Fuchsia - chomera chodziwika bwino chamkati, chochokera ku America, Tahiti, New Zealand, chifukwa cha mapangidwe ake, omwenso amatchedwa "ballerina", adatchulidwa polemekeza botanist L. Fuchs. Chifukwa cha kusasamala kwawo komanso chisamaliro chosamalidwa, ndibwino kwa alimi oyambira kumene. Zomwe zimafunikira kuti zitsimikizike kakulidwe komanso kutulutsa maluwa ndikutsatira malamulo angapo.
Chisamaliro cha Fuchsia
Ntchito yayikulu ndikusankha malo oyenera kuyika maluwa m'chipindacho. Kutalikirana kumeneku kuyenera kukhala kosalekeza, chifukwa fuchsia imakonda chilichonse, imakula bwino ndikuchotsa masamba ngati yasokonekera. Ndikwabwino kusankha malo oti muyike fuchsia kuunika koposa: njira yabwino ndi yowala, yabalalika (posakhala mwachindunji).
Ngati pali vuto pakubwera kwa dzuwa, fuchsia imamva bwino pansi pa kuwala. Nyali zamtundu wa fluorescent ndizoyenera kuchita izi. Ngati fuchsia ilibe kuwala, imatambalala ndikukula, koma osaphuka.
Kutentha kwambiri pakukonza kwa fuchsia nthawi yotentha ndi madigiri 18-20. Amatha kutentha kwambiri. Ngati ndi kotheka, m'chilimwe ndibwino kuti mutenge maluwa kunja. Zima fuchsia zimalekerera bwino kutentha kwa madigiri 8-10. Kuti awapatse zoterezi, amatha kusungidwa m'khitchini.
Fuchsia amathiridwa madzi nthawi zonse nthawi yotentha komanso nthawi yozizira: nthawi yotentha imakhala yambiri, ndipo nthawi yozizira imakhala yochepa. Koma ngakhale kuthirira kochulukirapo sikutanthauza kuti muchitika mopitilira muyeso - sizingatheke kudzaza fuchsia. Thirirani madzi pamene nthaka ili yowuma bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, popeza fuchsia amakonda chinyezi chambiri, kuthirira kumasinthidwa ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi kutsuka. Madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa akhale pa kutentha kwa firiji ndikukhalamo.
Bzalani zakudya
Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira posamalira fuchsia ndi feteleza, chifukwa, popeza sanalandire zinthu zina zambiri, sichingachite bwino. Komabe, ndizothekanso kupitiliranso izi pankhaniyi - ndi feteleza wopitilira, fuchsia imatha kumera mwachangu ndikupatsa maluwa ochepa komanso ofooka. Njira yabwino ndikudyetsa feteleza wophatikiza kawiri pamwezi. Zomera za pelargonium zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. M'nyengo yozizira, maluwa ndibwino kuti asadye.
Fuchsia kumuika ndikudulira
Kusamalira fuchsia kuyenera kuphatikizira kudulira nthawi zonse kapena, kukhala wolondola kwambiri, kutsina. Izi zimathandizira kuti mbewuyo ichite zambiri, yogwirizana. Tsinani nthawi yoyamba mukatha kuzika mizu, ndiye kuti muzichita bwino, kasupe, musanafike maluwa. Chomera chokongola chimapezeka ngati mutadula mbali zammbali kudzera masamba awiriawiri. Pali njira zina zopopera, koma mulimonsemo, izi zisanachitike, muyenera kudikira mpaka mphukira zitakula pang'ono.
Kuyika kwa Fuchsia ndikosakhudzika: ziyenera kuthandizidwa kuziyika pamene mphika ukhale wochepa. Ngati mizu inayamba kukwawa kutuluka mu dzenjelo, zikutanthauza kuti alibe malo pang'ono ndipo ayenera kutenga mphika wokulirapo. Ubwino wa mphika wa fuchsia sufuna, umasankhidwa chimodzimodzi ndi maluwa ena, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti uli ndi madzi abwino. Dziko la fuchsia liyenera kukhala la peat, kompositi ndi humus (yonse 1 gawo), komanso magawo awiri a mchenga wowuma.
Kuti chomera chikule bwino, muthanso kuwonjezera chakudya cham'mafupa kapena nyanga (pafupifupi supuni pa 1 lita imodzi yosakaniza). Zomwe zimapangidwira zimatha kukonzedwa palokha, kapena mutha kugula osakaniza opangidwa kale.
Kuswana fuchsia
Fuchsia amafalitsa ndikudula ndi mbewu. Kufalitsa ndikudula bwino zimachitika nthawi yomweyo ngati kudulira. Kuzutsa zodulidwazo kumamizidwa m'madzi (izi zimakhudzanso kudula kwa "akulu") kapena m'nthaka, wopangidwa ndi mchenga wonyowa ndi vermiculite.
Njira yodzaza mizu mu nthawi yake imatha kumasiyanasiyana: kuyambira masiku atatu mpaka mwezi, komanso zina. Panthawi yozula mizu, amadula nthawi zina. Kuti apange kufalikira kwa mbewu, amaikidwa m'dothi lamchenga ndi vermiculite.
Amadziwika kuti, kukula m'dziko lakwawo, fuchsia imapereka zipatso zabwino, zomwe, komabe, ndizovuta kwambiri kupeza m'malo mchipinda. Ngakhale mbale zambiri zimakongoletsedwa ndi maluwa a mbewu iyi, zimakhalanso, mwa njira, zowoneka bwino.
