Kwa anthu ambiri, chipinda chovala sichilinso maloto akutali. Masiku ano, izi ndizovomerezeka chifukwa cha nyumba yabwino kapena nyumba. Chifukwa ndikosavuta kusunga zovala, nsapato ndi zowonjezera osati muzipinda zocheperako kapena pachifuwa chokomera, koma muzipinda zosavuta.
Ma shelufu ndi makabati m'chipindachi amaikiratu mogwirizana ndi mfundo za ergonomics. Ndipo ngakhale ngati mukufuna kupanga chovala m'chipinda chaching'ono, mutha kukonza malo kuti akhale oyenera kuyika zinthu zambiri.
Zovala zazing'onoting'ono
Chipinda choyenera chotsekeramo ndi chipinda chopanda zotchinga, ndi chiwerengero cha ngodya zosapitilira zinayi. Dera lake liyenera kukhala losachepera 3 m², ndipo kutalika kwa khoma limodzi kuyenera kukhala osachepera 2 m.
Njira yabwino yachipinda chocheperako ndi chipinda chovalira cha 2 ndi 2 M pansi pazinthu ngati izi, kachitidwe ka zovala akhoza kuyikidwa ndi zilembo "P", momwe mashelufu ndi zipinda zazitali zimayikidwa kuzungulira kuzungulira kwa makoma atatu. Mu chipinda chaching'ono ndibwino kukhazikitsa dongosolo ndi zilembo "G".
Ngati kuchuluka kwa makabati amadziwika, ndiye kuti mutha kuwerengera m'chipindacho mosavuta. Musanapangire chipinda chovala, muyenera choyamba kuwerengera zigawo motalikirana ndi kuchulukitsa (monga lamulo, m'lifupi ndi chipinda chimodzi ndi 50, 75 kapena 100 cm). Uwu ndiye utali wa chipinda chovalira. Tsopano tikuyenera kuwerengera kuya kwa makabati, kuchulukitsa ndi 2 (poganizira zojambula) ndikuwonjezera mtunda kwa ndime (osachepera - 50 cm, mulingo woyenera - 80-100 cm). Uwu ukhale m'lifupi mwake m'chipinda chovalachi, momwe makabati amatengera khoma limodzi.
Kukula kwabwino kwa dongosolo la zovala za pawekha, kutsimikizira kutonthozedwa kwakukulu - 3.5-5 m². Chonde dziwani kuti 1.5 m² iyenera kugawidwa posintha zovala. Mitundu yotereyi imapangitsa kukhazikitsa osati makabati okha, komanso kupachika kalirole kapena kukonza ottoman kuti ikhale yosavuta.
Mpweya wabwino
Chofunikira m'chipinda chilichonse chovala ndi mpweya wabwino. Itha kukhala ndi zida ziwiri:
- Chipinda chotsekedwa chopanda mawindo, ndikofunikira kuyika hodi ndi fan, yomwe imayenera kulowa mu mpweya wabwino wambiri. Imachepetsa chinyezi komanso kupewa fungo, makamaka nsapato ndi zovala zakunja.
- Ngati pali mawindo, ndikokwanira kuti pakhale mpweya wabwino m'chipindacho. Koma pakhoza kukhala vuto ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, komwe kumawononga zovala. Kuti izi zisachitike, muyenera kupachika katambo kapena khungu m'mazenera.
Mutha kukhazikitsa mpweya wabwino wapadera mumakabati ndi zovala zakunja ndi nsapato. Ndipo kuti pakhale mpweya wabwino, gulani mabasiketi amawu ndi mashelufu am'manja.
Malangizo Othandiza
Pokonzekera chipinda chovalachi, muyenera kuperekera kuyatsa kwa chipindacho, chomwe chingakuthandizeni mwachangu komanso mosavuta zovala zoyenera:
- Chosankha chofala kwambiri ndikuwunikira ndi magetsi okhala ndi magetsi okhala ndi mashelufu amakatala.
- Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwonetsa zomwe zili m'mashelu, mabasiketi ndi zotungira. Mwanjira iyi, zosinthika zitha kukhazikitsidwa pazibakera kapena kuyika mkati.
- M'makina amakona, kukonza pazovala zovala kumawoneka kosangalatsa, komwe kumakupatsani mwayi wosintha kuyang'ana kwa kuyatsa.
- Mukakonza chipinda chovala chachikulu, monga chithunzichi, mutha kukhazikitsa nyale yopachika.
- Chipinda chocheperako, ndibwino kuti musadzaze malo. Ndikwabwino kukhazikitsa zounikira zokha, zomwe zimayatsidwa mukatsegula chitseko.
Nthawi zina m'chipinda chovala chogwiritsa ntchito nyali za halogen kapena fluorescent, momwe kuwala kumayandikira kwambiri zachilengedwe. Komabe, osavomerezeka kuti ayikidwe pafupi ndi zovala, chifukwa ndizotentha kwambiri. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito zowala za LED pakuwunikira.
Malo Ovala
Mutha kupangira chipinda chovalira chovomerezeka ndi manja anu, monga chithunzi, motere:
- sankhani chipinda chosiyana;
- pangani zouma m'chipinda chodyera kapena muholo;
- sinthani malovu;
- konzani mu niche;
- kukhazikitsa dongosolo lotseguka;
- gwiritsani ntchito ngodya yachipinda;
- gwiritsani khonde kapena loggia.
Chipinda chovala zovala chimatha kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito makina owuma pogwiritsa ntchito njira yosungirako yosakanikirana. Ikhoza kutsekedwa ndi makatani kapena zitseko zoterera.
Chophimbira ndi njira yosavuta kwambiri yochitira nokha zida za zovala. Palibe chifukwa chogwira ntchito molimbika makonzedwewo. Mutha kungochotsa chilichonse chosafunikira, kukonza pang'ono kapena kukonza kokwanira. Ndikofunikira kukonzekera zigawozo ndikugula zofunikira m'chipindacho. Kenako ikanikeni ndikusangalala kugwiritsa ntchito zotsatira za ntchito yanu.
Malo omwe chipinda chovalira chimatha kukhala ngati niche. Apa magawo amayikidwa bwino pakhoma.
Pakakhala kuti palibe malo ofunikira, mutha kukonzekeretsa kanyumba kovomerezeka ndi manja anu, monga pachithunzichi, okhala ndi mahangati ambiri, mashelufu, zigawo za nsapato ndi zotengera. Apa ndikuyenera kupachika kalirole, kuyika ottoman kapena mpando. Ili ndi yankho labwino kwambiri la chipinda chokhala ndi malo ochepa. Komabe, pali chosunthira chimodzi mmenemo - muyenera kuyang'anira ukhondo ndi dongosolo nthawi zonse.
Pogwiritsa ntchito ngodya yachipinda, mutha kukonzekeretsa chipinda chovala chamakona. Ndiwachuma kwambiri ndipo ili ndi malo ambiri osungira. Kona imamasulidwa kuchipinda ndikuyika pakama pogona. Likukhalira malo osungira ndalama zambiri.
Chipika cha loggia kapena khonde chimatha kukhala choyenera chipinda chovalira. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuganiza kwanu. Chipinda chaching'ono, chipinda chovala mini chimakhala chabwino, pomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri.
Kamangidwe ka chipinda chovalachi chikuyenera kukhala chofanana ndi mkati mwa chipindacho. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito pa utoto ndi kapangidwe ka mipando.
Momwe mungasankhire khomo
Mukamasankha zitseko, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti njira zamakhomo zimayikidwa pamene chipinda chovala chitagawanika. Ngati gawo lachipindacho ndi losungika, ndibwino kukhazikitsa gawo.
Makomo akuyenera kuti azigwirizana ndi mkati mwake mwa chipinda kapena chipinda, apo ayi amawoneka osayenera komanso achilendo.
Mukamasankha zitseko zogona chipinda chovalachi, muyenera kuwongolera osati ndizokonda za mabanja, komanso muziganizira gawo lachipindacho, komanso kagwiritsidwe kachitidwe kake momwemo. Zosankha zapakhomo zingakhale:
- Swing. Mtundu wakale wapamwamba womwe wakhala ukugwiritsidwa ntchito kwazaka zambiri motsatana. Chipinda chovala, zitseko zotere ndi zabwino chifukwa zimapereka chithunzi chonse cha mkati wamkati. Mitunduyi imakhala kwa nthawi yayitali, sikufanana ndi zomwe zimasweka ngati njanji. Kuphatikiza apo, kukhazikitsa zitseko zotere ndikotsika mtengo kwambiri. Choyipa ndichakuti amafuna malo akulu. Kuphatikiza apo, mafani a kapangidwe koyambirira sakonda kupepuka kwawo.
- Kuyenda. Ndiwofanana ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazovomerezeka. Kamangidwe kameneka kamathandiza kupulumutsa malo momwe ndingathere, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kudera laling'ono.
- Pindani. Gwiritsani ntchito ngati eni ake akufuna kuti laminate yamtengo wapatali ndi parquet ikhale yabwino. Zitseko za izi sizigwira pansi. Makina owongolera amapangidwira padenga kapena pamtondo wapamwamba. M'malo azikhoma zokhoma zokhoma zokhoma.
- Mapale. Njira yosavuta ndiyo nsalu zokuluka zomwe zimapachikidwa pa chimanga. Amayikidwa mwachangu, kufufutidwa mosavuta ngati kuli kofunikira, kukhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola. Kuphatikiza apo, mtengo wawo ndi wotsika kuposa mitundu ina ya zitseko.
Kavalidwe kachipinda
Mukakonza chipinda chovala, mutha kulingalira za infinitum. Koma muyenera kuganizira maupangiri otsimikiziridwa kuchokera kuzomwe mwakumana nazo. Kupatula apo, malo okhala mkati mwake omwe amakhala oyenera amathandizira kuti ikhale yothandiza komanso kuti mukhale zinthu zonse zoyera:
- Ndikofunika kugawa malowa molingana ndi mawonekedwe akugonana mumunthu wamkazi ndi wamwamuna.
- Ngati ndi kotheka, ma racks amtunduwu amatha kuperekedwa kwa anthu am'banja, koma izi sizofunikira.
- Nsapato zimayikidwa bwino pazikhala. Pazomwezi, zingathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito zingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
- Pafupi ndi gawo la nsapato ndizothandiza kwambiri kukonzekeretsa chipinda cha zovala zakunja.
- Pamwamba pa chipinda chino, ndibwino kuyika alumali pansi pa zipewa.
- Ma batire okhala ndi mahang'ala ndi mashelufu amawayika bwino pambali.
- Pamwambamwamba, ndikosavuta kusunga zovala ndi zinthu zomwe sizigwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri.
Mutha kudzaza zovala Zovala zowala ziyenera kuyikidwa mbali imodzi m'chipindacho, ndipo zovala zakuda ziyenera kuyikidwa lina.
Kudzaza?
Kudzaza chipinda cha zovala ndi njira yeniyeni yopangira. Ndi kukula kwakung'ono kwa chipindacho, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito malo onse omwe alipo kuyambira pansi mpaka padenga komanso kuchokera pakona imodzi kupita ku ina. Njira iyi imakuthandizani kuti muike zinthu zonse, zofunda ndi zina. Pochita izi, muyenera kuyang'anira chidwi cha mashelufu komanso kupezeka kwa chinthu chilichonse.
Kudzaza chinsalu nthawi zambiri kumakhala ndi:
- mahang'ala omanga, ma suti, madiresi, malamba, malamba, mashati;
- mathalauza;
- mashelufu opanga okonza okhala ndi zowonjezera ndi zikwama;
- zopangira matawulo ndi bafuta.
- magawo a nsapato;
- mabasiketi kapena mabokosi a bafuta, matoni ndi masokosi.
Ngati ndi kotheka, chipinda chovalachi chitha kuphatikizidwa ndi ottoman, kalirole komanso chovala chovala. Ngati chilichonse chili ndi malo ake, ndiye kuti chipinda chovalachi chikhala chipinda chokongola komanso chothandiza.
Njira zosungira bwino
Kuphatikiza pa mashelufu ndi ma batala, masiku ano m'masitolo muli zida zina zambiri zomwe zitha kuthandizidwa ndi zida za chipindachi. Mutha kuyatsanso kulingalira ndikupanga kachitidwe koyambirira kosungiramo zinthu mchipinda chovala ndi manja anu:
- Brunette Bungwe lopulumutsa motere silingakopeke ndi amuna okha, komanso azimayi azamalonda omwe amavala mathalauza. Pogulitsa pali njira zosungira zazitali zophatikizika kukhoma ndi zomata zotulutsidwa zomwe zimakhala ndi ndodo zosinthika. Amakhala ndi zogwirizira thalauza lililonse lomwe limawalepheretsa kuterera.
- Mashelufu obwezeretseka. Mashelufu awa ndi osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Ndiosavuta kutulutsa, ndikuwonetsa mwachidule komanso mwayi wopezera zinthu. Kuphatikiza apo, atha kukhala ndi okonza mkati.
- Zogwirizira zomangirira, malamba, mipango, nsapato. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza malo. Zipangizozi zimatha kukhala amakona mozungulira komanso mozungulira, ndizoyimilira komanso chida chosinthanso.
- Chingwe cholumikizira. Kwa anthu ambiri, bolodi yazitsulo yomangiriridwa kukhala chopindulitsa ndi chopindulitsa kwambiri. Imatenga malo ochepa kwambiri ndipo sasokoneza mayendedwe ake.
- Zamkati Makina oterowo, koma othandiza kwambiri amasungira zovala zowoneka ngati fumbi. Mwachitsanzo, zipewa kapena zinthu zina zofunika kusamalidwa mosamalitsa. Zotengera izi zimapangidwa makamaka kuchokera ku pulasitiki komanso galasi loyera.
- Dengu la nsalu zonyansa. Monga lamulo, iwo amavala ndikusintha m'chipinda chovalira. Nthawi zambiri zinthu zimayenera kutumizidwa mwachindunji kuchapira, koma sizotheka nthawi zonse kupita nazo kukasamba. Pazomwezi, matumba apadera azitsulo pazitsulo amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mfundo zajambula. Kuti mupewe kununkhira, ali ndi mpweya wabwino mkati komanso matumba onunkhira.
- Mipando pantograph kukweza. Uku ndi kuphatikiza kwa ma booms ndi chipangizo chokweza chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi kuti muzitha kusunga zinthu mwachindunji pansi pa denga. Chifukwa chake, imatha kupulumutsa kwambiri malo. Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kuchisiya, tengani chinthu chomwe mukufuna ndikuchibwezerani.
- Mabasiketi achitsulo. Zipangizo zosungirazi nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mashelufu komanso zenera. Ali ndi zabwino zingapo - mawonekedwe a aluminiyamu ndi opepuka kwambiri kuposa zinthu zamatabwa, ndipo mawonekedwe a mesh amateteza kudziunjikira fumbi. Nthawi yomweyo, kuchuluka kwa mabasiketi achitsulo sikocheperako, ndipo nthawi zina zochulukirapo, kuposa mphamvu za mabokosi amatabwa.
- Malo ogulitsa nsapato. Iyi nthawi zambiri imakhala shelufu yotseguka, yopendekeka pang'ono yokhala ndi nsapato. Kupangidwako kumapereka mpweya wabwino, pomwe nsapato ndizowonedwa nthawi zonse. Nthawi zambiri, nsapato zama nsapato zimayikidwa m'munsi, chifukwa malowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mopindulitsa kwambiri.
- Mabokosi opatukana. Wopanga dongosolo labwino chotere amathandiza kusunga zibangili zazimayi, zomangamanga za amuna, malamba opindika ndi mikanda, zodzikongoletsera, maulonda mu dongosolo.
Kodi mungadzipange bwanji zovala zanu?
Chipinda chovala ndi chipinda chapadera m'chipindacho, chomwe chiyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zonse pakusunga zovala. Momwe mungapangire chipinda chovala ndi manja anu?
Choyamba muyenera kuganizira nkhani zomwe zimakhudzana ndikukonzekera zovala. Nthawi zambiri amakhala payekha, koma palinso magawo ena:
- kutalika kwa gawo la malaya akunja kwambiri sayenera kukhala osachepera 150 cm kuchokera pansi mpaka bar. Ndipo kusiyana kwa bala mpaka padenga pamwamba siosakwana 10 cm;
- kutalika kwa gawo lomwe zovala zochepera zakunja ziyenera kuyikidwa osachepera 100 cm, kapenanso 10 cm kuchokera pa bar kupita padenga;
- kutalika kwa mashelufu ovala zipewa kapena nsapato kuyenera kutsimikizidwa molingana ndi chovala chapamwamba kwambiri, onjezerani masentimita ena 5 mpaka 10;
- kutalika kwa mashelufu kumayenera kukhala pafupifupi 25-45 cm.
Kuti mudziwe kukula kwaziphatikizo, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mfundo yotsatirayi - muyenera kuyeza hanger yotalikirapo ndikuwonjezera masentimita ena 10-20 pamtengo uwu.
Ponena za mulifupi, titha kutsimikiza motere:
- 15-25 masentimita amayenera kukumbukiridwa chifukwa cha zovala zilizonse zotentha;
- 10-15 masentimita amatengedwa kwa zovala zamtundu uliwonse wa demi-nyengo;
- Masentimita 5 mpaka 10 ayenera kutengedwa kavalidwe kalikonse, mathalauza kapena malaya;
- m'mbali mwake mwa zovala zamkati ndi zipewa mumasankhidwa molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthuzi, kuphatikiza gawo laling'ono limawonjezeredwa.
Musanakonze chipinda chovala, muyenera kusankha zida zoyenera. Pazokongoletsera zamakoma, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito drywall, yomwe imakwaniritsa bwino malo osungira zovala zakunja ndi zovala zopepuka, nsapato ndi zipewa.
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mitengo yamatabwa. Idzatenga chinyezi mopitilira muyeso, ndipo pang'onopang'ono imabwezeretsa kuchuluka kofunikira.
Pansipa mutha kuwona momwe chipinda chovalira chimawonekera m'chipinda chaching'ono:
Mukasankha pazinthuzo, muyenera kuyala ndikudula ntchito zogwirira ntchito. Ndipo pitilizani pa kukhazikitsa chimango pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira zodzigwetsera nokha ndi screwdriver. Chomalizira chimalukidwa ndiwowotchera komanso chokongoletsedwa.
Njira yosavuta yomaliza yomalizira khoma ndi kukhomakhoma. Komabe, mapanelo okongoletsera amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mukufuna.
Mapeto olimba kwambiri ndikupaka makoma, koma zisanachitike muyenera kuyika bwino ndikumeta pansi bwino.
Kupanga mawonekedwe apamwamba a zovala zamtengo wapatali ndi manja anu ndikosavuta. Chimangochi chimapangidwa ndi mafayilo okhazikika kukhoma, ndipo mashelufu amatha kupanga lamaseti amdima wamba. Pamiyala yazitsulo yosungirako nsapato. Zingwe zamapewa zimathanso kuphatikizidwa ndi zilembo zachitsulo. Laminate mashelufu amadulidwa mogwirizana ndi kukula kwake, kudula ndikuyika dongosolo.
Mwa kudzoza, tikukulimbikitsani kuti muyang'ane zosankha zosangalatsa kwambiri:
Kukhazikitsa dongosolo la zovala - video
