Terry Calistegia Kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera Kubala zithunzi za mitundu ndi mitundu

Calistegia calystegia flore plena kunja kubzala ndi kusamalira maluwa

Terry kalistegiya (Calystegia hederifolia plena) - osatha lianoid chomera cha banja la Convolvulus. Amadziwikanso ndi mayina a birch, bindweed, ufa, rose French, rose Siberian. Koyambira ku East Asia (North China, Japan).

Wamaluwa amakonda kubzala masamba okongoletsera komanso maluwa opatsa maluwa. Ndi thandizo lawo, mutha kuphimba nyumba zosakhala bwino, mipanda, mipanda, kukongoletsa gazebo kapena nyumba zopangidwa mwaluso. Terry kalistegiya liana yemwe akukula msanga amatha kuchita zonsezi. Ndizokongoletsa nyengo yonse, ndipo inflorescence yowoneka bwino imawala bwino msanga.

Wokongola ngati duwa komanso wolimba ngati udzu

Olima ena amautenga ngati udzu, koma poteteza nthangalazo pobzala, terry calistegia imasinthidwa kukhala yovuta kusintha kukongoletsa kwa dimba. Posakhalitsa, mphukira imakwera chilichonse chothandizira: khoma la njerwa, ukonde, ndi zina zambiri. Posamalira, liana silidzabweretsa vuto, mmalo mwake, limagunda ndi mphamvu zake, kupirira komanso kukongola kodabwitsa.

Mizu yake imapangidwa bwino, mizu yoyera imatha kufalikira m'malo akuluakulu. Ndi kumayambiriro kwa masika, mphukira zazing'ono zimatha kupezeka patali pafupifupi 1.5 m kuchokera pachitsamba chachikulu. Kutalika kwa mphukira zosavuta kusintha ndi 2-4 m, amaphimbidwa ndi khungu lofiirira.

Mawonekedwe a masamba owumbika (mawonekedwe owoneka ngati mtima), ophatikizika ndi petioles lalitali motsatira mphukira mosiyanasiyana. Pamwambapo tsamba limalozedwa, m'mphepete mwake mumawomba tsambalo, pamwamba pa tsamba limakongoletsedwa ndi mapangidwe a mitsempha, utoto wake ndi wobiriwira.

Ndipo nyengo yozizira!

Mu nthawi yophukira, mphukira zimafa, ndipo mphukirayo imangokhala hibernate kuti ikawombere mphukira zatsopano mchaka.

Terry kalistegiya nthawi zambiri amasokonezedwa ndi maluwa a clematis kapena curly - ndi okongola kwambiri. M'minda, simungathe kukumana naye kawiri kawiri, ndipo masitolo ogulitsa maluwa sakondweretsa ndi zochuluka za kubzala zinthu, mtengo uwu ungaoneke wokha.

Pamene terry calistegia limamasula

Calistegia kapena Siberian rose pomwe maluwa amatulutsa

Ndizosadabwitsa kuti terry calistegia ikufanizidwa ndi duwa: maluwa ake amawoneka bwino ngati maluwa, koma osati owala komanso osasunthika, koma otentha. Ubwino wake ndikuti maluwa akuyamba kuyambira chaka choyamba cha kukula. Masamba amapangidwa mu axel masamba. Mutha kunena mosabisa kuti: mbale zingati masamba, maluwa ambiri adzaphuka nyengo yonseyo.

Colour: oyera, ofiira ofewa, lilac. Corollas imatha kukhala yosavuta kapena terry, mainchesiwo ndi masentimita 2-9. Pamapeto maluwa, zipatso zopangidwa ndi bokosi zimapangidwa.

Kudzala kwa calistegia

Terry calistegia imafalikira m'njira yopanga zipatso - mizu. Amapangidwa nthawi yonse yomwe akukula. Mizu yake imakhala ndi mphamvu zobereka zochulukirapo (ngakhale gawo laling'ono la nthangalayo limatha kutulutsa). Kumbani mphukira ndi chomera pamalo oyenera, kuti muzutse mizu, kuphimba ndi botolo la pulasitiki kapena galasi lomwera kuchokera pamwamba. Mutha kuchita izi nyengo yonse: kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yophukira mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, koma mukadzala m'dzinja nthawi yachisanu, muyenera kuyiphimba ndi masamba owuma, nthambi za spruce.

Momwe mungafalitsire zithunzi za calistegia

Mutha kuchita izi: isanayambike nyengo yozizira, ikani gawo la chitsamba ndi mtanda winawake, sungani malo osalala nthawi yonse yozizira, kuti nthaka ikhale yonyowa. Mwezi wa Marichi, sunasunthidwe ndi dothi ndipo gawani mpandawo m'magawo ang'onoang'ono (5-7 cm). Chitani masamba odulidwa ndi fungicide.

Mmera m'mabokosi kapena m'miphika, ndikuzama ndikuthamanga ndi dothi ndi 3-5 cm. Kuti mupeze mizu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito gawo lapansi. Madzi pang'ono, apatseni kuwunikira kowala ndi kutentha (kutentha kwa mpweya mu 22-25 ° C). Pamene mphukira ikufika mpaka 5 masentimita, tsinani pamwamba. Ikani poyera pansi kuyambira pakati pa Meyi.

Kusankha malo okhala

Kuwala

Dera loyatsa bwino limathandizira kuti maluwa atuwale kwambiri komanso ambiri. Chomera chimakhala chololera kutchera, koma chikuyamba kuphuka patatha masiku 15-20.

Dothi

Liana amatha kumera pa dothi lililonse: loamy, peaty, deciduous. Nthaka zowonda, zopepuka, zokhala ndi chonde zambiri zimakonda. M'mikhalidwe yotero, amakhala womasuka kwa zaka zopitilira khumi ndi ziwiri. Popita nthawi, zitha kukhala zofunika kubwezeretsanso topsoil.

Madzi pansi

Chinyezi chokhazikika pamizu chimavulaza mbewuyo - osabzala m'malo otsika, m'malo osefukira. Madzi osafunikira oyandikana ndi madzi apansi pansi: mutha kumanga bedi lalitali.

Mu malo amodzi, mbewuyo imamera mokongola kwa zaka 10-30. Ntchito yayikulu ndikuyambitsa koyamba malo abwino okulira kuti mbewuyo ikondweretse kukongola kwake kwazaka zambiri. Kumbukirani kuti terry kalistegiya ndiwokhazikika pakukula ndipo amatha "kupondeka pansi pake" maluwa aliwonse. Ndikwabwino kuti tisayike mabedi amaluwa kapena minda yakutsogolo pafupi - liana lokhala ndi inflorescence lokongola lidzakhala lodzikongoletsera lokhazikika.

Tikuchulukitsa calistegia

Momwe mungabzalire calistegia m'nthaka zithunzi za mbande zakula kuyambira nthawi yophukira mpaka masika

Popeza m'malo amodzi duwa la Siberia limatha kukula kwazaka zopitilira 10, muyenera kusamalira michereyo. Mukakumba mpaka pakuya kwa bayonet kwa fosholo, yambitsani feteleza wophatikizira wa mchere, phulusa ndi humus.

Ndikwabwino kubzala mu ngalande, ndikuwona kutalika kwa 20-25 masentimita pakati pa mbewu.

Popewa mbewu kuti isafalikire pamtunda waukulu, ikani malire nthawi yomweyo mutabzala. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala apulasitiki kapena slate, ma tepi a mauna. Chomangidwachi sichiyenera kubzalidwa mumabatani - chomera chimafa ndikuvutitsidwa kwa mizu.

Momwe mungasamalire calistegia

Kuthirira

Rhizome imatha kusunga chinyezi china, motero ma liana amakhutira ndi mvula yachilengedwe. Kutsirira kumangofunika ndi chilala chokhazikika.

Kukhazikitsa kwa othandizira

Momwe mungamangirire chithunzi cha calistegia

Calistegia ndi liana, motero adzafunika thandizo. Apa mutha kuwonetsa malingaliro anu: kukhazikitsa ma tripods, kumanga zipilala, gwiritsani ntchito ndodo kapena ma grilles. Chomera chimakwera mosavuta pa chithandizo chilichonse chomwe chikufunidwa, ndikuchikoka mwamphamvu ndi mphukira zake.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Kukula mphukira, maluwa obiriwira amatenga mphamvu zambiri ku chomera. Kuvala kwapamwamba pafupipafupi kumafunikira. Ndikothekanso kuyambitsa michere yachilengedwe ndi feteleza wama mineral. Kumayambiriro kasupe, dothi limapangidwa manyowa ndi masamba kapena masamba a ng'ombe. Pakati pa Meyi ndi Seputembara, gwiritsani feteleza wophatikiza wa mchere masiku 15 aliwonse (kwa mita imodzi mudzafunika supuni ya supuni). Mulch mu yophukira ndi phulusa.

Kudulira

Duwa lirilonse limakhala pafupifupi sabata - likauma, liuduleni bwino ndi lumo kuti chitsamba chisatayike. Mukukula, tchire liyenera kudulidwa, kudula mphukira zazing'ono zocheperako. Chotsani mphukira youma pakugwa.

Ngakhale malo obzalidwa ali padera, ndikwabwinobwino kuchotsa njira zazing'ono zazing'ono kuti chomera chisale msanga.

Thirani

Ngati pakufunika kupatsidwa zina, ndibwino kuchedwetsa njira ya nthawi yophukira. M'chilimwe, mbewuyo ikukula mwachangu - kupatsirana panthawiyi kumatha kupha.

Zisanu

M'madera apakati, Siberian idakwera bwino chipale chofewa. Milandu ya kuzizira sikuwoneka. Chosiyana ndi mtundu wa kalistegiya fluffy. Komanso, ngati nyengo yozizira kwambiri, yopanda chipale chofewa ikuyembekezeka, malo okhala ayenera kukumbukiridwa. Ndikokwanira kuwaza ozungulira-thunthu ndi masamba omwe agwa, sphagnum moss kapena peat.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Ngati mvula yamvula nthawi yayitali kapena kuthirira kwambiri, ikhoza kukhudzidwa ndi powdery mildew, mizu zowola. Sitingathe kuwongolera nyengo, koma pangani zomwe zili m'manja mwanu. Siyani kuthirira. Chitani ndi fungicide (mwachitsanzo Phytosporin).

M'matumba olemera a calistegia, nkhono ndi ma slgs amatha kupezeka nthawi zambiri. Ngakhale kuti msuzi wa mmera umakhala ndi zinthu zina zapoizoni, tizirombo timakonda kudya masamba ndi maluwa onse. Ma gastropod amatayidwa ndi zolemba zamanja. Kuphatikiza apo, chiritsani ndi tizilombo (Thunder sefe, Karbofos).

Terry Calistegia pakupanga mawonekedwe

Kalistegia pa chithunzi khonde

Terry kalistegiya ndiwokonzeka kulima dambo: kukongoletsa nyumba zaulimi, makonde, zipilala, ukonde wamba ndi njira yabwino yopangira khola lamtambo lolimba.

Mphukira zingapo zophatikizika zimafanana ndi mtengo, womwe umakhala ndi maluwa osalala. Maonekedwe a chic amaloleza liana kuti ligwiritsidwe ntchito osati zokongoletsera za tsiku ndi tsiku, komanso zochitika zapamwamba. Ndikokwanira kubzala Calistegia rhizome pamalo oyenera miyezi ingapo chikondwererochi chisanachitike - kuwombera mwamphamvu kudzatenga mawonekedwe ofunikira.

Pabedi la maluwa kapena m'munda wakutsogolo, wopindika sangakhale pafupi ndi mbewu zina - chomera pamalo ena otseguka, mutha kusankha malo pafupi ndi mtengo wokhala ndi korona yachilendo.

Pali njira yofunikira kuyika mumphika / bokosi kuti mukongoletse Veranda, khonde.

Mitundu yotchuka ndi mitundu ya calistegia

Mtunduwu uli ndi mitundu 25, koma ndi ena okha a iwo omwe amapangidwa ndipo amakula bwino.

Zotsatira zoyipa za calistegia

Chithunzi cha Kalistegia fluffy osiyanasiyana Calystegia pubescens 'Tenshi-Botan'

Ili ndi mphukira wautali kwambiri, mpaka mpaka mamita 4. Amakutidwa ndi masamba amtali odera okhala ndi chikopa, khungu lake ndilobiriwira kwambiri. Maluwa ndi mainchesi 4-9 masentimita, akhoza kukhala osavuta kapena awiri. Mtundu wa pamakhala ndi wapinki wokhala ndi thonje lakuda.

Mtundu wodziwika bwino wa calistegia wa ku calistegia ndi Flore plena (mbewu iyi imatchedwa French rose). Masamba, otikumbutsa ma pomponi akuluakulu kapena maluwa, amatulutsa fungo lonunkha.

Kalistegia mpanda wa Calystegia Sepium

Chithunzi chojambula cha calistegia Calystegia Sepium chithunzi

Mawonedwe otchuka kwambiri. Mphukira zazitali zopyapyala zimaphimbidwa ndi masamba. Maluwa ndi osavuta, oyera kapena oyera ngati pinki pamtunda, ali awiri mainchesi 1-4. Mitunduyo imadulidwa ndikupanga chofunda.

Calistegia ivy Calystegia hederifolia = Calystegia hederacea kapena Japan Calystegia japonica

Kalistegia japanese or ivy Flora Pleno Calystegia hederacea 'Flore Pleno'

Zikwapu zamphamvu zotanuka zimafikira kutalika kwa 1.5-2,5 m. Masamba ang'onoang'ono amakonzedwa mosiyanasiyana munsi. Corollas ndiakulu - ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 9 cm, terry, mtundu wake ndi pinki.

Kalistegia waubweya wa calystegia pellita

Chithunzi cha calistegia chapa calystegia pellita

Ma curls mofooka, mphukira ali pafupi owongoka, amafika kutalika kwa 0,8 m. Leaflets ndi oblong, amakhala ndi kuwala kobiriwira kapena chikasu chowala. Corolla yopangidwa ndi miyala isanu yosakaniza ndi nsonga zolozera. Pakatikati pa duwa ndi 4-6 cm.

Calistegia pinki Calystegia rosea

Koyambira ku North America. Corollas ndi akulu, okhala ndi belu lopangidwa ndi zigawo za wavy.

Kalistegia Daurian Calystegia Dahurica

Calistegia Daurian Calystegia Dahurica f. chithunzi chachtia

Ali ndi masamba owola masamba, amakhala pang'ono kupindika. Maluwa okhala ndi mawonekedwe, pinki yowala.

Mitundu yotchuka ya calistegia:

Calistegia Multiplex Calystegia pubescens 'Multiplex'

Multiplex - zimayambira ndizitali za 3-3,5 m.Mapaipi amtundu wa masamba owumbidwa ndi mawonekedwe, amaphatikizana kwambiri, mtundu wake ndiwobiliwira. Corollas ndi 10 cm mulifupi, ndi terry, peyala pinki.