Garden rose - mfumukazi ya maluwa - nthawi zonse wakhala chowongoletsa choona chamunda uliwonse, dimba la maluwa. Mwina palibe bedi la maluwa pomwe malo akuluakulu sakankhalapo ndi chitsamba chokongola cha duwa lokongola. Koma, popeza mbewu iyi, imodzi, ndiyosatha, ndipo inayo, ndiyopepuka komanso yofatsa, imafunikira chisamaliro mosamalitsa. Tsoka ilo, zitsamba za rose zimagwera kwambiri ndi bowa zosiyanasiyana, ndipo nkhondo yolimbana nawo, monga mukudziwa, imafuna njira yolumikizira komanso kusasinthika. Pawunikaku, tikambirana za zodabwitsa za kupopera mankhala ndi ma rosaries mu vitriol ndi yophukira.
Iron sulfate monga imodzi mwanjira zosamalira maluwa
Maluwa, ngakhale mbewu zosatha, koma osakwanira, chisamaliro chosayenera chimatha kufa ngakhale nyengo yozizira kwambiri. Kuti izi zisachitike, tchire liyenera kukonzekereratu nyengo yachisanu - kuchitiridwa ndi kukonzekera koyenera, kudulira komanso kuphimbidwa. Ndipokhapo pamene mungakhale otsimikiza kuti mu nthawi yophuka tchire lidzayamba kuphulika ndi nyonga yatsopano.
Iron sulfatePakadali pano pali mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana ya fungicides, antiseptics, feteleza, yomwe nthawi yomweyo imadyetsa ndi kuteteza mbewu ku matenda. Koma, ngakhale izi zili choncho, alimi ambiri odziwa bwino ntchito zamaluwa ndi alimi amaluwa amakonda chida chotsimikiziridwa - chitsulo sulfate. Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kwa mbewu za m'munda, zitsamba zosatha, kuphatikizapo maluwa, ndi njira yachitsulo sulfate kumawathandiza kwambiri:
- amalimbana bwino ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus monga ufa wowuma, imvi zowola, khungu lodera, anthracnil, cococycosis;
- imakuta nthaka ndi macrocell - chitsulo, chomwe chimathandiza kuchotsa maluwa ku chlorosis kukula kwa wobiriwira unyinji wa mbewu, kukula kwa mphukira zatsopano, mapangidwe ambiri a masamba
Oyambira nthawi zambiri amasokoneza sodium yamkuwa ndi chitsulo. Muyenera kudziwa kuti izi ndizosiyana kapangidwe kake, chifukwa chake malingaliro amachitidwe ndi cholinga chawo nawonso ndi osiyana.
Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa fung fung, zabwino zake ndi zopweteketsa
Kuti muyambe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, muyenera kudziwa cholinga chomwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito komanso chomwe chimapanga chitsulo.
Iron sulfate ndi mchere, pawiri wazitsulo ndi sulufule (FeSO4), yokhala ndi zinthu ziwiri zofunika. Mcherewu ndi hygroscopic (uyenera kusungidwa mu chidebe chotsekedwa mwamphamvu m'malo owuma), sungunuka mosavuta m'madzi. Monga chitsulo, sulufule ndiyofunikanso pakukula kwathunthu komanso kupatsa thanzi kwa mbewu: imapereka njira zofunikira zofunikira, makamaka - salfa imakhala ndi phindu pa kuyamwa kwa nayitrogeni, yomwe imatsimikizira kukula kwokhazikika ndi mitundu yonse yazomera.
Choyambitsa rose chlorosis ndi kusowa kwachitsuloNgati maluwa anu ali odalirika, masamba ake ndi achikasu, ochepa, ndiye kuti mwina alibe sulufule. Njala yachitsulo imakhudzanso maluwa masamba amayamba kuphimbidwa ndi mawanga achikasu, zomwe zimawonetsa matenda a chlorosis. Mitundu yambiri ya dothi nthawi zambiri imakhala yosauka pazinthu izi, chifukwa chake, mankhwala ndi iron sulfate ndi othandiza kwambiri.
Chimodzi mwamaubwino abwino a sodium sulfate ndi kusachita kwake poizoni.
Imakhala ndi cholumikizira chokhacho, popanda kulowa m'maselo a chomera, chimatsukidwa mosavuta ndi madzi. Izi ndizophatikiza komanso zosavomerezeka - kukonza kuyenera kuchitidwa nyengo yadzuwa ndi njira yoti nthambi ndi dziko lapansi zizungulira nthawi kuti mvula iume. Pokhapokha amatha kuphimbidwa mosamala ndi kanema, maluwa onyowa sangathe kutseka.
Ubwino wa mankhwala:
- kukhathamiritsa kwakukulu motsutsana matenda oyamba ndi fungus;
- phindu - poyerekeza ndi mankhwala ena ofanana, mtengo wotsika kwambiri;
- chitetezokawopsedwe kochepa;
- kulumikizana machitidwe.
Mwa mitundu yonse ya fungicides yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ku horticulture, sulfate yachitsulo imawoneka ngati yovuta kwambiri kuzomera.Zoyipa:
- zochepa machitidwe a ntchito;
- zoyipa pa unyinji wobiriwira wazomera;
- amataya msanga zoteteza (yogwira mpaka milungu iwiri, ndiye kuti chitsulo chimaphatikizidwa kwathunthu ndipo mankhwalawo amataya katundu wa fungicidal).
Malamulo oyambira kukonzera duwa m'munda ndi nthawi yophukira
Kufufuza duwa kuyenera kuchitidwa makamaka mu kugwa, makamaka masamba atagwa. Ngati masamba alipobe pachitsamba, zilibe kanthu, vitriol imathandizira njira yogwera masamba. Ngati kukonza kwa nyundo sikunachitike, mutha kuwaza maluwa mu masika, koma nthawi zonse isanayambe nyengo yokhula (kutupa kwa masamba). Izi ndichifukwa choti kuphatikiza kwakukulu kwa yankho lomwe limawononga bowa ndikuletsa mawonekedwe awo ndi 3% (300 g ya sulfate pa 10 l yamadzi). Koma yankho la izi limakhudza kwambiri mphukira zobiriwira zazing'ono ndi masamba, kusiya kuwotcha pa iwo, kotero nthawi yothandizira mankhwalawo ndi yochepa.
Kupanga maluwa ndi yankho la sulfate yachitsulo ndikofunikira kwambiri mu kugwaNgati duwa matenda ndi wakuda banga kapena chlorosis ndikotheka kugwira ntchito ndi yankho la 1% mwachindunji pam masamba obiriwira, nthawi 3-4 ndikupereka kwa masiku 7-10 (poganizira nyengo).
Asanakonze ma rosaries, masamba onse adagwa ayenera kusungidwa ndikuwotchedwa, chifukwa ndiwotchi yamitundu yambiri. Kumwaza kumachitika mu nyengo yowuma, yopanda bata, kuphimba kwathunthu ndi yankho nthambi zonse, mphukira ndi dothi pozungulira tchire. Popeza sulfate yachitsulo imatsukidwa mosavuta ndi madzi, nyengo yake kuti ikakonzedwe iyenera kusankha osavumba. Mankhwala ayenera kukhala ndi nthawi yowuma pa maluwa, pokhapokha mutatha kuwakutira ndi filimu.
Kugwiritsa ntchito iron sulfate ndi othandizira ena antifungal sikuloledwa.
Kuphatikiza masamba sikungolola kuwononga bowa wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, komanso kugwiritsanso ntchito kuteteza matenda a rose tchire chaka chamawa, kuonjezera kukana kwa mbewu ku kutentha kochepa, ndikuthandizira kuyambira kwa maluwa a maluwa. Iron ndi sulufule zimalimbitsa chitetezo chokwanira cha mbeu, zimathandizira nyonga zawo.
Iron sulfate yankhoNjira yothetsera sulfate yazitsulo iyenera kukonzedwa nthawi yomweyo musanayigwiritse ntchito ndikukonzekera. osazengereza, popeza chitsulo sulfate imachulukitsa mwachangu polumikizana ndi mpweya ndikupita mu mawonekedwe osagwirizana ndi mbewu komanso osavulaza bowa, i.e. Kugwira ntchito kumatsika kwambiri. Kukonzekera yankho sikovuta.
Maluwa "amakonda" kwambiri sulfate yachitsulo, amayankha mwachangu pokonza ndi kuvala pamwamba. Kusamalira kwakanthawi komanso kuchita bwino kumapereka maluwa kwa nthawi yayitali komanso maluwa osalala.
