Zomwe zafunsidwazo zikufotokozera zomera zodziwika bwino kwambiri zakunyumba zomwe zimatha kubereka bwino pazenera. Kodi ndi maluwa otani omwe angabzalidwe pawindo lawokha osadandaula ndi moyo wawo? Yankho la funsoli likupezeka patsamba lino. Maluwa ndi zokongoletsera zimaganiziridwa: begonias, fuchsias, geraniums, violets ndi cacti.
Violet pawindo ndi chithunzi chake
Violet pazenera ndi zokongoletsera zabwino zamkati. Masamba otentha a Velvety, maluwa osalala - ichi ndi chomera cha ku Africa chochokera kunkhalango zamapiri a Uzbek. Chifukwa chofanana ndi ma violets, inkatchedwa Uzambara violet kapena violet senpolia (dzina lake Baron Saint-Paul Iller) yemwe adatulutsa. Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19, senpolia yomwe inali yotsegulidwa kumene idawonetsedwa pamalo owonetsera zamaluwa ku Belgium, motero adayamba ulendo wawo wogonjetsa ku Europe. Kwa zaka zana limodzi, mitundu yambiri yamaluwa osavuta ndi iwiri idalengedwa kuchokera ku senpolia yakuda yakuda. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mitengo ya maspeni imaphuka mpaka miyezi 10 pachaka, m'malo mwake mumadzaza maluwa ndi maluwa.
Onani zanyansi pazenera pazithunzi zamitundu iyi:
Cacti pazenera ndi sill sill
Cacti pazenera idakhazikika pazenera la okonda nyama zamkati, kusangalatsa kubiriwira kopanda zitsamba. Olima maluwa nawonso amatulutsa. Duwa ndi chisonyezo kuti chitsitsi pawindo chimapereka bwino. Nthawi zambiri, makhwala a mvula yam'madzi epiphyte Schlumbergera amatulutsa m'nyumba. Limamasula Khrisimasi isanayambike, chilimwe chikayamba kudziko lakwawo, ku South America. Pachifukwa ichi, adatchedwa Christmas cactus, kapena Decembrist. M'nyengo yozizira, maluwa akulu owala ndi maluwa a epiphyllum cacti.
Maluwa oyera a selenitereus ("mwezi cactus") wokhala ndi maluwa onunkhira usiku, ndipo amagwa kale m'mawa. Munkhalango, maluwa akuluakulu kwambiri kuposa maluwa onse a cactus (mpaka 24 cm) amayembekeza alendo usiku - njenjete ndi mileme. Maluwa owala bwino a mapeyala kapena ma chamecereuse adapangira pollinator masana - njuchi, kafadala, nyerere.
Fuchsia pazenera
Zaka zopitilira 300 zapitazo, Charles Plumier wa ku France komanso wopanga masamba adabweretsa ku South America kachitsamba kakang'ono kopanda maluwa ndi maluwa osalala. Adatcha chomera cha fuchsia pambuyo pa mnzake wa ku Germany Leonard Fuchs. Maluwa a Fuchsia, ofanana ndi ballerinas, ali ndi mutu wawung'ono - kukula kwa peduncle, siketi yofiyira ya manda achikuda ndi pamiyendo ndi miyendo yopyapyala - stamens ndi pestle, adasiyidwa opanda chidwi. Apaulendo adabweretsa mitundu yatsopano ya fuchsia, pomwe mitundu yambiri idadulidwa. Fuchsia pazenera, kukula m'mapiri ozizira m'malo otseguka, safunikira kutentha, koma amafunika kuwala kowala ndi kuthirira kwabwino. Kunyumba, maluwa otentha a chilimwe m'nyengo yachilimwe, ndipo limamasula mdziko lathu kumayambiriro kwa chisanu, kupaka utoto wamdima ndi phokoso la mitundu.
Geranium pawindo
Posachedwa, geranium pawindo idaphwanya mbiri yonse yotchuka pakati pazomera zamkati. Lingaliro la "kutonthoza kwathu" linalumikizidwa mosiyanasiyana ndi ma geranium otulutsa pazenera. Dzinalo lolondola la mbewuyi ndi pelargonium (geranium ndi wachibale wake kutchire). Azungu adadziwitsidwa ku pelargonium ndi Adatchi, omwe tiyenera kufalitsa mbewu zambiri zokongoletsera. Amachokera ku South Africa zaka 300 zapitazo. Zosasamala, kufalitsa mosavuta ndi mbewu ndi kudula, geranium inali kupezeka kwa aliyense ndipo nthawi zambiri inali yokongoletsedwa nyumba za anthu wamba.
Begonia pawindo
Duwa lililonse la begonia limakongoletsedwa ndi perianth yowala ya manda ndi ma petals. Mu alfalfa begonia, perianths yaying'ono yoyera kapena yapinki imatsegula duwa laling'ono lachikasu. Maluwa akuluakulu okongoletsa mitundu ya tuber begonia pazenera malinga ndi mawonekedwe ndi kukongola sikotsika pa maluwa. M'nyengo yozizira, begonias womasulira pachimake m'miphika pazenera, nthawi yotentha amatha kubzala pamaluwa. Kukula mwachangu, azikongoletsa khonde, bwalo kapena munda ndi maluwa okongola.
