Pakati pa zipatso zokhala ndi zipatso zopangidwa tokha, Meyer mandimu amadziwika kuti ndi wolemetsa kwambiri pazomangidwa. Katswiri wokhala ndi miphika womera m'miphika adapezeka ndi wasayansi wazachilengedwe a Meyer ku China. Ndizomwe mandimu amatchedwa - Meyer kapena Chinese. Ndimu ya Meyer imakhala bwino ngati duwa laling'ono. Mtengowo umakongoletsa kwambiri, uli ndi masamba akuda, nthawi yomweyo zipatso zamitundu yosiyanasiyana yakucha ndi maluwa. Ma lemoni ali ndi zipatso zokoma, zachilendo, ozunguliridwa. Amakhulupirira kuti mitundu iyi ndi ya haibridi yopangidwa mwachilengedwe, podutsa ndimu ndi lalanje.
Momwe mungakulire ndimu kunyumba ndikupeza zipatso
Ngati mungaganize zopanga zipatso za zipatso, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti muphunzirepo mandimu apanja. Chosasamala kwambiri mwa iwo ndi mandimu achi China. Ndiye kuti pali ma cloni ochulukirachulukira, muyenera kusankha chitsamba chopambana kwambiri kuti mubereke, kapena mugule chomera chokonzedwa chokha. Popanga zinthu zoyenera, mandimu a Meyer amatha kubereka zipatso chaka chamawa.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsata ndimu. Ndi zopatuka, adayamba kupanduka, ndikugwetsa masamba. Kukhalapo kwa masamba 10 opatsa thanzi kumalola mandimu amkati kudyetsa chipatso chimodzi. Ndipo masamba ambiri pamtengowo, ndi pomwe amapatsa zochuluka. Koma posasamala posamalira, chomera chimagwetsa maluwa ndi mazira, zomwe zimakhumudwitsa banja.
Ulimi wa mandimu achi China kunyumba
Ngati nyumbayo ili ndi khonde lotetezedwa, ndiye kuti ndimu zaku China ndizosavuta. Ndi mandimu osiyanasiyana amtunduwu omwe amaberekera kum'mwera kwa dzikolo panthaka popanda kutentha pang'ono. Zomera zomwe zimaphulika masika, kutentha sikuyenera kupitilira 18 digiri. Kupanda kutero, thumba losunga mazira limagundika, ndipo chomera chimayamba kukula.
Ngati mungayike chipinda chotsekemera chotsekemera chipinda mumsewu kapena m'munda, zipatso zimachepa. Kusintha kowoneka bwino pamtengo kumakhala kowawa.
Choyenera ndikusunga mandimu, pafupi 12-140 Ndi chisanu. Kutentha kukakhala chimodzimodzi, kusuntha mandimuwo mpaka kugwa. Mukugwa, simungathe kubweretsa mtengo kuchipinda chofunda nthawi yomweyo - kugwetsa masamba. Ndikofunikira kusintha kutentha kwa zomwe zili pang'onopang'ono, kulola aliyense kuti atenthe pansi. Ngati kusintha kwatha, masamba pachitsamba adzapulumuka.
Chomera chikufuna kupanga zabwino:
- kuyatsa ndi kuyika koyenera;
- kupanga kutentha;
- chinyezi komanso mtundu wamadzi othirira;
- kuvala kwapamwamba kawirikawiri ndi dothi labwino.
Kusamalira ndimu ya chipinda ndizovuta kwambiri. Amayenera kupeza malo owala, koma nthawi yomweyo kupewa kutenthedwa. Kutentha kwambiri komwe kumakhalako, ndiye kuti mbewuyo imafunikira kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. M'chilimwe, sizachilendo kunyowetsa masamba m'mawa ndi madzulo, koma kotero kuti mphezi za dzuwa pamatsitsi sizimayang'ana, ndipo osayaka. Thirirani mphika kawiri. Amathiriridwa ndimadzi ofunda mpaka pansi pamadzi ponyowa ndipo madziwo amayamba kusefa kudzera mdzenje. M'nyengo yozizira, posamalira ndimu, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa, masamba sananyowe.
Ndikofunikira kuyesetsa kupanga kuwunikira kwa ndimu ya mkati kwa maola pafupifupi 12 chaka chonse. Ndi tsiku lalitali, masamba ambiri amakula. Mwachidule - mmera umataya masamba ndipo umatha kudwala.
Ngati kuthirira ndikochulukirachulukira, pamakhala ngozi yoti dothi lidzakhunganyika ndipo mtsinje wamadzi utulukemo pomwe pali kukanika kochepa. Kuperewera kwa madzi kumatsogolera ku chikaso ndi kutaya masamba. Chifukwa chake, mpaka zaka zisanu, mbewuyo imasinthidwa pachaka mpaka muyeso waukulu. Ngati mizu singagwidwe ndi dothi lapadziko lapansi, kuwonjezera pake sikufunika. Pambuyo pake, pamwamba pamtunda umasinthidwa pachaka, ngati zingatheke, ndimuyo imasinthidwa kukhala gawo latsopanolo.
Chomera chomwe chikukula msanga chimafunikira kudyetsedwa ndi kuphatikizika kwa feteleza wa mchere. Njira yothetsera vutoli imayambitsidwa maola awiri kuchokera mmawa kuthirira kwa nthaka.
Lamulo lalikulu ndikuti ma mayer a lemer sakonda ma shock. Amafunikanso kukhala mndende, kukhazikika kuti ikhale yokhazikika kuzungulira molowera, kuyatsa yunifolomu, kusowa kwa zolemba.
Chifukwa chiyani kudulira ndimu?
Kuti apange mtengo, amafunika kupanga chomera kuyambira ubwana. Ngati simuyang'anira kukula, mbewuyo imakonzeka. Mwa multilevel mapangidwe korona, mkhalidwe umapangidwa kuti mupeze tsamba lobiriwira, yaying'ono, yopanda kanthu.
Kudulira kwapachaka, kupindika pachilimwe komanso kuchotsa nthambi nthawi yayitali ndikofunikira kuti mbewuyo itulidwe m'nyumba mandimu. Pamphukira zatsopano maluwa amapangidwa, mbewu yamtsogolo ikukhazikitsidwa. Pazomera zazing'ono, chiwerengero cha masamba chimasinthidwa pamanja. Mtengo wachikulire umataya mtundu wowonjezera, womwe umatsimikizira kuti katundu wake ndi uti.
Ngakhale tisanafike maluwa, chitsamba chimapangidwa m'magawo angapo:
- Chomera chaching'ono cha chaka choyamba cha moyo kutalika kwa 20 cm chimadulidwa, ndikusiya masamba 6 otsika. Pakapita kanthawi, nthambi zingapo zatsopano zimaphukira kumbali, imodzi imakhala pakati.
- Pambuyo podikirira mpaka nthambi zingapo zam'mera zikukula mpaka 20-25 cm, zimadulidwanso, ngati woyamba woyamba. Pambuyo pake, pambuyo pa regrowth, nthambi zachiwiri zimapangidwa.
- Nthambi zachitatu zimapangidwa mwanjira yomweyo. Monga lamulo, pambuyo pa kudulira kwachitatu, maluwa ayamba kale kupanga.
Momwe mungapangire mandimu achi China
Pali zanzeru zingapo kubzala mandimu ndikufulumizira kukolola koyamba. Njira zofala kwambiri ndizodula. Dulani kumapeto kwa nthambi zamasamba ndizodula zodzaza mizu. Gawo lakumunsi liyenera kukhala lopindika, pansi pa impso. Masamba amadulidwa kuti madziwo asanduke pang'ono ndipo phesi limalandira chakudya, osafota.
Mutha kuzika mapesi m'madzi, kapena mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi mchenga wosaphika, koma phesi siliyenera kukhudza kanema kapena makhoma a chotengera. M'munsi, kolala imapangika, pomwe mizu yake imakula. Ngati mizu ipita pansi pa chotheka, phesiyo limapopanitsidwa.
Mutha kubzala mmera kuchokera kumayimbidwe, koma ngati mukufuna mtengo wa zipatso, mufunika kulandira katemera wa mandimu osiyanasiyana. Imachitika pa mbande ya zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu pogwiritsa ntchito mgolo, kudula khungwa, kapena kuyerekezera kosavuta.
Kuzutsa zodulidwazo, zosakaniza ndi mchenga-peat zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mbande zazing'ono zimafuna nthaka yachonde. Kapangidwe kake:
- mchenga - gawo limodzi;
- humus - 1 gawo;
- turf - magawo awiri;
- pepala - 1 gawo.
Chomera chachikulire, dothi lochulukirachulukira komanso dongo lina limawonjezeranso gawo lapansi. Kupanga osakaniza, phulusa limawonjezeredwa pansi. Danga lake limakhala dongo komanso makala okwanira.
Atakwaniritsa zikhalidwe zonse za mandimu a Meyer, munthu angayembekezere kubwereranso kuchokera kumtengo wa zipatso ngati zipatso.
