Zabwino monantes (Monanthes) ndiwosatha ndipo imagwirizana mwachindunji ndi banja la Crassulaceae. Amachokera ku Canary Islands. Dzinalo monantes latengedwa pamawu awiri achi Greek: "mono" - "mmodzi", "anthu" - "maluwa".
Monantes amaimiridwa ndi zitsamba zomera kapena herbaceous, omwe ndi osatha. Mphukira zazifupi zimatha kukhala zokwawa kapena zowongoka, ndipo pamwamba pake pamakhala masamba. Amatha kupanga pilo-ngati pilo.
Masamba amtundu wabiriwisi amakhala mosiyana, koma nthawi zambiri - otsatira. Ali ndi mawonekedwe owoneka ngati kalabu kapena ovoid. Inflorescence imakhala ngati burashi kapena ambulera. Mitundu yaying'ono yamitundu yamaluwa imakhala ndi maluwa osalala a 6-8, opakidwa utoto wobiriwira, wobiriwira wopepuka kapena wowala wa pinki. Maluwa ali ndi ma pedicel okhala ndi nthawi yayitali.
Kusamalira antchito kunyumba
Kuwala
Nthawi zambiri amakula ndikukula kokha. Ndikofunika kusankha mawindo akumwera kuti adzaikemo. Ngati kudzakhala kuwala pang'ono, ndiye kuti masamba azotaya amatsika kuwuma kwawo, komanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. M'nyengo yozizira, Monantes amafunikiranso kuyatsa kwabwino.
Mitundu yotentha
Mu nthawi ya chilimwe ndi nthawi yotentha imakhala yosangalatsa kwambiri. Komanso, nthawi yotentha imagwirizira kutentha nthawi zambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, tikulimbikitsanso kuyikonzanso m'malo abwino, ozizira (madigiri 10 mpaka 12). Ngati nthawi yozizira imakhala yotentha, ndiye kuti izi zidzatsogolera ku chikaso chachikulu ndi masamba.
Chinyezi
Amamva abwinobwino ndi chinyezi chochepa. Kuphatikiza apo, simufunikira kuukweza.
Momwe mungamwere
Chapakatikati ndi chilimwe, kuthirira kuyenera kukhala koyenera. Kutsirira kuyenera kuchitika pokhapokha gawo lapansi mumphika likauma pansi. Ndi isanayambike nthawi yophukira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa. M'nyengo yozizira, imayenera kukhala yaying'ono, koma timapepala timaloledwa kuti tiume.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Ma Monantes amakhala ndi umuna kawirikawiri, kapena, kamodzi kapena kawiri pachaka. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wa cacti.
Zinthu Zogulitsa
Kuyika kumachitika pokhapokha ngati pakufunika, mwachitsanzo, pomwe malowo atakhala ochepa kwa chomera chokulirapo. Dothi loyenera liyenera kukhala lotayirira komanso lopepuka, komanso lokhalamo mchenga wowuma. Kukonzekera dothi kusakaniza, phatikizani pepala lapansi, mchenga ndi tizidutswa tating'ono ta makala. Sankhani ikuyenera kukhala yotsika komanso yotakata yolowera. Pansi pamphika, musaiwale kupanga gawo labwino lokwanira.
Njira zolerera
Itha kufalikira ndi kudula, kugawa kapena kugawa kwa tchire lokulira. Nthawi yomweyo, mutha kugawa chitsamba nthawi iliyonse.
Dulani pamwamba pa mphukira ndi rosette la masamba pamtengo. Amadula zouma kwa maola angapo panja. Zopangira mizu, gwiritsani ntchito miphika yodzazidwa ndi peat yonyowa pang'ono, pamwamba pake pamayikidwa dambo loyera. Kuti mupeze mizu, kudula kumatsukidwa pamalo owala komanso otentha. Pambuyo pozika mizu, amabzala zidutswa zingapo mu chidebe chimodzi chaching'ono komanso chathyathyathya
Zigawo zimalimbikitsidwa kuzika mizu mchaka, pomwe nthawi yayikulu yomera imayamba. Kugawanitsa kokhako kumangolimbikitsidwa kwa mbewu zokhala ndi malo ambiri ogulitsira omwe amatsamira mu thanki. Kusakaniza kwa dothi kumathiridwa m'mbale zazing'ono ndikuyika pafupi ndi chitsamba chamayi. Mizere yoyera iyenera kuyikidwa pansi panthaka yopatsidwa mphamvu ndikuikika ndi waya. Zomera zikayamba kuzika mizu, zimalekanitsidwa bwino ndi chitsamba.
Choyimira chopikidwacho chimayenera kuchotsedwa mchombo ndikuchigawa mosamala m'zigawo zingapo. Delenki wobzala m'miphika osiyana ndikuyeretsa m'malo abwino.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda.
Mealybug imatha kukhazikika pachomera. Nthawi yomweyo, zopukutira zokhala ngati thonje zimapangidwa mumtundu wa masamba ndikuwombera, ndipo chitsamba icho chimaleka kukula. Kangaudeyu amathanso kukhazikika. Nthawi yomweyo, kapeb yopyapyala imakhala ngati mphukira, ndipo masamba ake amasanduka achikaso.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo
- Mbale masamba amasowa komanso makwinya - kuthirira osauka.
- Masamba omwe ali m'munsi mwake pansi, amatembenukira chikasu ndikufa - kusefukira.
- Pamaso pazithunzi pali malo owuma a bulauni - amayaka amasiyidwa ndi dzuwa.
- Masamba anazimiririka ndipo zimayambira - okwera, zigawo zimataya mawonekedwe ake owoneka bwino - kuwunika kosawoneka bwino.
Mitundu yayikulu
Monanthes multifoliate (Monanthes polyphylla)
Chomera chamtundu wotere chimakhala chamuyaya. Imatha kupanga makatani owoneka ngati mawonekedwe a pilo. Pamutu pa nthambi pali masamba obiriwira okhala ndi mawonekedwe amizere kapena ofumbwa, ndipo m'mimba mwake mumasiyana masentimita 1 mpaka 1.5. Masamba akhungu, owoneka ngati zipatso amaikidwa kwambiri (malo awo amafanana ndi matayala). Masamba amafikira mamilimita 0,6-0.8 m'litali, ndi - 0,5-0.25 mamilimita m'lifupi. Pali papillae kumapeto kwa masamba a masamba ndi m'mbali. Chipangizocho chimakhala chotalika masentimita 8 ndipo chimamera pakati penipeni pa tsamba. The inflorescence mu mawonekedwe a burashi amanyamula kuchokera 4 mpaka 8 maluwa. Maluwa omwe ali ndi masamba 6 mpaka 6 ali ndi mainchesi 1 sentimita, ndipo amawapaka utoto wobiriwira komanso wobiriwira.
Khoma la Monanthes (Monanthes muralis)
Chitsamba chowumbirachi ndichosatha. Kutalika kwake sikapitilira masentimita 8. Masamba okhathamira, omwe amakhala ndendende ali ndi lanceolate-ovate mawonekedwe omalizira. Kutalika kwake kumafika mamilimita 0.7, ndipo m'lifupi - 0,3-0.4 mamilimita. Ma inflorescence amakhala ndi maluwa obiriwira atatu mpaka 7.
Monanthes unakhuthala (Monanthes subcrassicaulis)
Izi zitsamba zamtchire ndizosatha. Amatha kupanga zopondera kwambiri ndi ma turf. Masamba ofukiza okhala ndi mainchesi a 1 centimeter amapezeka pamutu pa tsinde. Mtundu wobiriwira, wonyezimira, wokhala ndi masamba osakanizidwa nthawi zonse umaphimbirana ndipo umakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka ngati kalabu kapena mphero. Kutalika, amatha kuchokera ku 0,7 mpaka 1 centimeter. Chipangizocho chimafikira pakati pa masentimita atatu ndipo chimamera kuchokera pakatikati pa tsamba. Mtundu wa inflorescence umanyamula kuchokera pa maluwa 1 mpaka 5 ofiira a mainimeter.
Monanthes amydros
Chitsamba chopanda udzuchi chimakhalanso chosatha. Pam nsonga ya mphukira zokhala ndi nthambi zambiri pamakhala masamba. Sinthani timapepala tokhala ngati dzira tokhala ndi mapangidwe ataliitali kapena ozungulirapo kutalika kuyambira masentimita 0,4 mpaka 0.7, ndipo m'lifupi - kuchokera pa 0,5 mpaka 0,4 masentimita. Ma apical inflorescence mu mawonekedwe a maburashi amanyamula kuchokera pa maluwa 1 mpaka 5, ndipo amakula kuchokera pakatikati pa masamba rosettes. Dongosolo la maluwa ofiira kapena ofiira obiriwira ndi mainchesi 1-1,5.
