Pakati pazomera zam'munda, palibe zikhalidwe zambiri zomwe sizikopa chomera chokha, komanso agulugufe. Mpikisano wa yophukira lilacs, budder, ikhoza kukhala imodzi yayikulu yosatha - cephalaria. Ngakhale mkhalidwe wodalitsika kwambiri, pakadali pano umaonedwa kuti ndi wabwino ku minda yathu. Olimba mtima komanso osanyalanyaza, chimphona chokongola ichi chimadabwitsa ndi kukula kwake, chikhalidwe chake, komanso kukongola kwa inflorescence. Munkhaniyi, tikambirana za mitundu yosangalatsa kwambiri ya cephalaria, za momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito popanga mapangidwe ndi mawonekedwe aulimi.
Cephalaria pakupanga mawonekedwe.
Kufotokozera kwa Cephalaria Botanical
Kutchuka kwa masitayilo a kutengera malo kutengera nkhokwe zachilengedwe kutulutsa kukuwonjezera kutchuka kwa mbewu zomwe okhawo amene amalima mwakhama adziwa kale. Chimodzi mwazinthuzi, chosasamalidwa bwino ndi mafashoni ammunda, zikhalidwe ndi cephalaria. Ndi maluwa, akulu kwambiri, olimba komanso osazindikira. Ndipo zinthu zonsezi sizilepheretsa mbewu kukhala yopanda chilolezo komanso chosasankhidwa chifukwa chofotokozedwa pamitundu.
Cephalaria, kapena Cephalaria, ndizomera zomwe zakhala zikulowa kwa nthawi yayitali. Mwachilengedwe, amapezeka kum'mwera kwa Europe, Caucasus ndi Crimea. Koma mosiyana ndi nyenyezi zambiri zakumwera, cephalaria ndi yozizira kwambiri kotero kuti sizifunikira kukonzekera yozizira ngakhale pakati panjira ndipo imamva bwino mu nyengo yomwe ili yokhazokha. Dzinalo lodziwika bwino "caplect" likuwonetsa bwino mawonekedwe a inflorescences. Nthawi zambiri timalengeza izi ngati chimphona chachikasu.
Cephalariums ndiyamphamvu, munjira iliyonse, nthangala za herbaceous hernace, osunga kukongoletsa kwazaka zambiri osafunikira kukonzanso kapena kusinthanso. Ma rhizomes olimba, akuya kwambiri akugunda kukula ndikuwalola cephalarians kuti asangokhala ndi moyo, komanso kuti atumphuka pafupifupi nthawi iliyonse.
Mphukira ndi zamphamvu, koma zopyapyala, zimapanga zokongola, zowoneka mosalala, zopindika modabwitsa, nthambi yabwino, kudabwitsidwa ndi mtundu womwe umabwereza bwino mtundu wa greenery, komanso mawonekedwe osaboweka. Zimayambira za cephalaria ndizopanda masamba.
Masamba a cephalaria amapezeka mu malo oyambira, amapanga pilo pomwe maluwa amatuluka. Amakhala okhathamira, akulu (mpaka 60 masentimita m'litali), wobiriwira wakuda bii, amapanga unyinji wopepuka, womwe ma inflorescence amodzi omwe amakhala pamatumba oonda kwambiri amawala.
Maluwa ang'onoang'ono ndi maluwa a tubular amatengedwa m'mitu yayikulu ya inflorescence ndi mainchesi mpaka 6 cm. Kunja, maluwa a cephalaria amafanana kwambiri ndi scabiosis. Mitundu yonse ya cephalariums imaphukira kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, nyengo yabwino mu Meyi, modabwitsa ndi mphamvu komanso kukula. Pa theka loyambirira la chilimwe, tchire zazikulu zimakopa tizilombo tambiri mpaka pansi pake nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kusiyanitsa inflorescence yeniyeni. Fungo la cephalaria ndi losakhwima kwambiri.
Mbeu za Cefalaria zipsa kumapeto kwa chilimwe, zimakhwima komanso kuzimiririka, zobisika m'mabokosi azipatso zazikulu.
Giant cephalaria (Cephalaria gigantea).
Mitundu ya cephalaria (yotulutsa)
Ngakhale mtundu wa cephalaria ndi wokulirapo, uli ndi mitundu yopitilira 60 ya mbewu, zonse ndizofanana mowoneka. Pakukongoletsa munda, pali mitundu iwiri yokha ya cephalaria yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yosiyanitsidwa ndi tchire lamphamvu kwambiri komanso maluwa okongoletsa kwambiri.
Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi cephalaria. chimphona chachikulu (Cephalaria gigantea) - wamphamvu osatha, kutalika kwake mpaka mamita awiri odabwitsa. Masamba ake ndi akuda kwambiri, okhala m'malo otetezedwa, amapereka mbewu yonse mawonekedwe osasamala. Mitu ya inflorescences siili limodzi, ofanana ndi scabiosis, imawoneka ngati kuzimiririka chifukwa cha utoto wotuwa.
Zochepa cephalaria alpine (Cephalaria alpina) - mtundu wamaluwa owala bwino kwambiri, pomwe maluwawo amawoneka osati otumbululuka, koma ndi utoto wonyezimira. Mitu yake ndi yayikulu mokwanira, ikuwonekera poyera motsutsana ndi maziko azinthu zobiriwira zakuda pazovala zapamwamba. Alpine capitate imathanso kutalika mamita awiri.
Giant cephalaria (Cephalaria gigantea).
Cephalaria alpine (Cephalaria alpina).
Kugwiritsa ntchito kumutu kwa kapangidwe ka mawonekedwe
Cephalaria ndi imodzi mwazinthu zachilendo kwambiri komanso zamphamvu kwambiri. Awa ndi ma vertical accents komanso ma soloists omwe amatha kusintha mawonekedwe osangalatsa a ensemble iliyonse ndikubweretsa makanema omasuka pachinthu chilichonse.
Cephalaria m'munda amawoneka bwino:
- ngati woyimba pawobisalira pamtunda kapena pamtunda;
- kutsindika kwakukulu pakubzala kwachilengedwe ndi masifayilo;
- kuwonjezera pazitsamba zowoneka bwino m'magulu;
- monga kutsindika pamabedi amaluwa kapena kumbuyo kwa mixborder;
- ngati chomera chobisira;
- m'malo oteteza kapena obisala pamakoma ndi mipanda;
- monga kugogomezera kulikonse komwe kulibe zosavuta zosangalatsa.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito cephalaria, ndikofunikira kuganizira mtundu wa mbewuyo: ngakhale kuti maluwa ndi okongola, nthawi zonse imawoneka yopanda tanthauzo, chimphona chakuthengo chomwe chikuwoneka kuti chasamutsidwa kuchokera kumalo achilengedwe, osati monga mbewu yolimidwa. Ma Cephalarians ndi chikhalidwe chamitundu yopanga mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wokhala ndi malingaliro ake osasankhidwa komanso kusankha mbewu zopanda pake.
Cephalaria pakupanga mawonekedwe.
Mitu ikuluikulu imabzalidwanso m'mabedi apadera a maluwa - mbalame zomwe zimakopa mbalame zothandiza. Mutha kuwabzala onse ngati chomera cha uchi, ndipo ngati chomera chomwe chimakulolani kudzaza mundawo kapena dera losiyanako ndi moyo, phokoso, kulira, zimapatsa mwayi kuti muwone tizilombo kapena agulugufe omwe mumawakonda. Amadziwika kuti ndi okonda kwambiri ma peacock eye (agulugufe), omwe nthawi yachilimwe amatha gulu lalikulu kupita ku tchire.
Cephalaria imatha kutengedwa ngati chikhalidwe choyambirira chodulidwa, popeza maluwa amasimba nthawi yayitali odulidwa.
Kusankhidwa kwa abwenzi a cephalaria
Mtundu wa kapu ndi wachikale chambiri chomwe nthawi zambiri chimadziwika ngati mbewu zokhazokha. Koma amatha kuyikidwa osakanikirana. Ma Cephalariums amawoneka bwino pafupi ndi zitsamba zokongoletsera (kuchokera ku spirae mpaka marshmallows) komanso mpaka pamtengo wokongoletsera (wamtengo wapatali wamatcheri, ma derens, conifers).
Mutha kuzigwiritsa ntchito limodzi ndi ma herbaceous perennials omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe ofukula kapena osalala a basiketi ndi zokongoletsera zamasamba okongoletsa. Cephalaria ndi abwino kwambiri kucheza ndi chimanga chachikulu, mwachitsanzo, Miscanthus, komanso Echinacea, Rudbeckia, Coreopsis, Verbeynikov, tarragon.
Zambiri za kukula kwa cephalaria
Mukabzala cephalaria, ndikofunikira kulingalira kuti chomera ichi chikukulirakulira ndikupeza mphamvu, kukhala chokongola komanso chokulirapo. Cephalarians amadabwa kwambiri poona kuti sizikopa tizilombo tokhala ngati uchi komanso pollinators wamba, komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya agulugufe. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kusankha malo oti mbewuyo imere momasuka kwazaka zambiri komanso komwe kulibe mayendedwe omwe angawopseze tizilombo.
Cephalaria ndi maginito a gulugufe.
Cephalariums ndi mbewu zokhala ndi zithunzi zambiri zomwe zimakonda kumera m'malo a dzuwa, koma zimalekerera pang'ono kugwedezeka bwino. Nthaka, mbewuyo ndi yopanda maziko, imatha kupanga komanso kutulutsa dothi bwino komanso chonde chonde, ndikuti pena pake pachitika chilichonse.
Mukamasankha malo a cephalaria, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti pamtunda wonyowa kapena kuthirira nthawi zonse, mbewuyo imakula modabwitsa ndipo imafika pamlingo wokulirapo. Chifukwa chake, cephalaria, ikamayikidwa mu nyimbo zovuta, mabedi a maluwa ndi zosakanizika zobzalidwa zimabzalidwa limodzi ndi mbewu zosagwira chilala.
Malamulo osamalidwa
Cephalarians ikhoza kubzalidwa ndikuyiwalika. Zomera sizifunikira kuthirira, kuwonjezera apo, kusunga chinyezi chadothi kumapangitsa kuti mbewu zikule mwachangu (kuthekera ukutha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zitheke kukongoletsa kwambiri). Ngakhale pakati pa chilimwe, mukakhala chilala, sikofunikira kuthirira mbewuyo pokhapokha mbewuyo itafota popanda kuchira usiku umodzi wokha.
Feteleza kwa mutu kumachitika nthawi zambiri, chifukwa mbewuyo imakula bwino panthaka yosauka. Ngati mukufuna kupeza tchire lamphamvu kwambiri momwe mungathere, ndiye kamodzi pachaka, kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, chifukwa cha cephalaria, mutha kuthira feteleza ndi michere yambiri. Zomera zimayankha mwachangu kukhazikitsa kwa zinthu m'nthaka kapena kufumbata ndi feteleza wachilengedwe.
Kupalira cephalaria sikudzakhala kofunikira: udzu umodzi sungalimbane ndi mpikisano. Zomera zochepa zokha, namsongole zimachotsedwa nthawi zonse ndipo nthaka imamasulidwa. Cephalaria imakula m'dothi lambiri, lomwe limalola kukhazikika, limakana chisamaliro chilichonse ndikupanga nyimbo zokongoletsa kwambiri. Mulching wosanjikiza nthawi zambiri umapangidwa mutatha kuphatikiza ndi kumasula dothi kumayambiriro kwamasika.
Kudulira pa chomera kumachitika pokhapokha - ngati mukufuna kuchepetsa kugawa kwake. Ngati kudzikongoletsa kosafunikira ndikosayenera, mitengo yakale yamtengo wapatali imadulidwa pambuyo kufota pofuna kupewa kucha ndikufalikira. Zimacha kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, choncho ndibwino kuti musayambitse kudulira.
Cephalarians safuna kutetezedwa nthawi yachisanu, samatha kupulumuka ngakhale nyengo yotentha kwambiri komanso yozizira kwambiri.
Mutha kuyiwala za kayendedwe ka tizirombo ndi matenda omwe akhudzana. Chomera sichimangokopa tizilombo tothandiza, komanso sichikhala ndi tizirombo.
Cephalaria kudula.
Kufalikira kwa cephalaria
Nyongolotsi sizimakonda zokolola ndi magawo, chifukwa chake, njira za kubzala sizigwiritsidwa ntchito.
Cephalaria imapezeka kuchokera ku mbewu. Zofesedwa nyengo yachisanu isanabzalidwe, pomwe pamalidwa.
Mbewu sizipezeka kawirikawiri zogulitsa, koma ndizosavuta kukolola kumapeto kwa chilimwe.
Mbewu zofesedwa kwa mbewu zingapo pachitsime chimodzi. Kumera kwa mbeu za cephalaria ndikwabwino.
Ngati mukufuna kufesa masika, nthawi yozizira mbewu zonse zimayenera kusungidwa kutentha pang'ono. Njira yodzala pamumutu sikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Mbande poyamba zimatha kusokonezeka mosavuta ndi nkhaka, koma kuchokera patsamba lachiwiri, mawonekedwe a mbewu amawonekera.
Mbewu zimakula msanga, ndikachotsa zofooka komanso zowonjezera mbewu ndibwino osazengereza. Amapezeka mu cephalaria mbewu pachaka chachiwiri, ndipo kukula kwake kudzaphimbidwa ndi wina aliyense osatha.
Chifukwa chakuchulukitsa kwake, chomera chikukulitsa malire ake ndipo chimapereka mwayi wabwino wosamutsa mphukira zambiri kumalo atsopano.
Kodi cephalaria amakula m'munda wanu? Tiuzeni mu ndemanga za m'nkhaniyi momwe mumapangira nyimbo zam'munda. Ndi mbewu ziti zomwe zimapezeka pafupi ndi tsamba lanu?
