Asipikala amitundu yambiri amatulutsa kwa nthawi yayitali mukugwa, kukongoletsa dimba la maluwa. Chomera ichi sichosangalatsa, ndiye kuti palibe zovuta pakukula. Astra ikhoza kufesedwa njere mu nthaka kapena kubzala mbande zake, ndiye maluwa amatuluka kale. Kukula mbande za kunyumba kumafunika chidziwitso chakusamalira mbande zazing'ono. Ngati teknoloji yaulimi singatsatidwe, mbewu zazing'ono zimatha kudwala ndikufa, zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri m'maluwa osadziwa zambiri. Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane njira yonse yobzala mbande za astra pawindo la nyumbayo: kuyambira kufesa mbewu mpaka kubzala mumsewu.
Mukadzala asters a mbande?
Mbeu za Aster zimafunikira kufesedwa munthawi yake, chifukwa mbande zokulira zimamera mizu, kenako kufesa mbewu sizimveka. Mbeu zabwino, zathanzi zitha kupezedwa kuchokera ku mbewu zatsopano, za chaka chatha, zomwe zimafesedwa kuyambira kumapeto kwa March mpaka chaka chachiwiri cha Epulo. Pambuyo pake kufesa kumachitika kale m'dothi m'malo ophuka.
Kukula mbande za asters kuchokera ku mbewu
Pa ntchito yofesa, tikufunika:
- Mabokosi osachepera 5 cm;
- Chidutswa chagalasi, kukula kwake komwe kumayenderana ndi bokosilo;
- Dothi lapansi, humus ndi mchenga wofanana;
- Phulusa la nkhuni;
- Perlite;
- Ofooka njira ya potaziyamu permanganate;
- Paketi ya mbewu ya Aster.
Anthu ambiri amafunsa kuti: kukulira bwino mbande za aster? Kuti maluwa athenso kukula, muyenera kubzala mbewu m'nthaka. Wofukula aliyense azitha kuzichita zokha: amasakaniza humus, dothi lamchenga ndi mchenga wofanana, ndikuwotchera mu uvuni kapena boiler wachiwiri, ndikuwonjezera phulusa la nkhuni pamtengo wa kapu ya phulusa pachidebe cha osakaniza. Ndikofunika kuwonjezera gawo limodzi ndi dothi lokonzekeretsedwa, lomwe limapangitsa kuti nthaka ikhale yolimba komanso yolola mizu kuti ikulire bwino.
Bokosi la pulasitiki kapena lamatabwa la mbande limadzazidwa ndi dothi lokonzedwa, lophatikizika pang'ono ndikuthiridwa ndi potaziyamu permanganate.
Mbewu ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi kachilombo kamodzi musanabzale. Ili ndiye njira yothandiza kwambiri yolimbana ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhudza mbande za pawindo pawindo la nyumba.
Mizere yopapatiza imapangidwa pansi (mpaka 2 cm) ndipo njere za aster zimayikidwa. Kenako amawazidwa pamwamba pa dothi, koma osapitirira 2 mm. Mtunda pakati pa mitengoyo uyenera kukhala 2-5 cm.
Olima okhwima amalangizidwa kuti azikuwaza mbewu za aster ndi mchenga wowonda wa 0,5 cm, zomwe zimapewa kupanikizana panthawi yothirira komanso kukula kwa matenda "amiyendo yakuda".
Mbewu zimakutidwa ndi chidutswa chagalasi, chomwe chingalepheretse chinyezi mwachangu.
Mphukira za Astra zimawonekera patsiku la 5-10, pambuyo pake galasi limachotsedwa m'bokosilo. Mbande zimasunthidwa pazenera ndikuwunikira bwino, koma kutentha sikuyenera kukhala kwapamwamba kuposa 15 ° C. Ichi ndi chikhalidwe chofunikira mukamakula mbande zapakhomo panyumba, apo ayi udzatambasuka.
Dothi likamuma, limasungunuka kuchokera mumabotolo opopera ndi madzi ofunda. Ndikofunika kuti zisapambanitse komanso kusasefukira mbewu, panjira mwendo wakuda ukhoza kugunda mbewu. Atangopeza zoyamba za matendawa, mphukira zamatenda zimachotsedwa nthawi yomweyo ndi mtanda waukulu wapadziko lapansi. Dzenje limakutidwa ndi dziko lapansi ndipo malowa adakhetsedwa ndi yankho la fungicide.
Asters Mbewu Chosankha
Njirayi iyenera kuchitika pomwe masamba enieni a 2-3 amawonekera mu mbande za aster. Kapangidwe ka dothi nthawi yodzala sikumasiyana, koma kuwonjezeredwa kwa spiderful wa feteleza wophatikiza wa mchere kumawonjezeredwa panthaka yomalizidwa. Potengera yunifolomu imodzi, dothi limasakanizidwa bwino.
Miphika kapena makhaseti amadzaza dothi ndikumapangidwa pang'ono kuti nthaka mutatha kuthilira sikukhazikika. Pokhala ndi ndodo pakatikati pamphika, amapumira pomwe mizu ya mmera imakwanira momasuka. Zomera zokhala ndi mizu yokhala ndi nthambi yambiri, uzitsine umachitika. Zikafesedwa, mmera udabisidwa m'nthaka, koma osapitirira 1 cm kuchokera pamasamba a cotyledon.
Nthaka yozungulira chophukacho imapangidwa kuti isasambitsidwe ndi madzi mukathirira.
Mphika uliwonse umathiridwa mosamala ndimadzi ofunda, ndipo muyenera kuthirira m'mphepete mwa mphikawo, pang'onopang'ono kupita pakati. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti madzi samalowa pamasamba a mbewu. Asters amaika mbande pamalo owala, kupewa dzuwa. Kutentha kwambiri kwa asters ndi + 20 ° C.
Kusamalidwa kwa mbande za astra sikovuta. Dothi likauma mumphika, mbande zimathiriridwa ndimadzi ofunda, sikofunikira kuti muzidyetsa, ngati poyamba dothi lidadzala ndi feteleza wa mchere.
Kuphatikiza michere michere kumafunikira ngati mbewu yachedwa chifukwa cha kuzizira. Masamba 4-5 akamapangidwa pazomera za aster, mbande zimafunikira kulimbikitsidwa pang'onopang'ono mu mpweya wabwino, pomwe miphika imatengedwa mumsewu m'malo opanda khungu.
