Pali malingaliro ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana pamomwe mungagwiritsire feteleza maluwa, omwe amafotokoza za zinthu zofunika ndi michere zomwe amafunikira kuti akule bwino ndikukula. Koma chidziwitsochi chidzakhala chosakwanira popanda maphikidwe a feteleza wazomera zam'mimba, zomwe zitha kuchitidwa palokha. Inde, ndizotheka, ndipo nthawi zina ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wogula, koma simungatsimikize kuti ndi apamwamba kwambiri. Ndipo mtengo wamitundu ina ya feteleza ndiwokwera kwambiri. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ambiri mwamaluwa amakonzekeretsa feteleza ndi manja awo kunyumba.
Kupanga feteleza wa DIY wopangira mbewu zamkati
Zomera za mkati zam'mera ndizachilengedwe komanso mchere. Komabe, kuti muwagwiritse ntchito moyenera kunyumba, muyenera kudziwa osati zomwe "zosakaniza" zomwe zimapangidwa, komanso momwe ziyenera kusakanikirana.
Feteleza wachilengedwe
Mullein Kutengera
Choyamba muyenera kusakaniza madzi ndi mullein pa 2: 1. Pambuyo pa izi, yankho lake limatsalira kuti nayonso mphamvu. Tikudikirira feteleza kuti ithambe, madzi amawonjezeredwa muyezo wa 5: 1 (magawo asanu amadzi, gawo limodzi la yankho).
Feteleza uyu ndiwofunikira kwambiri kudyetsa mbewu zokongoletsera komanso zowola komanso maluwa, ndipo amapangidwa kamodzi pa sabata. Ngati mumadyetsa maluwa omwe akutuluka panthaka ya maluwa, komanso maluwa, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuwonjezera gramu imodzi pa theka la feteleza. superphosphate.
Nettle yozikidwa
Mu 1 litre madzi amayenera kuikidwa 100 gr. nettle (zatsopano). Pambuyo pa izi, ndikofunikira kusiya osakaniza kulowetsedwa kwa maola 24, mutatha kuphimba chidebe. Kenako feteleza wopangidwayo amayenera kusefedwa ndi kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi opanda kanthu mu gawo la 1:10. Njira iyi imabwezeretsanso dothi losatha ndikulemeretsa. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito zitsamba zouma, ndiye kuti magalamu 20 okha ndiokwanira. pa lita imodzi yamadzi.
Feteleza
Feteleza wa maluwa am'nyanja
Mu 1 litre madzi, muyenera kuwonjezera 1 gramu ya ammonium sulfate ndi mchere wa potaziyamu (30-40 peresenti ya ndende). Komanso 1.5 magalamu a superphosphate yosavuta. Gwiritsani ntchito kuthirira kamodzi masiku 7.
Feteleza wa masamba a masamba
Mu lita imodzi yamadzi muyenera kupukusa theka la gramu yosavuta superphosphate, 0,1 g. potaziyamu nitrate ndi 0,4 g. ammonium nitrate. Feteleza imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kudyetsa mbewu kamodzi masiku 7.
Mutha kugula zida za fetelezayu mu shopu iliyonse yamaluwa, kapena zomwe cholinga chake ndi chamaluwa ndi wamaluwa.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pali zinthu zomwe zimapanga feteleza wa mchere, zomwe, ngakhale siziri poipa, ndizowopsa kwa anthu. Pankhaniyi, kukonza feteleza kuyenera kuchitidwa kunja kwa chipinda chochezera, ndipo makamaka musachite izi kukhitchini.
Feteleza zachilengedwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi fungo labwino kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, zakudya zam'madzi ziyenera kuchitika m'chipinda chotseguka bwino kapena nthawi yotentha mumsewu.
Feteleza wa Banana - kanema
