Mchombo Wofiyira wa Ardisia

Phulusa lamapiri amkati, viburnum kapena currant - atangotcha ardisia. Chozizwitsa ichi chodabwitsa kuchokera m'gulu la masamba obiriwira m'nyumba osakongoletsa ndi maluwa, osati ndi korona wakuda, koma zipatso. Mawonekedwe ofiira, osakanikirana, amapezeka momasuka ndipo, nkukhala ngati, azungulira mitengo. Koma zikomo kwa iwo ardiziya amasandulika kukongoletsa bwino mkati mwake.

Ardisia, kapena Ardisia.

Khosi lokongola komanso losangalatsa la zipatso zowazungulira pa kukongola uku ndikofunika kuyesetsa konse komwe kumagwiritsa ntchito posamalira. Palibe zovuta kuti zikule ardisia, koma sizingatheke kukhala pakati pa mbewu zabwino kwambiri.

Dziwani woyesererayo

Ardisia ndizomera zachilengedwe komanso zachilengedwe. Zitsamba zobiriwira zokhala ndi korona wowala kwambiri zimafikira 50cm mpaka 1 m, koma nthawi zambiri zowuluka. Masamba a ardisia ndi okongola kwambiri, amtundu wachikaso ndi ma gloss, olemekeka opaka bwino-mawonekedwe ozungulira komanso m'mphepete mwa pang'ono. Zikhalanso pa mphukira, ndipo malekezero amisonkhanitsidwa. Mtundu - wakuda, wobiriwira wobiriwira. Chifukwa cha luster, korona amawoneka pang'ono imvi. Koma gawo lalikulu la kubiriwira kwa mtengowu ndi kukhalapo pamphepete mwa pepalacho ndi mabakiteriya omwe akukonzanso nitrogen, omwe palibe angakhudze ndi kudulapo.

Maluwa a ardisia ali pafupifupi nondescript. Maluwa osavomerezeka, odekha sangakope chidwi chake. Wamtundu wocheperako komanso wotuwa, amatengedwa ma ambulera a inflorescence ndipo amangotengera chiwonetsero chachikulu. Ardizia limamasula m'chilimwe, mu June-August.

Ardizia.

Kusamalira ardisia kunyumba

Kunyada kwakukulu kwa Ardisia ndi mkanda wapamwamba wa zipatso. Sichinali mwamwayi kuti chitsamba ichi chinapeza dzina la mabulosi akuluakulu: palibe mbewu zina zomwe zimakhala ndi zipatso zokongola monga ardisia. Koma ngakhale kuchuluka kwa zipatso ndi kukongola kwake kumazirala poyerekeza ndi kukana komwe kunkachitika kale: mkanda wamabulosi umakhala pachitsambachi mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ndipo nthawi zina. Nthawi yokongoletsa kwambiri ku Ardizia imakhala nthawi yozizira kwambiri pachaka ndipo imayamba kuyambira mu Ogasiti mpaka pa Marichi. Zipatso zimapangidwa mwamwambo mu Okutobala-Novembala, nthawi zina pang'ono pang'ono, ndipo zimangofika zokopa kwambiri za Chaka Chatsopano ndi tchuthi cha Khrisimasi.

Kuyatsa kwa ardisia muchipinda chachipinda

Ardizia, monga mbewu zambiri zobiriwira nthawi zonse, safuna kwambiri kuyatsa. Sakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa mwachindunji, komwe kumakopa chidwi cha korona ndipo amakhala wokhutira ndi malo alionse owala. Kuwala kosasunthika ndiye njira yofunika kwambiri yosungira zipatso pachaka. M'nyengo yozizira, ndibwino kusunthira ardisia pafupi ndi gwero lowunikira kapena kuwunikira makamaka chomera: kuchuluka kwa kuwala komwe kumalowa chifukwa cha kukongola kwa mabulosiwa kuyenera kukhala kosasinthika.

Ardizia sakonda kukonzekera

Ngakhale chiwonetsero chake cholimba komanso chosagawika, ardiziya sicholimba monga momwe tingafunire. Chomera ichi sichimakonda kusanja komanso mitsinje yamadzi ozizira, iyenera kutetezedwa kuti isinthidwe ndi kutentha. Khola bwino malo omwe kulimidwa kwa ardisia, kuli bwino.

Ardizia.

Kutentha kwamtunda kwa mabulosi amodzi

Ardisia ndiwabwino kwambiri kumera malo abwino. Imafika pakukongoletsa kopambana (komanso kubereka zipatso kwambiri) munyengo yachilimwe kuyambira madigiri 18 mpaka 20 mlengalenga ndipo mumakanthawi ozizira madigiri angapo otsika - kuyambira madigiri 16 mpaka 18. Ardizia sakonda kutentha ndipo nthawi zonse imakhudza kuchuluka kwa zipatso. Koma munthawi yakukonzekera kwachidziwikire idzayanjanitsidwa kwathunthu ndi kutentha kwachipinda. Kuti mulipire kutentha, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti chinyezi chikhale ndi mpweya wambiri komanso kupuma bwino kwa malowa (koma osakonzekera). Koma munthawi yopumula kwachiyero chobiriwira ichi, yesani kusankha malo abwino kwambiri m'nyumba.

Kuthirira kwa ardizia

Kuthirira kwa Ardizia ndi koyenera. Kusungabe chinyezi chambiri ndichintchito chachikulu cha wamaluwa. Ardizia amakonda malo okhazikika okhazikika komanso magwiritsidwe chinyezi, ndikuwongolera chinyezi chopepuka chomwe chiri chovuta kwambiri. Ardisia sakonda kuwuma panthaka kapena kukokomeza. Njira iliyonse yotsatira iyenera kuchitika pokhapokha nthaka yapamwamba itaphwa. Ndikofunika nthawi yomweyo kukhetsa madzi mutathilira kuchokera poto.

Kutsirira kumasinthidwa nyengo. Mu nthawi ya masika ndi nthawi yotentha, ayenera kukhala ochulukirapo komanso owirikiza, nthawi yozizira amachepetsa, ndipo chinyezi cha gawo lapansi chimadzetsedwa kuposa zomwe ardizia imagwiritsa ntchito.

Samalani madzi: chifukwa chomerachi, chimayenera kukhala chofewa, chotetezedwa nthawi zonse. Osathirira konse madzi ndi madzi ozizira: kutentha kwake kuyenera kukhala kofanana ndi kutentha kwa mpweya kuzungulira mbewuyo.

Ardizia.

Chinyezi, yabwino kwa ardizia

Chofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwa ardisia ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chinyezi chimakwera. Zizindikiro chovomerezeka kwambiri pa chitsamba chokhazikika ichi ndi 60%. Mwamwayi, kukhalabe osachita bwino kukongola kwamtunduwu ndikosavuta kokwanira. Ardizia amayankha mokhazikika pakukhazikitsa zonyowetsera mpweya (zida zonse zapadera, ndi matayala okhala ndi miyala yonyowa, dongo lokulitsa, moss), ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ngati gawo lalikulu la chinyezi. "Chete" koma: mutayamba maluwa komanso nthawi yakucha chipatso, simungathe kupopera mbewuzo. Koma zipatso zikadzasanduka zofiira ndikukhazikika bwino, mutha kuyambiranso njira zina zonse.

Mavalidwe a ardisia

Ardizia amafuna njira yodyetsera pafupipafupi - kuyambira pa Marichi mpaka Seputembala. Kusakaniza kwa feteleza wa Universal kwa mbewu zamkati ndizoyenera kwa iwo. Kuchulukirapo kwa michere sikufunikira kulengedwa, chifukwa chake ndibwino kudyetsa ndi Mlingo wochepetsedwa, koma nthawi zambiri - sabata iliyonse kapena masabata awiri.

Kuchepetsa ardisia

Chifukwa cha kukongola kosalekeza, kudulira kumachepetsedwa ndikupanga korona. Mphukira yopitilira kugunda kwa silhouette imadulidwa kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, pachiwonetsero choyamba cha kuyambiranso kukula komanso kusanachitike. Ndikofunika kuti musamadulire kwambiri - dulani nthambizo kapena kutsina malembawo.

Kusintha kwamaluwa

Ardizia ndiye mbewu yomwe imapanga zipatso zochuluka kwambiri pothandizidwa ndi kunja kapena ngati mwakula pawiri komanso m'magulu. Kuti mukwaniritse zipatso zambiri, mungu maluwa ndi burashi mutaphukira ardisia ndi burashi, ndipo patatha miyezi ingapo mutha kuwona kuti mbewuyo ipanga zipatso zambiri.

Gwiritsani ntchito: yopatsa thanzi komanso yowoneka bwino, yozikidwa pa peat yokhala ndi mchenga wosakanikira (makamaka mtsinje). Yang'anirani kuchuluka kwa dothi: Ardisia imafuna osakaniza pang'ono kapena osaloledwa padziko lapansi.

Thirani pafupipafupi: Ardisia ndibwino kuti izitha kusunthika osati pafupipafupi, koma malinga ndi kufunika - pokhapokha mphamvu yapitayo ikayandikira kwambiri (mizu idzaphimba mpira wamatope). Zimasulidwa mchaka, kumayambiriro kwa kukula kwamphamvu. Kuika kuyenera kuchitika mosamala: mu ardisia, Symbiosis sikuti ndi mabakiteriya masamba, komanso bowa wokhala pamizu. Pofuna kuti musawononge endomycrosis, muyenera kukonzanso chomera mosamala, zisa zamitundu yambiri zisawononge mizu.

Kutha kwa ardiziya: lalikulu, lowoneka bwino, lalitali kutalika kuposa m'lifupi, makamaka ndi malo owoneka bwino. Chida chosakira kwambiri chimayikidwa pansi pamiphika.

Ardizia.

Tizilombo ndi matenda wamba:

• tizilombo tambiri;
• kangaude;
• womverera;
• kuponya;
• chlorosis;
• matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi.

Njira zoyendetsera:

• tizirombo kapena fungicides;
• kukonza kwa chisamaliro (mwachitsanzo, ndi chlorosis, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wokhala ndi chitsulo).

Mavuto a chitukuko cha ardisia oyambitsidwa ndi chisamaliro chosayenera kapena kusankha kwa zinthu:

• kuyanika m'mphepete mwa masamba ndi chinyezi chochepa, kukonzekera kosasamala, kuthirira kosayenera;
• kutayika kwa masamba ndi kuwoneka kwa malo owuma mowonekera;
• maonekedwe a bulauni mawanga ndi kuthirira kwambiri kapena matenda oyamba ndi fungus;
• Masamba ofewa kwambiri, opindika kupendekeka kwambiri kapena kutentha kwambiri.

Njira zofalitsira ku Ardisia:

Mbewu

Zipatso zokolola zimakololedwa mu Januware, pogwiritsa ntchito zipatso zokha zotalika mpaka 1 cm. Mutachotsa timafupa tofewa, fupa limatsukidwa ndikuwabzala mu gawo lonyowa la michere yakuya mpaka 1 cm. maola Kukula mphamvu. Mutabzala, mbewu ziyenera kuphimbidwa ndi kapu - galasi kapena filimu. Ardisia imamera pokhapokha kutentha kwa madigiri 18-20 kapena pang'ono. Mphukira zazing'ono siziyenera kukhudzidwa. Pokhapokha ngati atakula ndikukula mphamvu amafunika kuti abzalidwe mumiphika umodzi ndikukula zaka 2-3, kenako ndikuziika m'zotengera zomwe zimakonda kuchita ardizia.

Apical odulidwa

Njira yovuta kwambiri komanso yogwira ntchito yomwe imafuna kuwongolera zinthu mosamalitsa. Kukula kwa nsonga za mphukira kumatheka pokhapokha kuchokera 24 mpaka 28 digiri Celsius, mumiphika yaying'ono yamunthu ndipo kumafuna kuyatsa kowala kwambiri komanso nthawi yayitali. Mukamakula, simungathe kutsina zitsamba zing'onozing'ono: ardisia ipange korona yokha.

Ardizia mkati

Izi berry exot ndi abwino m'malo mwa osangalala mawu, payekha payekha. Ardizia amawoneka bwino:

• m'khichini kapena chodyeramo;
• mu kukongoletsa kwa tebulo yodyera ndi bala;
• ngati chomera chokongoletsera zakudya;
• mu gawo limodzi lokongoletsa sill wosiyana ndi mbewu zina;
• m'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yachisanu, pamene zipatso zake zofiira zowala zimasintha chipinda;
• mkati ndikuyang'ana mitundu ya lalanje ndi yofiira.