mbewu

Mbewu zofesedwa wowonjezera kutentha zinthuzofananira pofalitsa ndi odulidwa m'mwezi wa Januware kapena February. Asanabzale, nthangala zimanyowa munjira yapadera ya ma phytohormones malinga ndi malangizo omwe afotokozedwawo.

Nthambi zoyamba zimawonekera patatha milungu 3-4.

Matenda ndi tizirombo ta kodium

Kupatuka kulikonse kuchokera kumalamulo osamalira Croton kumabweretsa matenda.

1. Magetsi a dzuwa amayambitsa tsamba limayakaPopewa matendawa, ndikokwanira kuti alowetse mbewuyo.
2. Kuwala kosakwanira kumatsogolera kutayika kwa mitundu yowala masamba. Ngati m'chipindacho mulibe kuwala pang'ono, owonjezera ayenera kuperekedwa.
3. Kuthirira kwambiri kumabweretsa kuvunda kwa mizu, ndipo kusowa chinyezi kumakwiyitsa kuyanika masamba. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusamalira njira zamagetsi.
4. Kusintha kosintha ndi kutentha ndiye mdani woipitsitsa. Kuchokera kwa iwo Croton amagwera masamba. Kutentha kwambiri kwa duwa ndi madigiri 17-22.
5. Milky Juice Amakopa Ma spider Mites ndi Shield Aphids. Amatha kutsogolera kuimfa ngati sachotsedwa pakati pawo.

Polimbana ndi tizirombo, mankhwala omwe ali ndi mankhwala apadera amathandiza. Kunyumba, mutha kukonzekera njira yofikira sopo ndi kuwapukuta ndi masamba ndi zimayambira. Maola atatu mutatha kuchita njirayi, ndikofunikira kuti muzitsuka mbewuyo ndi madzi oyera ofunda.

Mutatha kulumikizana ndi duwa, muyenera kusamba m'manja ndi sopo mokwanira, chifukwa madzi a chomera ndi oopsa.

Mavuto osamalira

Chomera chimawoneka ngati chovuta kusamalira. Ngati akapanda kuisamalira, amatha kufa. Kuti mupewe izi, ndikofunikira kutsatira mosamalitsa mfundo zoyambira. Sungani kutentha ndi mawonekedwe. Onani momwe mulili ndi madzi ndikusintha mwachangu kusintha kwina kwamaluwa.
Kuphatikiza pa malamulo osamalira, musaiwale za chisamaliro. Ana ndi nyama sayenera kulumikizana ndi chomera. Izi zingayambitse poyizoni.

Ngakhale zovuta pakukula kwa Croton, amatha kubweretsa malingaliro abwino mnyumbayo, amatha bwino kulowa mkati ndikupatsa eni ake chisangalalo ndi chitonthozo.