Citrofortunella Calamondin kapena Indoor Mandarin Home Care Reproduction

Chithunzi cha chisamaliro cha Citrofortunella calamondine

Kalamondin - mtengo wokongoletsera wopezeka kuchokera pamquat (fortunella) ndi mandarin wamba. Homangerade tangerine ndi dzina "lotchuka" la wosakanizidwa, ndipo citrofortunella ndi dzina lasayansi.

Mtengowo uli ndi kukula koyenera - kutalika kumafika mita. Masamba ndiwobiliwira, obiriwira. Maluwa ndi ochepa, oyera, amatulutsa fungo labwino.

Kodi ndingathe kudya kalaloreti?

M'malo mwa maluwa, zipatso zazing'ono zachikasu, zowala za lalanje zimawonekera. Amadyanso, koma amakoma wowawasa, monga mandimu, ali ndi njere zambiri.

Kutha kukulitsa zokongoletsera za mandarin ngakhale kwa alimi oyambira kumene. Ili ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, onunkhira bwino a zipatso, ndizosavuta kusamalira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yotchuka kwambiri.

Kwawo kwa tangerine wokhala ndi kwawo kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia. Kuti zipatso ziwoneke, muyenera kupereka kutentha ndi kuwala kambiri. Ngati atachita bwino, zipatso zidzatha chaka chonse. Maluwa amayamba zaka 3-4 za moyo.

Calamondin atagula

Citrofortunella mutagula zoyenera kuchita

Chifukwa cha kununkhira kwake kosavuta, kununkhira komanso kupezeka kwa zipatso, calamatine ingakhale mphatso yosangalatsa. Ngati mungaperekedwe ndi mtengo wotere kapena mwasankha kuti mugule nokha, khalani odekha: simungamutche kuti ndiwopanda pake, kotero kusamalira chomera sikukhala kovuta.

Kusintha

M'masabata awiri oyambilira patatha kuwoneka kwa citrofortunella m'nyumba mwanu, amayenera kuthiridwa mafuta tsiku lililonse, kuti zitsimikizire kuyatsa bwino. Nthaka imafunikiranso kuti ikhale yothira. Ikani chomera ndikulimbikitsidwa pakatha masabata awiri.

Atasamuka ku sitolo kupita kunyumba kwanu, tangerine wamkati amayamba kuzolowera zinthu zatsopano. M'masiku oyambilira, masamba amatha kugwa. Mwakutero, muyenera kuwonjezera chinyezi pongophimba mtengowo ndi thumba la pulasitiki. Kumbukirani kupatsirana mpweya wabwino tsiku ndi tsiku.

Mu shopu yamaluwa, makapisozi okhala ndi zophukira zomwe zimapereka masamba akhazikika ndikuyendetsa maluwa nthawi zambiri zimayendetsedwa, koma izi zitha kukhala zosagwirizana ndi mikhalidwe yanyumba / nyumba - mwina mtengowo umayamba kuzimiririka pamaso pathu. Kuyika kwadzidzidzi kudzathandiza pano.

Thirani

Momwe mungasinthire calamondine mutagula chithunzi

Masabata awiri atagula, mandarin am'nyumba amawazika ndiofunikira. Muyenera kuti mumasintha mumphika wokulirapo pang'ono ndi dothi latsopano. Ngati mukupeza mizu yowola, onetsetsani kudula malo owonongeka. Ponseponse, muyenera kuyesetsa kuti musawononge mizu, apo ayi mbewuyo ikhoza kufa: ndibwino kungodutsa mtengowo mosaphwanya umphumphu wa dothi loumbira.

Pewani kusefukira kwa mizu: mubzale poto lamaluwa loyera kapena kukulunga chinsalu ndi pepala, osavomerezeka kuti uziike pamalo pomwepo. Mukakonzanso dongo, ndi bwino kuisunga momwe mungathere powonjezera dothi latsopano kuchokera pamwamba, ndikuchotsa lakale lakale.

Momwe mungasamalire calamondin kunyumba

Kusankha kwampando

Malo a citrofortunella ayenera kusankhidwa ndi kuyatsa kabwino. Mbali yadzuwa yamnyumbayo (chakum'mawa kapena chakumadzulo) ndiyoyenera, kuti mbewuyo isavutike chifukwa chakuwotcha, ndikokwanira kuti kuwala kumalowera kutchinga. M'nyengo yozizira, tangerine adzaphonya kuwala kwachilengedwe. Mphikawo uyenera kuyikidwa kumbali yakumpoto ndipo kuyatsa kwangozi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kubala zipatso kumatengera kuyatsa koyenera.

Kutentha kwa mpweya ndi chinyezi

Kutentha kwa mpweya kuyenera kukhala kwapakati. M'nyengo yotentha, calamondine imakhala yabwino ndi kutentha kosaposa 25 ° C, nthawi yozizira - pafupifupi 18 ° C. Kuchepetsa kutentha m'nyengo yozizira kumafanana ndi nyengo ya mtengo m'chilengedwe, zomwe zimathandizira kuti pakhale maluwa ambiri ndi zipatso.

Pukutani masamba a kalomereine pafupipafupi. Madzi atangolowa dothi louma pafupifupi masentimita 0.5. Madzi othirira nthawi yomweyo kuchokera pampopi ndi mpweya wambiri woyipa amayipitsa mbewu. Muyenera kuthirira ndi madzi otentha kapena owiritsa.

M'nyengo yozizira, mpweya wouma umakwera, kuchuluka kwa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumayenera kukulitsidwa kuti korona wokongolayu asamayime, koma muchepetse kuthirira.

Kusintha korona ndi kukonzanso

Momwe mungabzalire chithunzi cha kalaline

Mapangidwe a korona wokongola wokhala ndi mawonekedwe amathandizika ndikusinthasintha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku mumphika ndi mbewu mwachilungamo mamililita ochepa. Pomwepo kukhwimitsa mitengo ya tangerine yokhala ndi mbali inayo pakuwala sikutheka, ingavulaze.

Mtengowo udzafunikira kudulira nthawi yake:

Kuti mupange mawonekedwe okongola ozungulira, muyenera boom (gawo la thunthu kuchokera pansi pamtunda mpaka korona) lalitali 25 cm.
Yambani kupanga ndi nthambi za chigoba (zazikulu kwambiri, ndikupanga mafupa a korona), kufikira nthambi za zinayi.
Muyenera kuyamba njirayi kuyambira mwezi wa February, mpaka chilimwe, ndipo mchilimwe mumadula nthambi zomata zokha.

Kalinine Bonsai

Chithunzithunzi Chapafupi

Kuti mupange bonsai kuchokera ku mandarin wamkati, muyenera kusiya nthambi zingapo pamtengo umodzi wapakati, ndikudula zina zonse ndikutsina kuti zisakule patsogolo.
Mbiya imatha kupindika mwaluso pogwiritsa ntchito zida zopangidwa mwaluso: mutha kumangirira ku nthambi za chingwe ndikuzikonza kumunsi kwa mphikawo, ngati kuti mukuzikoka.
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito waya womata pacholinga chimodzi chomwechi: kumakupatsirani matawi ndi thunthu, ndikukhota kuti mulowere kumene.
Pamene thunthu ndi nthambi zimakololedwa ndikuyamba mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna, zida zothandizira zimachotsedwa.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Monga mbewu zina, nthawi ya maluwa, calalletin imafunikira michere yowonjezera ndi michere. Munthawi yochokera pa Marichi mpaka Seputembala, feteleza ayenera kuyikidwa pambuyo masabata 1-1.5. Nthawi yonse yokwanira kuvala mwezi pamwezi. Mitundu yazakudya ingagulidwe ku malo ogulitsira. Makamaka otchuka ndi "humus for zipatso za citrus"; nyimbo zomwe zimapangidwira maluwa oyambira maluwa zingagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Zokonzedwa zopanga maamarin kupatsirana

Chithunzi cha Kalamondin

Achinyamata a citrofortunella amawokeranso masika aliwonse; toyesa wamkulu ndizokwanira kusokoneza pakatha zaka zitatu zilizonse.

Mudzafunika mphika wawukulu, chifukwa mizu ya mandarin imakula bwino ndipo mtengowo umatha kukula kwambiri.
Khosi la mizu liyenera kuyikidwa mulingo wofanana ndi momwe lidalili poyambira.
Earthball sayenera kuwonongeka kwambiri.
Onetsetsani kuti mukukonza ngalande pansi pa poto, ndi yopingasa kuti ikhale ya 3 cm. Kenako, ikani dothi losakanikirana ndi manyowa, manyowa ndi mchenga malinga ndi 2: 1: 1.
Sanjani mtengo mosamala kuchokera mumphika wakale kupita watsopano, ndikudzaza dothi kumbali ndikuwukankhira pang'ono ndi manja anu.
Thirani madzi pang'ono, onetsetsani kuti mwathira muyeso kuchokera poto.

Pakangodutsa miyezi 1.5 kuchokera paziyankhira, palibe chifukwa chodyetsa mtengowo, chifukwa nthaka yatsopano ili ndi zinthu zambiri zofunika.

Kufalitsa kwa calomondine

Calomondin ingafalitsidwe motere:

Katemera.
Kukula kwa fupa.
Kudula.

Njira iliyonse yobala ndi yovuta, imafuna khama lalikulu.

Kwa scion yoyenera mmera wa lalanje wokhala ndi mizu yolimba, yomwe siwope chilala.

Kukula Citrofortunella kuchokera ku Bone

Momwe mungakulitsire calamatine kuchokera ku chithunzi chamwala

Kubzala mbewu mumphika kumawerengedwa kuti ndi njira yosavuta kwambiri, koma kuti iwoneke, nthaka iyenera kumalidwa nthawi zonse ndi zinthu zapadera zomwe zimalimbikitsa kukula (zopatsa mphamvu). Bzalani bwino fupa limodzi m'mbale zokhoma, onetsetsani kuti zakulowa: pangani mabowo pansi, ngati kulibe.
Njira ya kumera imatenga nthawi yayitali, pomwe mbewu zimamera, ndibwino kuziphimba ndi thumba ndikuwongolera tsiku ndi tsiku.
Mbewuzo zikamera, chikwamacho chimachotsedwa.
Kutsirira ndikofunikira pafupipafupi, koma popanda kutentheka: chinyezi chowonjezera chimadzala ndi kufa kwa mbeu.

Kudula mandarin

Momwe mungazikire chithunzi cha macalineine odulidwa

Kudula mizu si ntchito yovuta kwambiri, koma mwina yovomerezeka kwambiri kwa oyamba kumene wamaluwa. Kufalikira kwa odulidwa kumakhala ndi mfundo zake.

Muyenera kusankha mapesi owoneka bwino omwe ali ndi masamba akuluakulu komanso masamba ophuka.
Dulani mosamala phesi, gwiritsitsani kwa maola angapo, kapena ngakhale tsiku, mu chosangalatsa chopanga chazida (zircon kapena muzu).
Wodulira uyenera kuyikidwa pansi mpaka tsamba la petiole.
Kuti mukhale ndi chinyezi chambiri, kuphimba ndi mtsuko, botolo la pulasitiki lodulidwa kapena thumba lowonekera.
Kwa mphindi 30 ndikofunikira kuti mpweya wabwino tsiku lililonse.
Ndi bwino kuthilira pansi poto.
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, kudula kumazika mu mwezi.

Matenda a Kalambuline ndi Tizilombo

Chikhalidwe chamkati ichi chimatha kuthana ndi matenda monga anthracnose, gummosis, soot fung.

Anthracnose

Chithunzi cha anthracnose pa chithunzi cha calamondine

Matenda omwe masamba amakutidwa ndi mawanga achikasu, omwe amachititsa kuti mbali zina za chomera ziwonongeke. Ngati simumayeseza caladiumine munthawi yake ndi yankho la mkuwa wa sulfate (mkuwa wa sulfate), ndiye kuti masamba azidzachitika.

Sopo bowa

Imawoneka ngati filimu yakuda yophimba masamba, mphukira. Madera omwe akhudzidwa akuyenera kutsukidwa kwa zolembedwa ndimakaniko (kupukuta ndi chinkhupule chonyowa). Onetsetsani kuti mumathandizira kulowetsedwa kwa phulusa, yankho la sulufule ya colloidal kapena mankhwala apadera - Fitosporin.

Gummosis

Kukongoletsa chikasu chamasamba, zipatso zimakutidwa ndi mawanga a bulauni ndikusaya kukoma kwawo. Zigawo zonse zomwe zakhudzidwa zimafunika kudulidwapo, mankhwalawa "ndi mabala" a mkuwa wa sulfate kapena Bordeaux.

Tizilombo

Tizilombo ta chithunzi cha kalanje

Tizirombo tating'onoting'ono mandarin: nsabwe za m'masamba, nthata za akangaude, pseudoscutis, nkhanambo, zovala zoyera. Mu magawo oyamba, tizirombo titha kuthana ndi kutsukidwa wamba ndi madzi ofunda, koma munthawi yayitali ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo mobwerezabwereza chithandizo.

Calamondine wagwera masamba Kodi achite?

Kuchokera pazokonzekera, kusowa kwa nyali, kutentha kwambiri, ndi mpweya wouma, calamondine ikhoza kutaya masamba.

Muyenera kuzindikira kusowa kwa chisamaliro ndikuchithetsa, ndiye kuti mbewuyo ichira:

Sungani mbewuzo kutali ndi masamba awindo ndi zitseko zotseguka.
Ikani chofatsa pafupi.
Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda popanda kusintha kwadzidzidzi.
Mupatseni kuwunika kumbuyo ndi phytolamp ngati kumakhala mdima m'chipindacho.
Phatikizani mwachangu, mukayang'ana momwe mizu (ngati mumasefukira madzi nthawi zambiri, ikhoza kuthana ndi zowola). Chotsani madera onse okhudzidwa, gwiritsirani ntchito chomera ndi fung fung (mwachitsanzo phytosporin).

Zosiyanasiyana za Calamondine Citrofortunella microcarpa

Chithunzithunzi cha kalalore wa mosagate citrofortunella microcarpa variegata

Indoor tangerine lokha idawoneka ngati wosakanizidwa ndipo ilibe mitundu yambiri. Obereketsa adangopanga mitundu yocheperako yopanga masamba owala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazipatso.

Chithunzi cha Calamondine brindle citrofortunella microcarpa tiger chithunzi

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yomwe imapezeka m'misika yamaluwa:

Zosiyanasiyana - m'mphepete mwa masamba zimakhala ndi malire ngati mzere wa gawo loyera.
Tiger - masamba amakongoletsedwa ndi Mzere woonda wa utoto wagolide.