Onse omwe amalima mchisu (mtengo wa mchira) kunyumba, nthawi zambiri amadzitama chifukwa cha alendo. Chomera chokongola kwambiri ichi komanso chothandiza kwambiri chimayenera kusamalidwa. Ndipo alimi oyambira maluwa, atawona mule, asankha kukongoletsa nyumba yawo ndi iwo. Koma chinthu ndichakuti ichi si chomera chophweka, ndipo muyenera kuchisamalira bwino. Chifukwa chake, patapita kanthawi, olimiwa omwewa amadzazindikira kuti duwa lawo latsopano siliwoneka lokongola kwambiri, pamakhalanso zochitika pamene masamba onse amagwa mwadzidzidzi. Kwa myrtle, izi ndizovuta zomwe zimachitika posasamalidwa bwino ndipo ndichifukwa chake anthu ambiri amakhumudwitsidwa pachomera ichi. Chifukwa chake, pakusankha kugula, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti zifunikira chidwi chanu ambiri, ndipo muyenera kukhala okonzekera izi. Ndipo chisamaliro chokha sichili chovuta monga momwe chingawonekere poyamba.
Kusamalira mitengo ya Myrtle kunyumba
Kuwala ndi malo
Choyamba, muyenera kukumbukira chinthu chimodzi chosavuta - nthawi yozizira, mchisu chimakhala ndi nthawi yopumira, yomwe iyenera kuonedwa. Pankhani imeneyi, nthawi yachisanu ndi chilimwe, momwe zimakhalira zikusiyana. Chifukwa chake, kutengera nyengo ndi kutentha kwa mpweya m'chipindacho, myrtle akhoza kukhala m'magawo osiyanasiyana mchipindacho.
M'chilimwe, amalimbikitsidwa kuti azisunthira mpweya wabwino. Osangotenga mphikawo mumsewu, komanso, ngati ndi kotheka, kukumba m'mundamo. Chifukwa chake, duwa ili limangowoneka modabwitsa pamwamba pa phiri lamapiri, kapena likuyima padera.
Mukamasankha malo a mchisu, muyenera kukumbukira kuti amakonda kwambiri kuwala ndipo ngakhale kuwala kwa dzuwa sikumuvulaza (koma kumbukirani kuti kuchokera ku dzuwa lowotcha dzuwa liyenera kuzimiririka). Zikadzachitika kuti mbewuyo idzalandira kuwala kwambiri, ndiye kuti idzakusangalatsani ndi maluwa ambiri.
Kunyumba, ndibwino kuyiyika pafupi ndi windows yomwe ili kumadzulo kapena kumawa kwa chipindacho. Ngati mungasankhe kuyiyika pafupi ndi windows yomwe ili kumpoto, ndiye kuti maluwa otuluka pamenepa adzakhala osowa kwambiri. Ndipo tikachiyika pafupi ndi zenera kum'mwera kwa chipindacho, pali mwayi wowotcha masamba (ndikofunikira kuti mthunzi ukhale).
Komanso mbewu ikasiya nthawi yopumira zimadalira kuchuluka kwa kuwala. Musaiwale kuti nthawi yachisanu imafunikiranso kuyatsa kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mbewuyo ili kumpoto kwa chipindacho, ndiye kuti nthawi yotsalira imakhala pafupifupi miyezi itatu. Ndipo ngati idzapezeka kum'mwera - ndiye kuti miyezi 1.5.
Kusintha kwa kuyatsa kwa mchisu kuyenera kuchitika pang'onopang'ono. Chifukwa chake, sichingatengedwe ndikukonzedwanso molakwika kuchokera kumalo amdima kupita komwe kumakhala kuwala. Ngati mungaganizire kukonzanso duwa, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera pamalo abwino okhala mpaka mthunzi, ndiye kuti muyenera kusunthira pang'onopang'ono kuchokera pawindo masiku angapo.
Mitundu yotentha
Ngati mchisu chimasamaliridwa bwino, ndiye kuti nthawi yotentha imakhala yotentha kwambiri m'chipinda. Koma ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti chomera ichi chimakonda kukhala chipinda chozizira kapena malo okhala ndi kutentha pang'ono. Ndipo ngati pali mwayi wotere, ndiye m'miyezi yotentha yoyesayesa kuti mupeze mtengo wa mchisu ndi kutentha kwa mpweya kuyambira 18 mpaka 20 madigiri.
M'nyengo yozizira, zinthu zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Ngati chomera sichipereka nyengo yachisanu yozizira, ndiye kuti chitha kugwa. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kudziwa kuti kutentha kwa madigiri 5 mbewu imamveka bwino. Koma ndibwino kusalola kutentha kochepa kwambiri. Nthaka imayenera kuyikidwanso m'chipinda momwe mungatenthe kuchokera kutentha kwa 8 mpaka 10. Ngati m'chipindacho momwe mungapezere kutentha kwambiri, ndiye kuti mbewuzo zimayamba kugwa masamba.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Kumbukirani kuti sikofunikira kulola kuti ziume zouma zisume mumphika. Nthawi iliyonse pachaka, dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa.
Chifukwa chake, m'miyezi yotentha, mchira amafunika kuthirira yambiri. Imachitika msanga pambuyo poti dothi lokwera lisokere. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kuyenera kukhala kocheperako komanso kochepera. Pothirira, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda okha, komanso bwino ngati ndi ofewa.
Mirtu safuna chinyezi chambiri. Koma muyenera kudziwa kuti mpweya wouma umasokoneza mbewu. Makamaka izi ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi yotentha, mabatire otenthetsera akakhala kuti akugwira kale ntchito. Pa nkhani imeneyi, duwa limayenera kuthiridwa mwadongosolo nthawi yonse yamasika ndi chilimwe. M'nyengo yozizira, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa sikuyenera kuchitika.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Kuyambira koyambirira kwa kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira, myrtle amayenera kudyetsedwa pafupipafupi, kapena makamaka, kamodzi pa sabata. Kusankhidwa kwa feteleza pankhaniyi kumatengera zomwe mukufuna kumapeto. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kukulitsa mtengo waung'ono "la la bonsai", ndiye kuti muyenera kugula feteleza wokongoletsera komanso zomera zabwino, zomwe zimakhala ndi nayitrogeni wambiri. Ndipo pokhapokha ngati mukufuna kuti nyumba yanu ikhale yokongoletsedwa ndi chitsamba choyenda bwino, mudzafunika feteleza wa maluwa akuthengo, omwe kapangidwe kake kamakhala ndi phosphorous yambiri.
Momwe mungakhinikizire komanso kuti muchepetse
Mukatha kutenga myrtle, ndikofunikira kudziwa mtundu wanji wa mbewu womwe mukufuna kuwona kumapeto. Chifukwa chake, ngati simuudula ndi kutsina, lidzapeza mawonekedwe a piramidi. Pomwe mtengo ukadulidwa, mtengo wa mchisu umayamba kusongoka. Ngati mungayang'anire mbali yakumaloko, mutha kupanga korona wokongola kwambiri komanso wokongola pafupi ndi mtengo. Zotsatira zofananazo zitha kuchitika ngati, m'malo mopangidwira, ndikudula mbali zoyambira kumachitika.
Zina zilizonse pazomwe mungapangire korona, mbewuyo imaphuka. Komabe, ngati mungatengeke ndikukhomera mphukira, ndiye kuti maluwa amatha kukhala ochepa, koma masamba obiriwira obiriwira adzamera.
Ndi mawonekedwe a mchisu, munthu akhoza kuyesera pafupifupi. Komabe, chilichonse chikuyenera kukhala chopumira. Ngati mtengo wa mchisu udakali wocheperako, ndiye kuti thunthu lake lapakati silingakhale korona wakuda. Koma pakatha zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu, azikhala wamphamvu, muyenera kungoyembekezera.
Zinthu Zogulitsa
Chomera chaching'ono chimafunikira chodzala chaka ndi chaka. Awo omwe ali kale achikulire akuyenera kuwaika pokhapokha pakufunika. Mukamaika myrtle, muyenera kuyang'anira malo oyambira pansi pa thunthu. Ndipo iyenera kukhala panthaka.
Kuti mukasungidwe, simukuyenera kusankha poto yamaluwa yayikulu kwambiri (ichi ndi cholakwika chofala kwambiri kwa owerenga maluwa amateur). Mwachitsanzo, mwachitsanzo, mule womwe umakhala wazaka zitatu, mphika wokhala ndi mainchesi 12 sentimita ndi woyenera.
Mutha kugula osakaniza opangidwa ndi dothi lapansi ogulitsa mwapadera. Ndipo ngati pali chikhumbo, ndiye kuti zitheka kuti zizipezeka kunyumba. Kuti muchite izi, sakanizani: peat, mchenga, humus, tsamba ndi turf nthaka yotengedwa mbali zofanana.
Musaiwale za kukoka zabwino.
Kuswana
Pofalitsa mbewuyi, pali njira ziwiri zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Chifukwa chake, imatha kudulidwa kuchokera ku njere kapena kudula. Wamaluwa wodziwa pang'ono sakhala woyenera bwino njira yachiwiri yolera. Potere, ndikothekanso kuwona momwe zodulidwazo zimazika mizu, komanso kuphatikiza, maluwa amabwera chaka 1 kale kuposa nthawi yofesa mbewu (pafupifupi zaka 3 kapena 4).
Zodulidwa zimatha kuchitika kangapo pachaka, kapena m'malo mwake, masabata otsiriza a dzinja kapena mwezi wa Julayi. Zodulidwa zimadulidwa pakati kapena pansipa pa korona wa chomeracho, ndipo ziyenera kukhala zopindika komanso kulimba, ndikufika kutalika masentimita 8. Kuti chithandizochi chizike mizu mwachangu, masamba ambiri odulidwa amayenera kudulidwa. Masamba omwewo omwe atsalira ayenera kufupikitsidwa. Kuti muchite izi, 1/2 la pepalali limachotsedwa ngati lalikulu ndi 1/3 la pepalali laling'ono. Kuti mizu iwoneke mwachangu, muyenera kuthana ndi tsinde mu chinthu chomwe chimalimbikitsa kukula kwake (mwachitsanzo, muzu kapena heteroauxin).
Kuti tsinde lizike mizu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mubzale mu msanganizo wa sphagnum moss ndi mchenga. Koma pakalibe izi, mchenga wopota umatha kusakanikirana ndi dothi loumbika. Kuti mizu ipangidwe bwino, chomera chimayenera kupereka kutentha kwa madigiri 16-20 (mogwirizana ndi izi, ndibwino kufalitsa mchira mu milungu yotsiriza yozizira motere).
Ndipo phesi liyenera kutetezedwa ku kuwala kambiri, ndipo m'malo mwake liyenera kuyikika m'malo. Kubzala mbewu zodzaza mizu sikulimbikitsidwa osati mwakuya kwambiri, koma makapu okwanira. Musaiwale kuyika kapu pamwamba (mtsuko wagalasi wowonekera kapena thumba la polyethylene).
Zodulidwazo zimayenera kupuma bwino mwadongosolo, zomwe zingateteze kuwonongeka. Mizu imachitika, monga lamulo, patatha mwezi umodzi kapena pang'ono kale. Zitachitika izi, mtengo wa mchisu udayenera kubzalidwa mumphika wamaluwa wawung'ono, womwe mulifupi mwake ukhale wofanana ndi mainchesi 7.
Zothandiza katundu
Mtengo wa myrtle amaonedwa moyenerera ngati chomera chodabwitsa, chomwe sichimangokhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, komanso zinthu zambiri zomwe ndizothandiza kwambiri m'thupi la munthu. Duwa ili ndi phytoncide ndi mankhwala. Chifukwa chake, mwachitsanzo, ngati muchipinda chija mulibe umodzi kwambiri, mutha kuwononga ma virus onse ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, mwachitsanzo, matenda opumira kwambiri, fuluwenza, komanso chifuwa chachikulu komanso diphtheria bacillus.
Mafuta ofunikira a Myrtle amayamikiridwa kwambiri, ndipo apezeka kuti amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Mukapanga masamba amchimake, amakhala mankhwala abwino kwambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiritsa matenda am'mimba. Ngati muwapangira iwo, ndiye amakupatsani mphamvu ndi mphamvu.
Komabe, myrtle sagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha mankhwala, komanso kuphika. Chifukwa chake, mphukira zazing'ono kapena masamba nthawi zambiri zimawonjezeredwa ndi mbale za nyama, nsomba kapena nkhuku. Ngati mukukonzekera kanyenya pa makala makala pamwala, ndiye kuti zidzapatsanso mbale yabwino. Masamba amtengowo amatha kubwezeretsanso nyamayo.
Mwa anthu ambiri, myrtle amadziwikidwabe ngati chomera chachipembedzo lero. Mpaka lero, maukwati ndi maluwa a mkwatibwi amapangidwa kuchokera ku mchisu, ndipo amachiwonetsa kwa mtsikanayo paphwandopo ngati mphatso (amatchedwanso "mtengo wa mkwatibwi"). Komanso chomera chotchedwa "mtengo wa chisangalalo cha banja", chifukwa ndi mawonekedwe a banja lolimba.
