Mwachilengedwe, ma bougainvilleas ochititsa chidwi ndi mbewu zazikulu zomwe zimamasuka mu nyengo yotentha ya South America. Kupambana pakubzala mbewuyi kunyumba zimatengera kudziwa mawonekedwe a mbewu ndi zomwe amakonda.
Chidwi chachikulu cha bougainvillea chimachitika chifukwa cha maluwa ake. Koma sikuti aliyense akudziwa kuti masamba oyera, ofiirira, achikaso ndi opinki kumapeto kwa mphukirawo si maluwa, koma masamba osinthika kapena zazing'onoting'ono zozungulira maluwa ochepa kwambiri, osavomerezeka. Pafupifupi ndi corolla iliyonse yoyera, pamakhala mabatani atatu olimba mtima mpaka 6 cm.
Ngati wogulitsa maluwa azindikira kuti chiweto chake, bougainvillea, chikuchotsa masamba kunyumba, kapena mabulangete owala akugwa pamalowo, nthawi zambiri chimayambitsa vutoli ndi kusintha kwa zinthu.
Kupangitsa kuti boma lisinthe:
- kusamutsa chomeracho kuchokera panja, komwe kunali nthawi yotentha, kupita kunyumba;
- maluwa osunthira kuchokera sitolo kupita kunyumba;
- kusintha kwa nyengo kutentha ndi chinyezi mu nyumba.
Nthawi zambiri, malinga ndi zina zomwe zikukula, bougainvillea imafulumira ndikuchokanso, ndikupatsa maburashi atsopano okhala ndi mitundu yambiri.
Koma nthawi zina, vutoli silithetsedwa lokha, ndipo bougainvillea imafuna chidwi chochulukirapo kuchokera kwa wolimayo.
Chifukwa chiyani bougainvillea amataya masamba?
Kuphatikiza pa kusintha kwa malo, kukonzekera kumakhala chifukwa chakuwonongeka kwa chikhalidwe chamachipinda. Bougainvillea imakumana kwambiri ndi kayendedwe ka ndege zovunda. Zimakhudza:
- mphepo kuwomba duwa lomwe lili m'mundamo, pamakhonde kapena pa loggia nthawi yotentha;
- nthawi yomwe bougainvillea kunyumba ili pazenera lotseguka kapena pansi pa transom.
Kukankhira masamba kuti kusiyire masamba kumathanso kusamutsira poto pawindo lina, komanso kusandutsa chidebecho ndi chomera chomwe chikukonzekera kutulutsa maluwa.
Palibe chowopsa kwa bougainvillea ndikuphwanya boma la ulimi wothirira.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti nyengo yotentha ndi nyengo yogwira ntchito yamasamba imafuna kuti nthaka ikhale chinyezi nthawi zonse. Kuuma kwa mizu komanso kusefukira kwake ndizowopsa pomwe chinyezi chimalowa pachimake ndi dothi mkati mwa mphikawo.
Popeza bougainvilleas panthawiyi safuna chinyezi, kuthirira nthawi yozizira kumafunikiranso njira zambiri komanso zosowa. Ngati chomera chimathiridwa nthawi zonse, yankhani funso kuti: "Zingatiat Kodi masamba a boughervillea amataya masamba? "Mophweka kwambiri. Dongosolo la mizu ilibe nthawi yonyamula chinyezi chomwe chikubwera, njira za metabolic zimasokonezeka. Zotsatira zake, chikasu ndi kufota masamba pachomera chobiriwira chaposachedwa.
Njira zofananira zimapangidwa ngati mbewu idalandira madzi ochepa. Pokhala ndi zakudya zochepa, masamba ochokera ku bougainvillea amayamba kubiriwira. Zomwezi zimayembekezeranso mabakiteriya omwe amaphimba kumapeto kwa nthambi.
Monga zojambula zozizira, mpweya wowuma womwe umachokera ku magetsi othandizira ndi owopsa kunyumba ya bougainvillea. Choyipa chachikulu, mpweya wouma umakhudza mphukira zokhazikika zomwe zimapangidwa kumayambiriro kwamasika. Ngakhale panthambi zomwe zatsala, masamba osalimba omwe amapangika ndi masamba amapangidwa.
Monga mbewu zina zamkati, bougainvillea imakhudzidwa ndi kuyamwa tizirombo zomwe zimafooketsa mbewu. Choyipa chachikulu ndi mbewa za kangaude, pomwe chinyezi chimachepa, zimatsutsa duwa m'malo mchipinda. Ndikusamalidwa pamunda, chomera ndichowopsa tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, nsabwe za m'masamba, mbozi ndi ma whiteflies omwe amadya zobiriwira.
ENgati mbewuyo yatengedwa kupita ku loggia kapena ku munda muchilimwe, muyenera kuwunika mosamala kusinthasintha kwa kutentha kwa usiku. Mu Ogasiti ndi Seputembala, pomwe mphepo imayamba kuzizira mpaka +5 ° C, bougainvillea imatha kuziziritsa ndi kutaya masamba, komanso mphukira zazing'ono.
Bwanji bougainvillea pachimake kunyumba?
Mtundu wobiriwira wa bougainvillea ungayambitsenso nkhawa zamaluwa chifukwa cha kutulutsa maluwa kapena kuchepa kwake. Zomwe zili mu chomera mumphika wawung'ono zimasunthira kuti ma masamba apangidwe, ndipo "zotuluka" zochulukazo zimapanga duwa labwino "kumanenepa" ndikukana kutulutsa.
Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti bougainvillea sichimatulutsa nthawi yocheperako ingakhale nthawi yopumula molakwika kapena kusakhalapo kwathunthu. Kukhala m'chipinda chomwe kumatentha kwambiri kuposa 10-12 ° C, bougainvillea sakukayika kuyika masamba, motero simuyenera kuyembekezera kukongola kwamaluwa nyengo yotsatira.
Nyengo yamvula yabwino nthawi ya chilimwe imakhalanso ndi zotsatira zoyipa za maluwa. Kuphatikiza apo, ngakhale mabatani omwe amapangidwawo amakhala oti amachoka kale kuposa masiku onse.
Kuphatikiza pa kufalikira kwa mabataniwo, kuchepa kwa kuwala kumapangitsa kuti mphukira yatambasuke, mbewuyo kuti isatayike, yomwe imasungidwa mosamala ndikudulira. Vutoli limakhala losasangalatsa kwambiri kwa eni bonsai omwe amalima pamaziko a bougainvillea.
Nthawi zina chifukwa chomwe bougainvillea sichimatulutsa kunyumba sichimadziwika. Koma mutha kuyambitsa mapangidwe a masamba, ngati mungakonze maluwa pang'ono "zakudya". Kutengera nyengo yamera ndi kukula kwake, kudyetsa kumayimitsidwa kwa masabata 2-4 ndipo kuthirira ndizochepa. Gawo lamadzi limaperekedwa kwa mbewu pokhapokha nthaka yapamwamba itapuma. Chizindikiro chakuti bougainvillea ali wokonzeka kuphuka ndi mapangidwe achichepere okhala ndi maluwa kumapeto. Pambuyo pa izi, kuvala pamwamba komanso kuthirira ngati kale kumayambiranso.
Kuchepetsa bougainvillea kunyumba
Chapakatikati, bougainvilleas wamkati amathandizidwa kuti azidulira, pomwe masamba onse ofooka kapena owuma amachotsedwa, ndipo nthambi zonse zapachaka zimadulidwa pakati.
M'chilimwe, kuti azikongoletsa komanso kupewetsa chisamaliro cha bougainvillea, mphukira zomwe zidafota zimafupikitsidwa, ndikusiya masamba a 4-6 pa iwo. Kuchita izi kumathandizira kuyambitsa kukula kwa mphukira zazing'ono, zomwe maluwa atsopano amatha kutsegulidwa kale nyengo ino.
Mphukira zolemekezeka zokhala zaka zopitilira 3-4 siziyenera kudulidwedwa, chifukwa masamba omwe ali ndi nthambi zaukalamba sangadzuke konse, kapena amachita mosanyinyirika.
Chifukwa chovutikira chomwe bougainvillea imalekerera kudulira kunyumba, osati kokha ma tchire ophatikizika omwe amakula pamaziko a chikhalidwe ichi mothandizidwa ndi mawonekedwe, komanso mitengo yokongola yokhazikika komanso bonsai yowoneka bwino. Palibe chosangalatsa ndichomwe nyimbo zomwe bougainvilleas amazipanga ndi mafelemu otumphukira, zomangira zokongoletsera kapena trellises.
