Peperomia ndi mtundu wa banja la tsabola. Ili ndi mitundu yambiri ya mitundu, yomwe imasiyanasiyana m'chigawo chikwi. Amachokera ku madera otentha aku America.
Zambiri
Chomera chimakhala ndi masamba, masamba owonda. Ngakhale limamasula peperomy, koma njirayi siigwira ntchito chifukwa chake imakulidwa ngati mtengo wokongoletsa masamba.
Kukula kumapezeka m'chipindacho komanso m'mundamo, koma chomaliza muyenera kupanga malo oyenera.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Palibe njira yolankhulirana ndi kuchuluka kwamitundu yonse yamaluwa, motero timakumbukira mitundu ina yokha.
Peperomy ndi masamba osatha. Ali ndi zotupa, zowonda, zokhala popanda mfuti. Mitundu yambiri idalengedwa kuchokera ku mtunduwu.
Peperomia magnolia osatha kufika 25 mm. Mphukira zake ndi nthambi, zopindika. Masamba ndi osiyana, owala bwino, ang'ono. Maluwa ndi ochepa, obiriwira owoneka bwino.
Palinso mitundu yamitundu mitundu yamtunduwu.
Pepperomy watakwinyika ndi duwa lochepa kwambiri lomwe limasamba masamba obiriwira. Pali mitsempha yambiri ya bulauni pamasamba omwe amawoneka bwino masamba obiriwira. The inflorescence imapanga spikelet, yomwe imawoneka bwino.
Peperomia Klusielistnaya ndi herbaceous osatha mbewu. Ili ndi masamba petiole, wobiriwira wakuda ndi utoto wa lilac kuchokera m'mbali.
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Siliva peperomia Limakula ngati epiphyte komanso ngati chomera chapadziko lapansi chatsopano. Chimakopa ndi masamba ake obiriwira okhala ndi zoyera.
Pepria wofiira maluwa osatha wokhala ndi masamba ofiira. Masamba akutsutsana, obiriwira pamwambapa ndi ofiira pansipa.
Peperomia wa Lillian Caperata chimakopa wamaluwa wokhala ndi masamba akulu okhala ndi mitsempha yowala.
Makamaka a Peperomia imakhala ndi masamba obiriwira okutidwa ndi mawanga bulauni. Masamba, omwe amakongoletsedwa ndi mitsempha yoyera, amakula kuchokera ku nthangala ndikufika 20 cm.
Peperomia rotundifolia kapena monolithic Chomera chambiri chomwe chimamera nthawi yayitali komanso masamba obiriwira ochepa.
Kusamalira nyumba ya Peperomia
Kusamalira peperomia kunyumba kumakhala ndi mfundo zake. Duwa ili limakonda kuwala kowala, koma cheza chake sichiyenera kugwera pachomera. M'nyengo yozizira, mumafunikiranso kuyatsa kwabwino.
Ndikofunikira kusunga kutentha pamlingo wofanana pafupifupi chaka chonse. M'chilimwe, ayenera kukhala pafupifupi madigiri 22, ndipo nthawi yozizira - 20, koma ndizosatheka kuti mzere wa thermometer ugwe pansi pa 17.
Kuthirira Peperomia ndi Chinyezi
Panthawi yowonjezera msipu wobiriwira, peperomy imafunikira kuthirira mwamphamvu ndi madzi ofewa, omwe ayenera kukhala otentha pang'ono kuposa kutentha kwa chipindacho. Kuyambira nthawi yophukira ndi nthawi yozizira, kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa, kuwonjezera apo, ndibwino kuti duwa limaphwa pang'ono kuposa madzi oyenda mumphika.
Peperomia siyofunika kwenikweni chinyezi, koma ngati mpweya ndi wouma kwambiri, mutha kuthira kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, komwe kumapangitsa mbewu kuti ikhale yabwino. Chitani izi mwa chilimwe.
Feteleza wa peperomia
Za feteleza gwiritsani ntchito zovuta za mchere wapamwamba pazomera zamkati. Feteleza zimayikidwa, kuyambira kumapeto kwa kumapeto kwa yophukira masiku 15 aliwonse. Ndipo nthawi yozizira masiku 30 aliwonse.
Kuti nthambi zamaluwa zizikhala ndi nthambi yabwino, mutha kuzitsina, zomwe zimathandiza kuti izi zitheke.
Kupatsirana kwa peperomy
Kuti muwokere peperomia, muyenera kutenga mphika wokulirapo masentimita angapo, ikani ngalande ndi dothi, momwe muli nthaka zobiriwira ndi mchenga umodzi, peat ndi humus.
Zomera zazing'ono zimasinthidwa chaka chilichonse, ndipo zachikulire zaka zingapo.
Kufalitsa kwa peperomia ndi odulidwa
Peperomia imafalitsidwa makamaka ndi odulidwa. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito tsinde ndi apical zakuthupi. Payenera kukhala mfundo zingapo pachikuto. Zitha kuyikika popanga mizu m'madzi, kapena muthanso kulowa munthaka, yomwe imapangidwa ndi mchenga, humus ndi peat.
Zomera zobzalidwa zimakutidwa ndi galasi ndikutenthetsedwa pafupifupi madigiri 25. Pafupifupi mwezi umodzi udza, ndipo mizu yake nkuwonekera, kenako ikabzalidwe m'malo osiyanasiyana.
Kufalikira kwa tsamba la Peperomia
Pofalitsa mbewuyi mothandizidwa ndi tsamba, muyenera kudula ndikubzala mu peat yosakanizika ndi mchenga, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito madzi kapena sphagnum kuti muzu.
Kuti mupange mizu mwachangu, muyenera kupanga malo obzala. Zimatenga masiku 20-30, kuzika kwa tsamba kumatha ndipo mbewuyo ikabzalidwe mumphika.
Pankhani yopanga chitsamba chachikulu kwambiri, peperomia imagawidwa m'mitundu ingapo yaying'ono. Izi zimachitika mu kasupe nthawi kumuika, pogwiritsa ntchito nthaka yomweyo.
