Ndi cyclamen padzakhala chisangalalo

Amati chisangalalo chimakhala mu mitundu ya cyclamen. Ndipo kotero, m'nyumba zomwe iye amakulira, palibe malo achisoni ndi osinthika. Pali mtendere ndi mgwirizano m'chilengedwe chake. Chifukwa chake, ngati china chake chasokonekera m'moyo, osazengereza, dzalani duwa lolimbikitsali pompano. Ndipo, ndikhulupirireni, chisangalalo sichidutsa nyumba yanu.

Timabzala mbewu

Zaka zingapo zapitazo, ndidagula ma cyclamens atatu kuchokera kwa mayi m'modzi. Zidakula kuchokera ku mbewu ndipo zinali zazing'ono kwambiri, masamba awo anali akulu ngati chithunzi chokha. Ndipo zaka ziwiri pambuyo pake, ma cyclamens anga adakula ndikufalikira m'maluwa oyera. Zinapezeka kuti awa ndi ma cyclamens aku Persia. Ndimafuna kuswana ma cyclamens amitundu ina. Ndinagula matumba angapo ambewu m'sitolo ndikuwoka.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa ndi kupambana, ndidaganiza zokatenga mbewu zanga. Chifukwa cha izi kunali kofunikira kupukutira maluwa. Pogwiritsa ntchito machesi, adasunthira mungu wachikasu kuchokera kumaluwa angapo papulogalamu yake ndikuyika chiphaso cha maluwa pang'onopang'ono mpaka chimakanika. Maluwa ophatikizidwa mwachangu anazimiririka msanga, timitengo tawo toterera pakapita nthawi ndikulendewera.

Pambuyo pa milungu ingapo, bokosi lomwe njere zake zidapsa. Mbewu zikamakhwima, bokosilo limasweka, ndibwino kuti muzichotsa pang'ono pang'onopang'ono ndikuyika kuti zipse.

Kubzala chaka chonse

Mbewu zitha kufesedwa nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Ndinafesa mbewu ndikuzama kuya kwa 1cm, mosakaniza ndi dothi losasalala, pamtunda wa 2-3 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Mbewu zimamera mumdima pa kutentha kwa 18-20 °. Njirayi ndi yayitali, pakadutsa masiku 30 mpaka 40, koma ngakhale mbewu zambiri zitamera, kudabwitsaku kumawoneka mwa mtundu umodzi kapena ma cyclamens angapo, omwe pazifukwa zina anachedwa ndi kumera. Mbewu zoyambirira zikaonekera, ndinazisunthira pazowunikira. Adadumphira pomwe timapepala tiwiri tamera pambewu, ndikuyala pansi ndi mabingu. Momwe ma purosesa amakula, pakatha miyezi 6 mpaka 6, ndikuwayika mumiphika ndi mainchesi 6-7 masentimita, ndipo mafinya nthawi yomweyo anasiya 1/3 kuti akwere pamwamba pa nthaka. Dothi - chisakanizo cha dothi lamasamba, humus, mchenga ndi peat poyerekeza 3: 1: 1: 1.

Timatumiza kupumula

Ma cyclamens achichepere samapuma nthawi yotentha, kotero sindinasiye kuthirira ndikuwapopera, koma ndinawateteza ku kuwala kowala kwa dzuwa. Maluwa a cyclamens achichepere amatha kuchitika miyezi 13, koma mbande zanga zidaphukira patatha zaka ziwiri mutabzala. Akuluakulu cyclamens pambuyo maluwa (nthawi zambiri kumapeto kwa masika) amapuma. Masamba atangotembenuka chikasu, ndimachepetsa kuthilira, koma nthawi yomweyo sindimalola kuyanika kufinya. Ndimasunga miphika ya cyclamen pamalo abwino kufikira masamba atsopano atayamba kuwonekera. Pambuyo pake, ndimazisunthira dothi latsopano. Ndimasankha miphika yaying'ono ya cyclamen. Kwa corms yaying'ono (zaka 1-1.5 zaka), poto wokhala ndi masentimita 7-8 amafunikira, chifukwa ma corms zaka 2-3 - 14-15 masentimita. Pasakhale oposa 3 cm pakati pa babu ndi m'mphepete mwa mphika.

Yendani

Kumapeto kwa Epulo, ndimatulutsa ma cyclamens anga kunyumba ndikuyenda mumsewu, ndipo ali mumlengalenga watsopano chilimwe chonse. Ngakhale m'masiku otentha, sinditsuka cyclamen m'chipinda chozizira, chifukwa ndili ndi miphika yambiri ndipo ndizovuta kuti ndibweretse ndikuwatulutsa tsiku lililonse, koma

Cyclamen

Nthawi zonse ndimapanga mthunzi kuchokera ku dzuwa, ndimathirira madzi amvula ndikuwaza. Mvula ikangovumba pang'ono, ndimavumbula ma cyclamens pansi pa "shawa", koma ndikuwonetsetsa kuti masamba okha ndi onyowa, chifukwa ndikosayenera kuti madzi agwere pa tuber - izi zitha kupangitsa kuti zivunde. Pakati pa chilimwe, mapesi a maluwa amawoneka pa cyclamen yanga, ndipo mu August maluwa ayamba.

Ndimalowetsa nyumba mu Okutobala, kumayambiriro kwa chisanu. Ngati mukufuna cyclamen kuti ikusangalatseni ndi maluwa ake nthawi yonse yozizira, ndiye kuti muyenera kupanga zina mwanjira izi - kutentha kwakukulu ndi madigiri 10-14 ndi chipinda chowala, koma osati dzuwa.

Zabwino zonse kukula maluwa okongola awa!

Zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito:

• E. R. Ivkrbinina