Maluwa stefanotis floribunda Kusamalira pakhomo Chifukwa chiyani masamba amatembenukira chikasu Kudula

Stefanotis ndi wokonza wobiriwira nthawi zonse, wa banja la Dowry. Mwachilengedwe mumakhala ku Madagascar, ku Malaysia, China, Japan. Komanso, Stefanotis amatchedwa Marsdenia ndi Madagas jasmine.

Munthawi zachilengedwe, ndi mitundu 12 yokha yomwe imakula, pomwe chomera chomera chimamera kokha ndi Stefanotis wokhala maluwa ambiri, ndi Stephanotis floribunda Stephanotis floribunda. Liana ili limatha kutalika mpaka mamita 6. Mapulogalamu amtambo amakutidwa ndi masamba amtundu wakuda bii. Maluwa ndi osakhwima: Maluwa oyera oyera ngati chipale M'nyumba zamkati zimamasuka kuyambira kumapeto kwa kumapeto kwa Okutobala.

Liana amasuntha mosavuta pazomathandizira zosiyanasiyana. Stefanotis adzakongoletsa bwino mawindo, makhoma, minda yachisanu. Maluwa ake nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito paphwando laukwati.

Chonde dziwani: kulumikizana ndi madzi a chomera kumatha kuyambitsa mavuto osiyanasiyana. Nthawi zonse mumavala magolovu mukasendeza komanso kuswana.

Momwe mungasamalire stefanotis kunyumba

Chithunzi cha Stefanotis kunyumba Momwe angasamalire

Kuwala

Trana liana amakonda kuyatsa kosiyanasiyana ndi kutentha. Kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha, kukonzekera, kutentha kwapansi kumatsutsana.

Malo abwino a chomera ndi mazenera akum'mawa kapena kumadzulo. Ikapezeka kumwera chakum'mawa, kuyimbira dzuwa kuchokera pamenepo. Kupereka zowunikira zowonjezerapo nthawi yachisanu, mutha kuwonjezera maluwa.

Kutentha kwa mpweya

M'nyengo yotentha, sungani kutentha kwa mpweya mumtunda wa 23-24 ° C, kutsika mpaka 16 ° C nthawi yozizira.

Stefanotis ndi chomera cha thermophilic, koma sichimakonda kwambiri. M'chilimwe, kwa iye, matenthedwe sayenera kupitirira 24 ° C, ndipo nthawi yozizira amakonda kuzizira pang'ono - pafupifupi 13-16 ° C. Pokhala kuti palibe chobisa chilichonse, a ku Madagascar jasmine asiya kuphuka. Koma ngati mungayang'anire nthawi yozizira, Stefanotis adzakondweretsa eni ake ndi kukongola kwabwino kwamaluwa okongola chaka chonse.

Kuthirira ndi chinyezi

M'nyengo yotentha, muyenera kuthirira madzi nthawi zonse: madzi pafupifupi masiku awiri aliwonse. M'nyengo yozizira, ndikumazizira kozizira, kuthirira kamodzi masiku 7 ndikokwanira.

Ndikofunikira kusamalira chinyezi. Finyani mbewuzo pafupipafupi, koma pewani kuthilira madzi pamaluwa (madontho amatha kutsalira omwe amawononga mawonekedwe). Nthawi ndi nthawi muziyika mphikawo ndi stephanotis pallet ndi chonyowa moss, miyala yamiyala kapena dongo lotukulidwa. Kuyandikana kwa malo am'madzi ndikabwino pachomera; mutha kuyika chidebe chilichonse ndi madzi pafupi. Nthawi yotentha ikayamba, pewani njira zotenthetsera.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, mbewuyo imadyetsedwa. Ikani ma feteleza ovuta a michere yamaluwa maluwa awiri pamwezi. Mukayika masamba, siyani mlingo wochepera wa nayitrogeni.

Kudulira

Chapakatikati, kudula mphukira zofowoka komanso zowonongeka. Pangani kudula mosamala, osapitirira 1/3 ya kutalika. Atadulira mwamphamvu, stefanostis sangathe kuchira. Tsinde lalikulu ndilabwino kuti musavutenso, mbali zam'mphepete zimatha kudulidwa pang'ono.

Kuyika kwa Stefanotis

Zomera zing'onozing'ono zimangofunika kumuika pachaka, mbewu zachikale zikafunika momwe zimafunikira (zaka 2-3 zilizonse). Chitani izi kumayambiriro kwa masika musanayambe masamba.

Kukula kwake ndikofunikira mosasunthika, ndibwino kutenga mphika wouma. Poika mbewu, onjezerani mphikawo pang'onopang'ono mpaka masentimita 1-2. Kuti musasunthidwe ndi madzi, onetsetsani kuti mwayala matope a miyala kapena kuti dongo lokwera pansi, pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo asanu kutalika kwake.

Nthaka imafunika pang'ono acid reaction. Dothi losakanikirana bwino lomwe limakhala ndi peat, humus, mchenga, dongo ndi nthaka yokhazikika molingana ndi 3: 2: 1: 1.

Gwiritsani ntchito njira yodutsa. Ngati mizu yanyengoyi idawonongeka pakubzala, onjezani chopereka chowonjezera kumadzi kuthirira kwakanthawi. Pambuyo pozika, ndikulimbikitsidwa kupopera mbewu nthawi zambiri.

Kukula kwa Stefanotis kuchokera ku mbewu

Mbewu za stefanotis floribunda chithunzi

Stefanotis imafalitsidwa ndi njere ndi odulidwa.

Kunyumba, ndizovuta kutola mbewu. Koma zitha kugulidwa ku malo ogulitsa maluwa.

• Bzalani Stefanotis kumayambiriro kasupe mu msanganizo wamchenga. Bzalani mbeu osati pang'ono, kukuya osapitirira 1 cm, kenako pukuta dothi labwino.
• Phimbani mbewu ndi filimu kapenagalasi.
• Ventil the greenhouse tsiku ndi tsiku, nthawi zina uzipopera mbewu.
• Mphukira yoyamba imawonekera masabata angapo.

Stefanotis wa mbewu mbande chithunzi

• Pakadutsa masiku 10 mpaka 14, mphukira zazing'onozo zimakula bwino ndikupanga masamba enieni - kenako mbande mbani mumiphika yosiyana.
• Thandizo linanso ndikuthirira panthawi yake, kupereka kuwala ndi kutentha kambiri.
• Zomera zomwe zakulidwazo amazika miphika yokhazikika ndi dothi lopepuka la michere.

Kufalikira kwa stefanotis ndi odulidwa

Kufalitsa kwa Stefanotis mwa kudula kwa chithunzi mu madzi

Kudula ndi njira yachangu komanso yabwino kwambiri yopangira stefanotis. Chitani izi kumayambiriro kwamasika.

Momwe mungazike mizu:

• Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito masamba odulidwa ndi masamba.
• Muzu mu chisakanizo cha mchenga-peat, mutatha kudula zidutswazo kwa tsiku muzu.
• Kuyika mizu m'madzi ndikothekanso, ndikusintha kwina m'dothi lopepuka.
• Tukula pang'ono ndi 1.5-2 masentimita, kuphimba ndi mtsuko kapena kapu ya pulasitiki.
• Sungani kutentha kwa mpweya osati kutsika ndi 25 ° С.
• Mizu ipezeka pafupifupi mwezi umodzi. Yembekezani mpaka phesi litamera mphukira yachinyamata ndi mizu yolimba, kenako ndikuziyika m'magulu awiriwa.
• Sungani kutentha kwa mpweya pakati pa 16-18 ° C, mthunzi kuchokera pakulowera dzuwa mwachindunji, mpaka mbewuyo itakula.

Matenda ndi tizirombo ta stefanotis

Chifukwa chiyani Stefanotis amasintha chikasu ndikugwa masamba Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chiyani?

Stefanotis akutembenukira chikasu choti achite chithunzi

Masamba a Stefanotis amatembenuka chikasu ku:

• Kupanda kuyatsa - kuyatsa kwakufunika kwambiri kumafunikira.
• Kutentha kocheperako (kuyenera kukhala osachepera 13 ° C mchipindacho) ndikusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha (kukonzekera).
• Kuthirira ndi madzi olimba - madzi okha ndi madzi ofewa.
• Kusunthika kwa chinyezi mumphika, kusowa kwa ngalande - ngati ngalande sizinaikidwe pansi pamphika, thirani duwa mwachangu ndikudula mizu ndi kuwola mizu yowola. Mukathirira, kukhetsa madzi ochulukirapo kuchokera pachomera.
• Kuperewera kwa michere m'nthaka - makamaka vutoli limatha kudziwonetsa lokha kutulutsa maluwa. Ndikofunikira kuthira feteleza wovuta kwa zomera zokongoletsa bwino. Atalandira micronutrients onse ofunikira, chomera chimabwezeretsa mwachangu mtundu wowoneka bwino wamasamba.

Mwa njira, masamba amawonda ngati kutentha kwa mpweya kumakhala kotsika kwambiri.

Kodi nchifukwa ninji Stefanotis samatulutsa?

• Chomwe chimapangitsa kuti maluwa asamayende bwino ndikuti nyengo yokhala matalala sizinapangidwe nthawi yozizira, pomwe kunali kofunikira kuti duwa lizikhala labwino komanso kuti lizithirira. Kumbukirani kuti nthawi yozizira mbewuyo imafunikira kutentha pakati pa 13-16 ° C ndi kutsirira kawirikawiri komwe kumapangitsa chinyontho m'nthaka.
• Kutulutsa maluwa koyipa kumatha kuchitika chifukwa cha kuwala kosakwanira kapena michere.
• Mukamasintha maluwa, musasinthe malo omwe mbewuyo imasunthira (kusuntha kapena kuzungulira), chifukwa masamba ndi maluwa amatha kutayidwa.

Ndikusowa kwa ma michere, kukula kwa mbewuyo kumachepa, ndiye kuti nthawi yamasamba ndi chilimwe yogwira masamba, ikani zodzoladzola zovuta kutulutsa kawiri pamwezi.

Tizilombo

Spider nthata, mealybugs, lonse tizilombo, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi zotheka tizirombo. Ngati atapezeka, ndikofunikira kuchitira mankhwala ndi kachilombo.

Zizindikiro ndi zikhulupiriro zabodza za Stefanotis Kodi ndizotheka kukhalabe kunyumba?

Mkwatibwi wa maluwa a Stefanotis

Ena amakhulupirira kuti Stefanotis ndi Mwamuna. Malingaliro awo, mumayendetsa mwayi wokhala nokha mukayika mbewu iyi m'nyumba yanu.

Ena amatcha Madasmine jasmine kukhala duwa la mkwatibwi. Ngati mbewuyo itatulutsa m'nyumba momwe muli mtsikana wosakwatiwa, ndiye kuti akwatiwa posachedwa. Maluwa okongola nthawi zambiri amakongoletsa kavalidwe ndi maluwa a mkwatibwi.

Amakhulupirira kuti aura a mmera amathandizira ubale m'mabanja, kubweretsa chisangalalo, mgwirizano mnyumba.

Stefanotis ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti ibzalidwe ndi anthu otsekedwa kuti akhale ochezeka komanso omasulidwa.

Izi ndi zikhulupiriro zotsutsana pankhani iyi. Tiyeni tikhulupirire zabwino komanso kusangalala ndi kukongola kwa stefanotis, kukulitsa nyumba.