Kusintha kwa zikhalidwe ndi umodzi mwa maziko osasunthika aulimi. Kodi kusinthaku kungakhale kokwanira ngati malowo ali mahekitala mazana angapo amtunda? Kasinthasintha wa mbeu ndikotheka m'gawo lililonse: m'munda, m'munda wamtsogolo, m'nyumba yazilimwe. Iyi ndi imodzi mwanjira zotsika mtengo kwambiri zopezera mbewu zabwino zambiri.
Kodi ndiyambira pati kusinthitsa mbewu pamalopo?
Kufunika kwa kasinthidwe kazomera ndikusokoneza magayidwe azomera. Kusintha kwa chomeracho nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa kutsika kwa chiwerengero ndi kufa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kupatula apo, ambiri aiwo amakonda mabanja omwewa okhala ndi zachilengedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, mbewu zokhudzana ndizofunikira michere yofananira. Lamulo lalikulu la kasinthidwe ka mbeu ndikuletsa kubzala mbeu zomwezo kapena zogwirizana pafupipafupi zaka ziwiri mpaka zitatu pamalo amodzi.
Ubwino wa kasinthasintha wa mbewu m'munda:
- kupewa kufooka kwa nthaka;
- kuchulukitsa nthaka ndi nayitrogeni komanso michere yopindulitsa pogwiritsa ntchito nyemba;
- kusintha kwa kapangidwe ka nthaka;
- Udzu woletsa udzu wofalikira ndi mbewu zambiri.
Kodi ndikufunika kukumbukira chaka chilichonse kumene zidakula komanso zomwe zidakhala zaka zapitazo, chaka chathachi? Si yopanda nzeru komanso yolemetsa. Kukonzekera bwino kasinthidwe ka mbewu ku kanyumba kanyengo kumakulolani kukonzekera ntchito yonse pasadakhale, kukonzekera zofunikira kubzala, kufufuza. Tikufuna pulani kapena zojambula zokongola za kanyumba kamadzilimwe, munda womwe mitengo, mabedi, maluwa, amawonetsedwa pomwe mbewu zosiyanasiyana zibzalidwe. Chaka chamawa sayenera kukula m'malo omwewo.
Momwe mungapangire kasinthasintha wa mbeu pamalopo?
Mundawo uyenera kugawidwa m'magulu molingana ndi kuchuluka kwamagulu azikhalidwe zogwirizana. Chaka chamawa, fusani mbewuzo kuchokera kumunda woyamba kupita kwachiwiri, kuchokera kwina mpaka kwachitatu, komwe mukalime mbewu poyambirira. Ziphuphu zanyengo nthawi zambiri sizimaphatikizidwa muzowunikira izi; zimakula zaka zingapo m'malo amodzi.
Pulogalamu yoyandikira mbewu m'munda:
- Parsley, kaloti, anyezi, mbatata, wothinitsidwa ndi radishes.
- Nandolo, zukini, dzungu, chimanga chokoma, chophatikizidwa ndi nyemba, tomato, tsabola.
- White kabichi ndi kolifulawa, odzaza ndi nkhaka.
Ngati malowo angalole, ndiye kuti pakadongosolo kazungulire mbeu mukachulukitsa nyengo yachilimwe mutha kuwonjezera zokolola:
- Tomato, tsabola, biringanya.
- Nandolo.
- Choyera ndi kolifulawa.
- Lokoma
- Mbatata.
- Zukini, maungu, mavwende, mavwende.
- Beetroot, nkhaka, amadyera.
- Nyemba, Nyemba.
Zowonjezera zofunika pakukonzedwa kwa mbeu pa kanyumba kanyengo
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa ma sealants kumakupatsani mwayi wokula mbewu zambiri m'malo ochepa. Ngati pali wowonjezera kutentha ku dacha, ndiye kuti letesi, radara, anyezi ndi nthenga zitha kuphatikizidwa kuzunguliridwa kwa mbewu pachiwembu, kukulira m'nyumba. Dera limodzi lingathe kutsalira pansi ponyowa kapena manyowa obiriwira (feteleza wobiriwira). Poyamba, dziko lapansi limasulidwa ndikuchotsa udzu. Siderata - ma legamu kapena zosakanikirana ndi mbewu zamphezi sizichotsedwa, koma kukumba.
Kuchulukitsa zipatso, kuti muthe kupeza zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba abwino kwambiri, kusinthasintha kwa mbewu sikokwanira. Kusinthana kwa mbewu kuyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi njira zoyenera zolimitsira nthaka, kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza. Kenako mutha kukolola zochuluka kwambiri ndikukhala chonde m'nthaka.
