Kusamalira orchid kumafuna malamulo okhazikika komanso ena. Kusamalira bwino maluwa a orchid kunyumba kumaphatikizapo kuthirira, kudulira, kuthilira ndi kudyetsa pafupipafupi. Izi zikufotokozera chisamaliro cha nyumba ya maluwa, omwe apezeka amoyo wamba m'nyumba.
Iliyonse ya maluwa ali ndi zikhalidwe zake. Chifukwa chake, Paphiopedilum sikufuna chisamaliro chapadera, koma kusamalira Cattleya wokongola si ntchito yosavuta. Pali zofunika zina wamba, ndipo zalembedwa pansipa. Mtendere umafunikira ngati mukufuna mbewu yanu kuti ithenso. Pali zinthu zinayi zikuluzikulu zowononga - kukonzekera, dzuwa lotentha lotentha, kukhetsa bwino moto ndi kutentha mwachindunji kuchokera ku radiator.
Matenda a Orchid
Momwe ma orchid amayenera kutengera mbewu zamitundu mitundu. Pali mitundu yomwe imamera m'malo abwino ozizira yomwe imafuna kutentha kwa pafupifupi 10 ° C, ndipo kumbali inayo pamlingo ndi mitundu yotentha yomwe imafunikira 18 ° C. Monga lamulo, ma orchid anu amakula bwino pamtenthe womwe umakhala wabwino kwa inu. Moyenera, payenera kukhala kusiyana pakati pa kutentha kwa usana ndi usiku kosachepera 5 ° C. Mitundu yambiri pakati pa Juni ndi Seputembala ndi yofunika kusunga panja pamalo otetezedwa ndi dzuwa. Zoyenera zina za kusunga maluwa akufotokozedwa pansipa kuti zitsatse maluwa ake ambiri.
Kuwala. Kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ndi malo owala bwino osayatsidwa ndi dzuwa.
Pali zosiyanapo - mbewu zamitengo yamitengo, monga maluwa okongoletsedwa bwino, zimatha kukhala bwino mthunzi, pomwe cymbidium imafunikira dzuwa la chilimwe pomwe silituluka. M'nyengo yozizira, zidzakhala zofunikira kusunthira mbewuyo pafupi ndi zenera, popeza kuwala kwadzuwa sikulinso vuto. Nthawi zonse khalani maluwa m'chipinda chomwe chimayatsidwa madzulo nthawi yozizira.
Chinyezi cha mpweya. Maluwa amafunikira malo otentha, ndipo izi zimatha kukhala vuto m'chipinda chamkati mwamkati. Mukakulitsa maluwa okongoletsa onga zipatso, monga paphiopedilum, ndikokwanira kupopera masamba (nthawi zambiri nthawi yachilimwe, nthawi zambiri nthawi yozizira), kapena kuzungulira mphikawo ndi mbewu zina zamkati. Kwa ma orchid ovuta kwambiri, thonje la mwala limafunika. Kupukuta masamba nthawi ndi nthawi ndi chinkhupule ndi madzi ofunda kumathandizanso. Mitundu ina yamalo otentha imatha kumera munjira imodzi - mumapanga okhala ndi makhoma agalasi.
Chakudya. Kompositi ya orchid sakhala ndi feteleza. Pewani kuyeserera. Lamulo lalikulu ndikudyetsa feteleza wa ma orchid kapena theka la feteleza wazomera zomwe zimaphika gawo lililonse lachitatu lililonse. Chapakatikati ndikugwa, kuvala pamwamba kumachepetsedwa, ndipo nthawi yozizira, siyani. Osadyetsa chomera chomwe mwangobzala kumene kwa mwezi umodzi.
Kuthirira ma orchid m'njira yoyang'anira
Kuthirira kwa orchid kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito njira yapadera. Mutha kuthirira mwina mwa kumizidwa kapena mwanjira yachikhalidwe pogwiritsa ntchito madzi othirira. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti madzi kuchokera ku chomera ndi galasi kwathunthu asanaikenso pa pallet kapena pachimake - kuvunda kwa mizu chifukwa chakusunthika kwa madzi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe zimapangitsa kufa kwa ma orchid. Yesetsani kuti manyowa asanyowe, ngakhale kuti malo ake akhozauma. Madzi pafupifupi kamodzi pa sabata - zochulukirapo m'chilimwe, mochepera m'nyengo yozizira. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofunda, ofewa.
Thirani ndi kudulira maluwa
Maluwa ambiri amafunika kudula matenthedwe pansi pomwe maluwa atha. Mu phalaenopsis, tsinde liyenera kudulidwa pansi pamaluwa apansi kuti limere pachimodzimodzi. Zomera zodulira panyumba ziyenera kuchitika mutatha maluwa.
Thirani Osathamangira kupangira maluwa - izi zimayenera kuchitika pafupi zaka ziwiri zilizonse pomwe ma pseudobulbs amafika m'mphepete mwa chidebe. Ndikwabwino kumuika mchaka. Muphika watsopano suyenera kukhala waukulu kwambiri kuposa wakale, ndipo kompositi yapadera yama orchid iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Uku ndi kusakaniza kwa kutumphuka, tchipisi cha mapiri kapena sphagnum peat ndi perlite. Chotsani chomera mosamala mumphika ndikudula mizu iliyonse yowonongeka. Bzalani mwachizolowezi, osamala kuti musapanikizire kompositi yambiri. Thirani pang'ono pamwamba kuti dothi likhazikike mumphika watsopano musanabwezeretse pamalo ake. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofunda.
