Momwe mungasungire mtengo wa Khrisimasi m'munda?

Mitengo Yosangalatsa Yachaka Chatsopano, yosangalatsa ndi maonekedwe ake okongola ndi fungo lapadera - gawo losagwirizana ndi tchuthi chanu cha chisanu chomwe mumakonda. Ndipo ngati m'mbuyomu chisankhochi chinali chosankha pazosankha ziwiri zokha - kudula spruce kapena paini kapena zina zomwezo, lero pali zosankha zambiri. Live Conifers imatha kubwerekedwa. Chodziwika kwambiri ndikugula kwa mbewu yokhala ndi mizu yotsekeka. Mukamagula chomera mumtsuko, simudzalandira zokongoletsera zokha komanso zokongoletsera zanu zamkati, komanso mwayi wokonzanso mbewu zanu zamumunda wamaluwa. Kusunga kukongola mpaka kasupe sikungakhale kophweka: kusiya kumakhala ndi mfundo zake, koma mwayi wopulumutsa mbewu yomwe idabweretsa chisangalalo zaka makumi ambiri ndioyenera.

Mtengo wa Khrisimasi mumphika

Chozizwitsa chamoyo mkati mwaphwando

Kukonzanso kwa chomera cha mitengo yatsopano ya Chaka Chatsopano m'miyala, kapena, kukulitsa kosinthika pakugulitsa kwa ma conifers m'machubu, ndikugwiritsanso ntchito tchuthi chomwe mumakonda monga mtengo waukulu, kumatilola kuti tisamadzudzule kudula kosawerengeka kwa spruce, fir, pine ndi oyimira ena a conifers. Mitengo ya Khrisimasi yomwe ili m'machubu imalola okonda zokongoletsera zachilengedwe ndi okonda zachilengedwe kuti asakane chizindikiro chokondedwa kuyambira paubwana ndipo ali njira yabwino yophatikiza chilichonse chomwe timakonda m'mitengo ya tchuthi ndi njira yabwino yosamalirira chilengedwe. Kwa olima dimba, ma conifers alinso njira yabwino yobwezeretsanso zosunga. Ndipo mitengo yotereyi mumachubu ndi m'mbale imasankhidwa kwambiri. Zachidziwikire, mitengo ya conifers yokhala ndi mizu yosungika ndiyokwera kuposa mitengo yodulidwa Chatsopano. Koma popeza amapezeka pobzala m'nthaka, kusankha kumeneku kumalipira nthawi zonse.

Zowona, kuthekera kwa kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa Conifers kwa Chaka Chatsopano m'mundamu kuli ndi lingaliro lawo lofunikira: kuphatikiza zokongoletsera zonse zamkati ndi kukongoletsa kwamtsogolo kwa mundawo ndizotheka pokhapokha. China chake - mphamvu kapena kutalikirana kwa malo owonekera, kukongola ndi kukongoletsa - zimayenera kuperekedwa. Ndipo ndalama zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wokongoletsa nyumbayo ndi ma conifers amoyo, ndikuyisungira mundawo, sizivuta kupeza.

Kusankha kwa mbewu za coniferous mumiphika sikuli kocheperako ndi assortment yamtengo wodula. Wodziwika bwino komanso wobiriwira, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mafinya, paini, mafuta ophikira - pali zambiri zoti musankhe. Malamulo pakusankha mitengo ya Chaka Chatsopano yomwe mukufuna kubzala m'mundamu imatsata gawo limodzi: muyenera kuyang'ana chisanu cha chisanu chilichonse. Chifukwa chake, ambiri omwe amakhala ndi singano zokongola kwambiri nthawi yozizira sagona bwino mkatikati ndikufa mu nthawi yozizira ngakhale atazika mizu. Ngati mukufuna kusunga ma conifers, sankhani mitundu yomwe mukuidziwa bwino. Chokonda: wamba, European, prickly, bluish, oyera, Canada ku spruce; mitengo ya mkungudza, yokongola komanso ya ku Siberia, thuja kapena junipers. Amakhala oyenera nyengo nyengo yozizira.

Kusankha mtengo wa Chaka Chatsopano, womwe ukukonzedwa kuti ubzalidwe m'mundawo mtsogolomo, muyenera kuwonetsa changu komanso chidwi. Kupatula apo, kusankha chabe kokopa ndi mtengo - njira zosakwanira kugula mbewu yothandiza. Pali malamulo ogula mitengo ya Chaka Chatsopano:

1. Ndikofunika kugula mbewu osati m'malo ogulitsira kapena m'misika ya Khrisimasi, koma m'malo a nazale ndi m'minda. Chidziwitso ndikuti palibe amene angagulitse zosagwirizana ndi ulimi wamalonda angakutsimikizireni kuti ma conifers sanayendetsedwe ndi mizu yotseguka kuti asunge malo ndipo sanabzalidwe m'machubu ndi m'mapaketi usiku wamalonda. Izi zikutanthauza kuti nthawi zonse pamakhala chiopsezo chogula chomera chomwe chimangokhala chobisalira, komanso kuyendetsedwa palimodzi ndi mitengo yazipilala (kapena kudula mitengo yobzalidwa mumchenga ndi nthaka kuti ipitirire kukongola). Wotsatsa wodalirika ndiye chitsimikizo chachikulu kuti mudzapeza chomera chathanzi komanso champhamvu, chisungireni chisamaliro choyenera mpaka nthawi ya masika ndipo mutha kuchithamangitsa m'munda mwanu. Kugula m'malo osungirako ana ndi malo osungirako maluwa ndi bwino kuchita kale osati tchuthi, koma pasadakhale pakhala chisankho (ndipo malo ena am'munda atsekedwa nthawi yozizira). Mitengo yamtengo wapatali yotsegulira isanatengeke kupita nayo kunyumbayo ingakumbedwe m'mundamo ndikukumba nthawi yomweyo tchuthi chisanachitike. Ndipo lingaliro linanso lofunika kwambiri: gulani ma conifers osakhala mumsewu, mbewu zotere sizitha kulolera kutentha ndipo sizichira pambuyo pozizira ndi chisanu chilichonse.

2. Zaka za mtengo wanu wa Chaka Chatsopano ndizofunikira kwambiri pakupulumuka kwake. Ngati chomera chomwe chikufunsidwa, chikhala chosavuta kuti azolowere malo ena, chizikhala msanga m'munda wanu. Koma unyamata wa ma conifers amatanthauza chinthu chimodzi - kukula kwakung'ono. Ndipo apa muyenera kutsatira malire oyenera: muchepetse kutalika kovomerezeka kwa mtengo wa Chaka Chatsopano ndikuwotchera mbewu zomwe sizili zoyenera kwa inu, ndikusankha wotsalira kwambiri kwa otsala.

3. Aesthetics posankha mtengo wa Chaka Chatsopano ndikofunikira kwambiri. Mutha kusankha bwinobwino kukula kwake, mtundu wa nthambi zake komanso mtundu womwe mukufuna. Koma thanzi ndi momwe mtengo wa Chaka Chatsopano ungayang'anitsidwe ndi zizindikiro zowonekera. Yambani ndi kupyapyala korona: mitengo yamipire yolimba ndi mitengo yazipatso kuti ikhale yopanda mizu sichabwino kwambiri. Pasakhale ming'alu, zopumira, kapena zolemba pamatopo. Yang'anani pafupi impso (ziyenera kukhala zolimba, pang'ono "kusankha" imodzi, kuyang'ana ngati zili zobiriwira mkati) ndi malekezero a singano: ziyenera kukhala zosinthika, zatsopano, osati zouma. Onani kuti nthambi zimasinthasintha motani (ziyenera kuwerama, osaziuma), ndikuwona momwe kununkhira kumamvekera pakukhudza nthambi. Koma samalani kwambiri: ngakhale mbewu zakufa kapena kungodula mitengo ya spruce yosasinthika yomwe yangobzalidwa mumphika imatha kusunga mawonekedwe awo "ogulitsa".

4. Osachita manyazi kuyang'ana mizu, mtundu wa "kukonza" m'nthaka. Kufufuza kwanu mosamala komanso mosamalitsa sikuyenera kungoyang'ana maonekedwe. Chisamaliro chachikulu chiyenera kulipira gawo lobisika. Chidebe chomwe chili ndi amene akufuna kuchita nawo mtengo wa Chaka Chatsopano chimayenera kuchilitsidwa ndikutembenuzidwamo, kuwona kuti dothi la dothi ndiloterera bwanji komanso ngati mbewuyo idangobzalidwa mu nthaka isanagulitsidwe. Ngati dothi ligona mokwanira, ndipo mtengowo “nkuuluka” - ndibwino kukana kugula. Mtengowo uyenera kuchotsedwa mu chidebe pokhapokha ngati ukugwedezedwa, ndipo umayenera kukhala ndi mtanda wapamwamba, wokutidwa, wolowetsedwa ndi mizu ya dothi. Gawo laling'onolo siliyenera kuwuma pakuyenda kulikonse.

Mtengo wa Khrisimasi mumphika

Pogula, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwa zambiri za mbewu - dzina la mitundu, mitundu, mawonekedwe aulimi ndi chisamaliro. Dziwani mtundu womwe umagwirira ntchito, ndi dothi la mtundu wanji "wokhala kwawo, ngati likufunika kuthirira, muyenera kukhala wotani, komanso ngati zikuyenera kuchita zina mwapadera kukonzekera nthawi yozizira (musaiwale za chizolowezi chofuna kupsa ndi singano ) Kukhala mkati mkati mwa tchuthi kumatha kuvulaza mbewu yodziyesa, ndipo ndibwino ngati italowa m'mundamo moyandikira momwe titha kulima m'mbuyomu. Chifukwa chake chomera chimasinthasintha mwachangu ndikuwonjezera mwayi wopambana.

Chisamaliro simungathe kuchita

Ndikotheka kupulumutsa mtengo wa Chaka Chatsopano pokhapokha ukalandira chisamaliro chokwanira komanso m'malo oyenera. Popanda chisamaliro, palibe chomera chomwe chingakhalepo mpaka masika, kenako ndikazika mizu m'mundamo. Koma nthawi yomweyo, zapadera zama kontena sizifunikira njira zapadera. Kulima kwawo kuli ngati kusamalira mbewu wamba zamkati.

Gawo lovuta kwambiri ndi nthawi ya tchuthi chokha, pomwe mtengo umapachikidwa ndi zoseweretsa ndi zokongoletsa. Mukukongoletsa kwamtengo wa Chaka Chatsopano chokhala ndi mizu yamoyo, simuyenera kuchita izi: gwiritsani ntchito zoseweretsa zochepa ndikuyesa kusankha zokongoletsa zopepuka. Pa nthawi ya tchuthi, kusamalira spruce kapena pine sikuyenera kuyimitsidwa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti korona wa mbewuyo amafunikira. Ndondomekozi, komabe, monga kuthirira, sizigwirizana kwenikweni ndi kuyika kwa miyala yamagetsi ndi magetsi ena pamtengowu, omwe ali oyenera pamitengo wamba komanso yokumba. Njira yokha yomwe ikupezeka ndi garado yapadera pazikhalidwe zakunja zomwe sizigwirizana ndi chinyezi. Kukongoletsa mtengo wanu wa Khrisimasi, onetsetsani kuti nthambi ngakhale singano sizikuvutika ndi zochepera, samalani kwambiri. Ndipo yesani kuchotsa zodzikongoletsera zilizonse mwachangu.

Kuyambira pomwe mukubweretsa mbewuyo mnyumbamo komanso musanayendetse ku munda, chisamaliro chake chisasinthike. Muli zinthu monga izi:

1. Kusankha koyenera kwa kutentha. Conifers mu chidebe amafunika kuzizira. Optimum ya mbewu zotere ndi kutentha kwamtunda wa 12-15 madigiri. Ngati nkosatheka kapena kosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito chomeracho ngati Chaka Chatsopano mu chipinda chozizira, ndipo patchuthi muyenera kuchiyika pamalo otentha, ndiye yesetsani kuchepetsa zovuta zake. Fotokozani ndi kukongoletsa mtengo wa Khrisimasi pomaliza pake ndikuusintha kuti uzizizira posachedwa momwe mungathere. Zing'onozing'ono zomwe zimakhala pamalo otentha zimakhala zabwino kwambiri. Kutalika kwakukulu kumakhala kutentha. Ngati mtengo wanu wa Chaka Chatsopano uwonetsa zizindikiro za kudzutsa, kukula, ndiye muyenera kusunthira kumalo osazizira kwambiri, osazizira kwambiri ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 2 mpaka 5 Celsius.

2. Kutsirira wamba. Njira yothirira ma conifers a Chaka Chatsopano osungidwa ndi masika siimasiyana ndi kuthirira kwa mbewu wamba wamba. Pogwiritsa ntchito madzi okhazikika, ofewa, samalani chinyezi chamtundu wokhazikika, chokhazikika, chokhazikika. Sikuti kuwuma kwathunthu kwa matope, kapena kukokomeza kwake, sikungapindulitse mbewu. Yang'anani pouma pansi.

3. Kumwaza. Mukakhala chinyezi chambiri, chomera chake chimacheperanso pakukulira kwawo. Kukhazikitsa zolowetsera ma conifers sindiyo njira, ngakhale ngati muli ndi zida m'chipinda chanu kapena zinthu zomwe zimatengedwa kuti zimunyowetse mpweya pazomera zina zamkati, izi zitha kukhala zopindulitsa mtengo wa Chaka Chatsopano. Njira yabwino ndikutsanulira korona, yemwe amatsitsimutsa singano ndikuisunga bwino.

Mtengo wa Khrisimasi mumphika

Thirani mbewu m'munda

Nthawi yabwino yodzaza mtengo wa chaka chatsopano m'mundamo ndi nthawi yamasika. Ndikofunika kutsatira njirayi posachedwa: chisanu chikasungunuka ndipo dothi latha.

Malo oti mubzale mtengo wanu wopulumutsidwa Chaka Chatsopano sikuyenera kukonzedweratu. Conifers ndi amodzi mwa mitengo yazipatso yomwe maenje obzala angayikidwe mu kugwa komanso patatsala pang'ono kubzala pompopompo. Malowa ayenera kusankhidwa molingana ndi kukula kwa mbewuyo, zofunikira zake pakuwunikira ndi nthaka, mawonekedwe ena amtundu wina ndi mitundu. Koma apa kukonza nthaka nthawi yobzala ndi gawo lofunikira kwa onse, kupatula, mitengo ya Chaka Chatsopano.

Kukula kwa maenje obzala mitengo iliyonse yodziyimira "ndikosavuta kuwerengera": akhale okwanira kuwirikiza kawiri kuposa kuchuluka kwa phokoso.

Kuphatikiza pa dothi lomwe limachotsedwa mu dzenjelo, mutha kuyang'ananso malangizo a mitundu yazomera. Koma pali njira yosavuta yosavuta: sakanizani dothi ndi gawo linalake labwino kwambiri komanso mchenga wofanana. Kwa ma conifers ena, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti dothi lotsitsa limapangidwa kuchokera kumchenga wosakanikirana ndi dothi louma, ndipo malo ena onse amadzazidwa ndi zosakaniza lapansi. Feteleza wama mineral nthawi zambiri amangowonjezera pazomera zochepera zaka 4, koma mitengo yofooka ya Chaka Chatsopano, iyenera kuyikidwa muyezo wa gawo limodzi (55-60 g pa bowo lililonse) Feteleza zachilengedwe ndizofunikira. Ngati mukufuna kukonzekera dothi latsopano osagwiritsa ntchito dothi laminda, pezani masamba, dothi lonyowa, kompositi, humus, peat ndi mchenga ndikutsatira zosakanikira zabwino zamtundu winawake wamtundu wina wa chomera cha coniferous.

Njira yofikira yokha siyovuta kwambiri:

1. Onetsetsani kuti mwayika pansi pa dzenje. Kwa ma conifers, ndi muyezo - 10-15 cm wamtali. Zida zilizonse zomwe mungapeze ndizoyenera.
2. Danga loonda lakonzedwa dothi losakidwa limathiridwa pamadzi.
3. Mtengo womwe umatengedwera pamalowo umathiriridwa madzi ambiri maola angapo usanabzalidwe.
4. Kuchotsa chomera mu chidebe, mtanda wa dothi umasungidwa kwathunthu, ndikugwira mtengowo pamodzi ndi gawo lonse.
5. Chomera chimakhazikitsidwa kuti mulingo wakuzama wa khosi lozika usasinthe, amakhalabe chomwecho.
6. Nthaka yokonzedweratu imadzaza malo omasuka mu dzenje lobzala, nthaka ndiyoponderezedwa.
7. Chezani kuthirira kambiri. Ngati mukufuna, zopatsa mphamvu kapena zina zamagetsi zomwe zimathandizira kuzika kwamadzi zimawonjezeredwa pamadzi, koma ndi bwino kuwonjezera zowonjezera osati ndi woyamba, koma ndi kuthirira kwachiwiri kapena kwachitatu.
8. Nthawi yomweyo mulch thunthu bwalo - peat, paini singano, wosweka makungwa.
9. Pindulani korona kuchokera dzuwa lotentha ndi pepala lojambula kapena zinthu zina

Ngati mukufuna kukongoletsa mundawo ndi ma conifers a chidebe ndikupitiliza kukulitsa mtengo wanu wa Chaka Chatsopano ngati chonyamulika, ndiye muupereketse mosamalitsa ndipo musasunthire mchaka choyamba, koma ingotengetsani kumunda utangotha ​​kutentha kutentha mpaka madigiri 10-12. Ndi kuyamba kwa nyengo yozizira, limodzi ndi mbewu zina zamachubu, zidzakhala zofunika kuchotsa mbewuyo kuti nthawi yozizira ikhale yozizira, koma osazizirira m'chipinda kapena kuziziramo m'nthaka, ndikupereka dothi lochokera pamwamba. Kachiwiri simukugwiritsa ntchito chomera ngati Chaka Chatsopano.

Kuthamangitsa mtengo wa Khrisimasi kupita kumunda

Kusamalira mitengo ya chaka chatsopano mchaka choyamba mutabzala:

• Tetezani mbewu ku chilala popereka madzi kuthilira nthawi pomwe mpweya wachilengedwe sukukwanira (kuchuluka, kuthilira koma osakonda);
• ngati kuli kotheka, fafizani korona m'chilimwe (m'mawa kapena madzulo);
• kukana kudyetsa mchaka choyamba mutabzala;
• mulch nthaka pafupi-tsinde bwalo ndikusunga mulch wosanjikiza ndi 4-5 cm;
• chotsani namsongole ndi kumasula nthaka;
• kugwa, madzulo a nyengo yozizira, khazikitsanso mulch;
• Tetezani mbewuyi nthawi yachisanu mwa kulima pansi tchire, ndikupanga mulch wa masamba owuma (ngati mukufuna kutetezedwa kwakukuru, tsatirani malonjezo a chomera china);
• mangani korona kuti muchepetse kuthyoka nthambi zamiyala ya chipale chofewa ndipo musaiwale kupukusa kuti mupewe kutentha ndi dzuwa.