Ndi mitundu iti yomwe imaphatikiza ma daylili mu kapangidwe ka maluwa, chithunzi

Kapangidwe ka gawo lanyumba yophunzitsira ndi mwayi wodabwitsa wopanga paradiso patsambalo la nyumba yanu, momwe mlengalenga mudzadzaza mafungo a maluwa okongola, ndipo maso awo amasangalala ndi nyimbo zawo zowala. Pali njira zambiri zosinthira malo: mutha kubzala mitundu iwiri ya maluwa, zitsamba, mitengo, mitundu yomwe ili yodziwika bwino kudera lanu - zimatengera kuthekera ndi zomwe amakonda mwini watsambalo.

Ma Daylilies pakupanga mawonekedwe: mitundu ndi zithunzi

Ma daylilies ndi amodzi mwa maluwa osatha kumene omwe angakhale njira yabwino kwambiri yowonongera munda wamtunduwu chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okongola komanso kusasamala kwake. Kutalika kwamaluwa nthawi yayitali, masamba okongoletsa, mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kulolerana kwa mthunzi komanso kuphunzika mosavuta ndizofunikira zazikulu za maluwa. Daylilies yosavuta kuphatikiza ndi tchire ndi maluwa ena onse, iwo adzakhala chokongoletsera chilichonse. Koma musanadyetse mundawo. Muyenera kuganizira mfundo izi:

• Kusankha kwa masana ndi mitundu yonse ya mbewu.
• Kodi kutulutsa masana ndizomwe zimayang'ana kwambiri pakapangidwe kapenanso kukhala maluwa amodzi okha.
• Momwe ma daylili amawoneka akakhala pafupi ndi nyumba, mipanda kapena zida zothandizira, ngati akufunika kukongoletsedwa.
• Kusankhidwa kwa mitundu ya nthawi imodzi kapena maluwa osiyanasiyana.

Zosiyanasiyana za daylilies

Malinga ndi mitundu ya masana omwe tafotokozera pansipa, mutha kupanga maluwa posankha maluwa.

Middendorf

Chomera chotsika chonchi mpaka 65 masentimita "chikudzuka" chimodzi mwoyamba. Tchire limayamba kupendeka kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Masamba aatali komanso opanikizika amasakanikirana pang'ono. Masamba ake amakhala owala ndi utoto wachikaso ndi fungo lonunkhira.

Mtundu wachikasu

Ndiwofatsa komanso wotchuka kwambiri. Chomera chachikulu, choposa mita imodzi kukula kwake ndi maluwa ofiira ofiira komanso masamba obiriwira okhazikika. Imalekerera shading ndipo imayamba maluwa m'mwezi wa Julayi. Kwanthawi yayitali, olima minda ambiri adziwa mitundu yake ya terry Kwanso ndi Flore Pleno.

Mtundu wamtchire

Chomera chachitali, pafupifupi mita imodzi kukula, wokhala ndi maluwa onunkhira omwe amayamba kutulutsa kuyambira Julayi mpaka kumapeto kwa Ogasiti. Tchire limatha kulekerera madera okhala chinyontho chifukwa limabzalidwa pafupi ndi dziwe lanyumba.

Daylily mandimu chikasu

Chomera chololera chilala ichi chimamasuka kwambiri m'mwezi wa Julayi. Kuwala kwa chitsamba ichi kununkhira bwino ndi kununkhira kosangalatsa, ndipo maudzu ake okwera mpaka masentimita 120 amatuluka pamwamba pamasamba onse.

Hemerocallis - dzina la Chilatini la masana, limachokera ku mawu angapo, hemera - omwe amatanthauza "tsiku" pakutanthauzira ndi kallos - amatanthauza "kukongola". Izi zikutanthauza kuti duwa limodzi, mu inflorescence, limatha kutulutsa tsiku limodzi lokha.

Konzani masana masana pachimake

Mukayika ma daylili m'munda, muyenera Dziwani malamulo ena:

• Mitundu yochepa kwambiri yamasamba otentha m'mundamo, monga Eenie Winnie ndi Longfild Glory, amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zitsamba za alpine.
• Mitundu ya Fungo labwino komanso onunkhira imamera pafupi ndi mabenchi, omwe amaphatikizapo mitundu - Siloam Double Classic. Zomera zamtunduwu sizikhala zotsika mtengo pakupanga maluwa, koma kuzisamalira ndizosavuta kwambiri ndipo zilibe minga.
• Pafupi ndi khoma adabzala zipatso zamtundu womwewo. Mitundu iyi iyenera kukhala yosiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu kapena mtundu womwewo. Mwachitsanzo, awa ndi maluwa otheka ndi diso lalikulu. Mitunduyi imaphatikizapo Outrageous, Galaxie Barogue, ndi Prestnt Nthawi zonse. Kapena mawonekedwe apamwamba amabzalidwa pafupi ndi khoma lokha, ndipo lotsika lokhala ndi maluwa amtundu wina kapena kukula kwake, koma lokhala ndi mtundu womwewo, limayikidwa patsogolo pake. Mwachitsanzo, ndizotheka Siloam Doodleboud wocheperako pang'ono komanso wamkulu Ponseponse.
• Pakati pa zitsamba, mitundu yayikulu-yayitali ndi yayitali mitundu yokhala ndi masamba osiyana imabzalidwe. Mzere wakutsogolo wa izi umabzalidwa ndi makamu okhala ndi masamba okongola. Kuti mphamvuyo ikhale yolimba, barberry-red-leaved yoyenera ibzalidwe pafupi ndi maluwa.
• Daylilies obzalidwa pafupi ndi njira yolowera amawoneka okongola. Kumbali ina ya njirayo, alubino omwe amakhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu amabzalidwa kumbuyo kwake, ndipo kutsogolo kwawo amakhala ophatikizika kwambiri. Ndipo mbali inanso ya njirayo mungathe kukhala pamtunda wa buzulniki ndi astilbe. Amagwirizana bwino ndi masana masanjidwe komanso mtundu.
• Poyerekeza ndi nyumba kapena nyumba zopakidwa utoto wakuda kapena zopangidwa ndi njerwa zofiira, masikono a maluwa achikasu achikasu amawoneka okongola. Ndipo pamapangidwe a mawonekedwe a kuwala, m'malo mwake, masana a mitundu yakuda kapena yowala - violet, ofiira ndi ofiira - ali oyenerera bwino.

Kuphatikiza kwa daylilies ndi maluwa ena

Ma daylilies okhala ndi maluwa owoneka ngati nyenyezi kapena ozungulira amaphatikizidwa bwino ndi inflorescence yomweyo ya maluwa ena ozungulira kapena piramidi. Komanso, posankha daylilies, muyenera kulabadira mtundu wa pakati pa inflorescence. Iyo, mosasamala mtundu wa mitundu ina, imatha kukhala yobiriwira, chikaso, zobiriwira, maolivi, wobiriwira, lalanje.

Ngati mbewuyo ili ndi duwa pakati pamaluwa, ndiye kuti ndikosavuta kuti igwirizane ndi nyimbo zosiyanasiyana, popeza masamba obiriwira ndiwo maziko achidacho. Ndipo ngati muli ndi nkhomaliro pakati ndi maluwa achikasu m'munda wanu, muyenera kuphatikiza mosamala ndi mbewu zina ndi utoto. Mwachitsanzo, ma canvases achikasu achikasu ndi abwino pamtundu wamtunduwu wamtundu wa tsiku. Mutha kusankha mitengo yoyandikana yomwe imagwirizana osati mtundu, komanso mawonekedwe. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kuponya primrose yamadzulo.

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kusankha bwino mbewu yoyandikana nayo masana a mithunzi yofiira. Ayenera kubzalidwa m'malo omwe muli maluwa ambiri achikaso, chifukwa utoto uwu umachotsa kuwala ndi kutsuka konsekati.

Mutha kukonza nyimbo momwe muzikhala ndi maluwa omwewo, kuphatikiza masana apurikoti, lalanje kapena chikasu ndi buzulnikami ndi makanema amtundu womwewo. Ndipo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya rasipiberi, pinki ndi lilac idzaphatikizana bwino bwino ndi ma monard, geraniums ndi astilbe. Kutsindika mtundu wodziwika bwino, mutha kuwonjezera mitundu yosiyanitsa. Mwachitsanzo, phatikizani golide kapena lalanje ndi buluu, chomera cham'maso kapena mabelu okhala ndi duwa lofiirira, ndi cuff wobiriwira wachikasu.

Mabedi amaluwa omwe masamba amtundu wina wapadera ndi kamvekedwe kamodzi akaphatikizidwa amawoneka okongola. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kuphatikiza mitundu itatu ndi mawonekedwe omwewo a inflorescence: 2 aiwo amatha kukhala ofiirira pamitundu iwiri, ma cell omwe mkati mwake mumakhala akuda kuposa ena akunja. Mitunduyi ikuphatikiza Pony ndi Prairie Blue Eyes. Ndipo mtundu wachitatu ndi wokhazikika wa lilac wokhala ndi diso la gulugufe wa mtundu wokhazikika wa lilac - Mokan Gulugufe.

Kuphatikiza ma daylilies ndi ma phloxes

Maluwa ofunikira otuwa, ngati zipatso za masana, amachitika m'mwezi wa Julayi. Chifukwa cha kufanana kwawo pamtundu ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a masamba, mutha kutero pangani nyimbo zoyambira. Kutulutsa kwa masana ndi masiliva siliva kudzakhala kokongola modabwitsa m'maluwa ang'onoang'ono a phlox.

Izi zitha kuwoneka pamwambowu pomwe chovala chofiirira cha masiku owoneka ngati siliva Elizabeth Anne Hudson chikuphatikizidwa ndi phlox Lilac Caprice, pakati pomwe pali mphete yakuda. Ndipo ma dayilili okhala ndi mtundu wamtambo wokhala ndi maso owala a Monsian Monarch adzagwirizana bwino ndi phlox yosayaka ya lilac Ametist.

Kapena mutha kupanga zophatikizika ndizofanana ndi ma daylilies ndi lilac kapena lilac phlox, omwe ali ndi pakati kowala. Muthanso kupanga maphatikizidwe okongola a phlox oyera kapena owala a pinki ndi maso a carmine, mwachitsanzo, Delta, Europe, Alyonushka ndi daylilies, omwe ali ndi utoto womwewo Pandora Box, Brilliant Circle, Janice Brown.

Mapangidwe apangidwe a daylilies

M'mundamo kapena m'mundamo, mutha kupanga mbande za chomera chimodzi chokha. Pankhaniyi Njira zotsutsana ndi mgwirizano zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Kubzala mitundu yoyanjana, kuphatikiza kwa kubzala kwa mitundu yazomera zowoneka bwino kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, komwe kumakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, koma mawonekedwe amtundu umodzi. Mwachitsanzo, imatha kukhala kuphatikiza kwa apricot, pinki ndi chikasu. Kuphatikiza apo, mawonekedwe owunikira kwambiri amasankhidwa kukhala wamkulu kwambiri, ndipo polingalira za mtunda, mphamvuyo imakula.
• Mukamakonzera bedi la maluwa osiyana, musasakanize mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Potere, ma daylili of toni imodzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito, kukonza mawanga akulu a monochrome kuchokera kwa iwo. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kuphatikiza utoto ndi golide wachikasu.

Mitundu yatsopano ya daylilies imasiyana mosiyanasiyana ndi mtundu. Ndipo kuti dimba lisawoneke ngati mtundu wina wa patchwork plaid kapena vinaigrette, muyenera kusamala kwambiri pakusankha kwa mbewu.

Kusankhidwa kwa masana ndi masamba

Panthawiyo, pamene maluwa am'maluwa anali asanadutse kapena, mosiyana, anali atayamba kale kuzimiririka, masamba amatenganso mbali m'minda yolima. Masamba amatha kukhala obiriwira obiriwira komanso amtambo wonyezimira, wobiriwira wobiriwira ndi wobiriwira wachikasu. Komanso masamba amasiyanasiyana kukula kwake. Amatha kukhala ochepa kwambiri, monga mbewu za chimanga, kapena m'lifupi, mokwanira kugwera pansi, kapena, mbali ina, amawongolera m'mwamba kwambiri ndikupatuka pang'ono.

Amakhala ofanana kukula, kapangidwe kapangidwe ndi masamba a geraniums, peonies, delphiniums, mabelu, phlox. Ngati dimba limakhala lamanyazi, ndiye kuti digitalis, makamu, volzhanka, ferns, peltiphyllum, mabedi mabango aziwoneka bwino pafupi ndi masamba achikondwerero.

Kusunga kwa daylilies musanadzalemo

Kugula daylilies kumapeto kwa chaka, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti chitetezo musanafike. Ngati masamba omwe ali pamizu sanatsegule, ndiye kuti mutha kusungira mbewu mufiriji, kuyang'ana nthawi ndi nthawi. Ndipo maluwa odzutsidwa kale amabzala m'miphika, kuwaika pawindo lakumwera. Kuthirira mbewu ndikofunikira pamene nthaka imuma. Pasakhale chinyezi chochulukirapo, apo ayi mizu iyamba kuvunda ndipo zimakhala zosatheka kupulumutsa maluwawo.

Kubala kwachangu

Zomera zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu kapena kugawanitsa. Potsirizira pake, ndikofunikira kuchita izi kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Pakadali pano, zosavuta pezani mfundo zonse za kukula ndipo maluwa ali ndi nthawi yoti azika mizu.

Pakugawika, masana amayenera kuchotsedwa pansi ndikutsukidwa dothi. Pakucheperachepera kwa mizu, imadulidwa ndi tsamba lakuthwa pamwamba.

Kuti muchulukitse chomeracho mwachangu, pakugawikana, gawo limodzi liyenera kusiyidwa mbali iliyonse ndi muzu umodzi. Ngati kuziika kumachitika m'chilimwe, masamba amayenera kudulidwa mpaka 4 cm kuti achepetse chinyezi.

Kubzala moyenera daylilies

Zomera zimawoneka bwino m'mundamo, wawo muyenera kuyimilira moyenera:

• Masitandala abzalidwe mpaka akuya pafupifupi masentimita 6, koma pokhapokha mbewuyo ikaikidwa. Popeza pobzala mwakuya, tchire limawoneka loponderezedwa ndipo limaphuka mofooka. Masamba adzafa ndikusanduka chikasu. Koma kubzala mosaya kosavulaza kumavulazanso, chifukwa chake ophukira amatha kufa nthawi yozizira.
• Dziko lapansi liyenera kukhala lonyowa pang'ono, lotayirira, lolemera ndi michere ndi michere.
• Nthaka pansi pa ntchofu zimafunika kuzikongoleredwa ndi dothi losalaza, singano za pine zakugwa kapena humus.
• Ndikwabwino kudyetsa mbewuyo kasupe komanso kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Koma muyenera kuwonjezera nayitrogeni. Ndi masamba ake ochulukirapo adzaphuka kwambiri ndikuwononga maluwa.

Masiku ano zophuka masana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakupanga zamaluwa chifukwa cha kutukuka kwawo, kuzindikira kwawo, ndipo maluwa akutalika komanso okongola. Pali zikhalidwe zochepa zomwe zimakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri.