Kolumneya - Awa ndi ma liana okongola kwambiri, omwe amakhudzana ndi zomera zotchuka zamkati monga: streptocarpus, coloria, senpolia, komanso gloxinia. Koma ngakhale anali wokongola, pazifukwa zina sanakondedwa ndi olimi, ndipo mutha kukumana naye, kawirikawiri.
Duwa limakonda kutchedwa "chipinda cha orchid", koma siligwirizana ndi maluwa okha. M'malo mwake, ndi liana wokwawa yemwe amakonda kukhala pamitengo ndipo ndi epiphyte. Amatanthauzanso zomera zochulukirapo, ndipo zimatha kuphimba ndi kukongola kwake ndi mawonekedwe ena ambiri amkati. Komabe, kumusamalira sikophweka, komabe ndizotheka kumukulira kunyumba.
Kusamalira Column Kunyumba
Mitundu yotentha
Chomera ichi nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe chimakhala momasuka pakatentha kachipinda wamba, kapena, pamadigiri 18-20. Mu nthawi yophukira, kolumayo imayamba nthawi yokhala matalala, ndipo ndi munthawi imeneyi pomwe maluwa amatayikidwa. Pakadali pano, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi duwa pamtunda wa madigiri 10-12 osatinso. Komabe, nthawi yopumulirayo ndi yochepa kwambiri ndipo imayambira pafupifupi masiku 45 mpaka 50. Mutha kudziwa za kutha kwa nyengo yachisanu ndi masamba a sentimita omwe amawonekera pansi. Pambuyo pake, liana liyenera kusunthidwa mchipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwa chipinda.
Kupepuka
Chomera chimafuna kuwala kowala. Chifukwa chake, iyenera kuphimbidwa kuchokera kumayendedwe oyaka a dzuwa.
Chinyezi ndi kuthirira
Ndi pamene kuthirira mbewu iyi ndipo nthawi zambiri pamakhala zovuta. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mbewu iyi sakonda madzi, yomwe ili ndi zinthu ngati laimu. Chifukwa chake, iyenera kuthiriridwa kokha ndi madzi osadetsedwa.
Kuthirira columna ndikofunikira chimodzimodzi monga mbewu zina zambiri zamkati. Chifukwa chake, chilimwe chimafunikira kuthirira kambiri, ndipo nthawi yozizira - pang'ono. Nthawi yomweyo, mkati mwa matalala, kuthirira mbewu sikuyenera kukhala kokwanira kokwanira. Dziwani kuti palibe chifukwa choti madzi m'nthaka adzasunthika.
Komanso, liana ili limafunikira chinyezi chachikulu. Ngati mpweya ndi wouma kwambiri, ndiye kuti kuyanika ndi kugwa masamba ku Kolomna kudzayamba, pomwe maluwa sakupanga konse. Chifukwa chake, ma hydrate a chomera amayenera kukhala pafupipafupi, makamaka munthawi yotentha.
Feteleza
Kudyetsa izi wowolowa ndikofunikira pokhapokha pakuika maluwa ndi maluwa. Imafunika kudyetsedwa nthawi imodzi m'masiku 7. Pazomwezi, feteleza wa mchere ndi woyenera, yemwe ali ndi zinthu monga potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wazipatso zam'mimba, koma gawo limodzi la mlingo woyenera limagwiritsidwa ntchito podyetsa.
Momwe mungasinthire
Njira monga kuphatikizira imachitika kumapeto kwa nyengo ya kolala. Musaiwale, musanazule mbewuyo, iduleni.
Zosakaniza zosiyanasiyana zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poika, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti laimu silipezeka mukukhala kwa gawo lapansi. Chifukwa chake, mutha kugula kusakaniza kopangidwa ndi dothi kosungira mwapadera, koma ngati mukufuna, ndichitengeni nokha. Kuti muchite izi, sakanizani pepala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono, peat, mchenga, makala, komanso moss sphagnum mu gawo la 4: 4: 2: 1: 1: 1.
Poto wamaluwa wabwino kwambiri sizama kwambiri, koma lokwanira mokwanira. Musaiwale za kukoka zabwino.
Zambiri Zofalitsa
Liana ili limafalitsidwa nthawi zambiri ndi zodula. Zodula zingapezekenso podulira. Olima maluwa odziwa bwino amalangizidwa kuti adzafalitse mbewuyi mwanjira imeneyi m'mwezi wa Epulo. Kutalika kwa phesi iliyonse kuyenera kutalika masentimita 10-15 m'litali ndipo ayenera kubzala m'miphika, osati kamodzi, koma yomweyo 8-10 zipatso, chifukwa cha izi mudzapeza chomera chobiriwira komanso chokongola kwambiri. Mizu yake imakhala yozama, osati miphika yakuzama kwambiri yodzazidwa ndi mchenga ndi peat, imatengedwa mu chiyerekezo cha 1: 1. Kenako, zodula zimayenera kuyikidwa mu mbale yaing'ono kapena kungophimba pamwamba ndi mtsuko wagalasi wowonekera. Zodula zimazika mizu pafupifupi mwezi umodzi.
Tizilombo
Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono monga whiteflies kapena nthata za akangaude timatha kukhazikika m'makhola. Koma ngati mumakhala chinyezi chambiri nthawi zonse, ndiye kuti simudzawonanso mbewu zanu pachomera chanu. Komabe, simuyenera kunyalanyaza macheke okhazikika.
