Kufotokozera kwa Terry velvet

M'madera a mvula aku South ndi Central America, mbewu zimamera pansi pa mitengo, yomwe amayamikiridwa ndi amalimi a maluwa, makamaka masamba owoneka bwino. Tikulankhula za mafotokozedwe (otanthauziridwa kuchokera ku Chi Greek - "shaded").

Mu mitundu yachilengedwe ya Episcia, masamba ndi akulu (mpaka 10 cm), makwinya, otentha, ngati velvet, kapena wonyezimira, wobiriwira wobiriwira, wobiriwira, wonyezimira, wobiriwira, wobiriwira wokhala ndi mawonekedwe amkuwa kapena siliva.

Oberetsa adapanga mitundu yambiri ya haibridi ndi mitundu yodabwitsa: chokoleti chofiirira, pinki ya rasipiberi ndi midrib siliva; saladi yoyera ndi yamakhola; bulauni wokhala ndi makoko a pinki-ngale; neon pinki ndi peyala mesh "kapeti".

Kukongola kwa masamba kumakwaniritsidwa ndi maluwa okongola. Utoto wa corolla wa zachilengedwe ndi zoyera, zofiirira, zachikaso ndi zachikasu zagolide, pinki-lilac, lavenda ya chipale chofewa komanso madontho pamatumba kapena pammero. Mu ma hybrids, maluwa amathanso kukhala owala lalanje, lavender-buluu, kirimu wowala wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe pamatumba.

Mphukira za zolemba zake ndi zamitundu iwiri: kufupikitsidwa ndi masamba oyandikana ndiutali ndi stolons zazitali zopyapyala zonyamula zitsulo za ana aakazi. Pamodzi ndi mitundu yayitali mulinso kakang'ono.

Kusamalira zolembazo ndikosavuta, koma dziwani kuti amakonda kuwala kozungulira, ndipo nthawi yotentha amafunika kutetezedwa ku dzuwa. Nthawi yomweyo, ndimdima pang'ono pazenera zakumpoto nthawi yozizira - sizimachita maluwa, choncho ndibwino kusamutsa mbewu kummawa kapena kumadzulo. Pali njira inanso: kuwasunga pansi pa nyali za fluorescent chaka chonse kwa maola 12-14 patsiku.

Kufotokozera kumafunikira chinyezi chambiri - osati chotsika kuposa 60%. Muyenera kuwaza madzi pafupi ndi mbewu kawiri pa tsiku kapena kubzala zokongola ku Floral "mawindo" akuwonetseka pafupi ndi zenera lakunja kapena mkati. Pomaliza, zofewa za sphagnum moss, zowonongeka m'matayala osiyanasiyana, zidzakhala zothandiza. Miphika yazomera imayikidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, mumafunikanso kutentha: kutentha pa nthawi yozizira sikuyenera kugwa pansi pa 18 °, chifukwa chake masamba amtunduwu adzaleka kukula, kupunduka ndipo mbewu yonse ikhoza kufa. Sakonda zojambula.

© 126 Club

Thirirani zakumwa izi ndi madzi ofunda, kuti mapopewo asauma. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa.

Ndikwabwino kufalitsa ndimagawo kasupe ndikudulidwa kwa tsinde ndi ana (mwana zigawo). Mu cuveette odzazidwa ndi chinyezi chokha cha sphagnum moss kapena osakaniza tsamba humus, moss ndi kuwonjezera kwa makala, zimakhazikika bwino pa kutentha kwa 25 °. Mukawaunikiranso, mutha kufalitsa zomwe zimachitika chaka chonse.

Mizu yokhazikitsidwa yadzalidwa mu zidutswa 1-3, zoyambirira zazing'ono, kenako zokulirapo (mpaka masentimita 10-12) miphika kapena mbale. Gawo ladothi ndilofanana ndi la senpolia, lomwe limakhala ndi zinthu zazing'onoting'ono kwambiri (sod, silty kapena dothi la m'munda) ndi pH ya 5.5. Amadyetsa kuyambira masika mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe kawiri pamwezi ndi feteleza wamadzimadzi wamaluwa amkati (ndende kuchokera kotala mpaka theka la mlingo wonenedwa mu malangizo).

Kusamalira kwina kumatengera ngati mukufuna kubzala chomera champhamvu mumphika wopendekeka wokhala ndi matako omwera ambiri kapena, m'malo mwake, chitsamba chopanda kanthu chomwe chili ndi maupangiri atatu ndi masamba ofanana. Potsirizira pake, masharubu ndi ana ayenera kuchotsedwa, ndipo nsonga za mbewu ziyenera kudulidwa, kuzikiridwenso pansi ndi kubzalidwe kamodzi m'miyezi 3-4 Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosiyanasiyana imawoneka yokongola kwambiri mumphika umodzi.

Zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito:

• N. Shiryaeva