Munda wawukulu ndikulota kwa mlimi aliyense. Ndikotheka kuzindikira maloto anu onse ndi malingaliro anu okhudza kuchuluka kwa zokongoletsera, zipatso ndi mabulosi osiyanasiyana. Pamalo akuluakulu, simungadandaule za kupulumutsa malo, vuto lotere silimabuka. Koma olima dimba, omwe ali ndi dimba laling'ono, amayenera kutuluka thukuta kwambiri kuti athe kulinganiza bwino komanso mwaluso kukonza ndikuyendetsa kubzala kwa mitundu yonse yazomera. Kupatula apo, ndikufuna kukolola bwino, ndi dimba lokongola la maluwa kuti ndimange, ndipo mwina kapinga kakang'ono.
Pamalo ochepa, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito njira zopanda mayankho kuchokera kwa akatswiri odziwa masitayelo, olima maluwa ndi maluwa kuti athandizire kuyika mitengo yazipatso ndi mabulosi abwinobwino ngakhale malo yaying'ono. Izi ndizotheka pokhapokha ngati zokongoletsera ndi zipatso zamalonda zikuyandikana wina ndi mnzake ndikuzikailana. Banja lozolowera mosavuta litha kukhala malo okongola, lopangidwa ndi maluwa okongoletsera ndi mitengo yazipatso ndi zitsamba. Poyamba izi zimawoneka ngati ntchito yovuta, koma zotsatira zake zimakhala zofunikira.
Mfundo zophatikiza mbewu ndi zokongoletsera m'munda
Kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazomera ikulire bwino komanso kuti isasokonezane, ndikofunikira kuyisankha molingana ndi mfundo izi:
- Pamalo olimapo.
- Malinga ndi zofunikira zadothi.
- Mwa kuwunikira kwa gawo.
Zikhalidwe zoyandikana nazo zomwe zimafunikira pafupi sizingagwirizana, komanso zimapindula ngati mbewu yabwino komanso zokongoletsera. Pali njira zambiri zosinthira chomera chokongoletsera ndi mtengo wazipatso.
Conifer - pamtengo wazipatso (maula, chitumbuwa, mtengo wa maapozi)
Ngati mitengo yazipatso ndi zipatso zimamera m'munda, mungathe kusintha umodzi mwa mitengo iyi ndi mtengo wowoneka bwino wa apulo kapena mtengo wina wazipatso, womwe nthawi iliyonse umakhalabe wokongoletsa. Zowonadi, nthambi za singano pamodzi ndi nthambi za mtengo wamaluwa kumapeto kwa chilimwe, ndi korona wobiriwira wowonekera bwino m'chilimwe ndi kufalikira kwa zipatso zowala padzuwa zimawoneka zokongola pakugwa kwapafupi ndipo ndizopangidwe zodzaza. M'nyengo yozizira yokha, mitengo yazipatso ikaima yopanda masamba, maonekedwe okongola amasokonezedwa pang'ono, koma zitatha, zokolola zimakololedwa, ndipo kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu kumapangidwa.
Tuyu - pa tchire rasipiberi, boxwood - pa mabulosi akuda kapena m'chiuno
Dothi lakugwa lomwe lili ndi mabedi a thuja kapena boxwood, lomwe limakhala ngati chomera chokulirapo, limatha kukhala theka la zipatso ndi mabulosi. Zowonjezerazi zimangopangitsa kuti zikhale zapadera komanso zokongola ndipo azitha kuziteteza kwa alendo osadziwika ndi maso opindika. Mtengo wa thuja ndi rasipiberi tchire liziwoneka bwino komanso kukopa chidwi ndi utoto wobiriwira wobiriwira komanso zipatso zowala zofiira mkati mwake.
Ngati hedge ili pa trellis, yesani kusintha zokongoletsa za mbewu zamtchire ndi mabulosi akutchire, zomwe sizingowoneka zokongola, komanso zobweretsa zokolola zazikulu. Poyamba, mutha kupanga mpandawo kuchokera kumitundu ingapo yaminda yazipatso zamtchire. Zidzakhala zopindulitsa bwanji nanga zipatso za rose ya m'chiuno, nyanja yam'madzi Kusamalira kwawo ndizochepa, ndipo chifukwa, kukolola kwakukulu kwa zipatso zabwino komanso kukongoletsa kwabwino kwa dimba.
M'munda wocheperako, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yazipatso zomwe sizidzaza malo onse, koma zimadzakhala magawo omwe adzagawe mundawo m'magawo. Zomera zotere zingabzalidwe kolunjika kapena mosemphana ndi malo pofotokozera ngati pali malo ophunzirira ana.
Maluwa - pa Japan Quince kapena Gooseberry
Udindo wofunikira mu infield umaseweredwa ndi maluwa ndi maluwa mabedi. Zodzikongoletsera zenizeni ndi kunyada kofunikira kwambiri nthawi zambiri zimakhala maluwa osiyanasiyana ndi mitundu. Izi zitsamba zokongoletsera zachikhalidwe zimatha kusinthidwa ndi jamu kapena masamba a quince, lingonberry kapena blueberries.
Zomera zoyambira pachikuto - pa sitiroberi zam'munda
Mitundu yambiri ya mbewu za nthaka yopanga nthaka imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'munda osati pakukongoletsa, kutonthoza, kudzaza malo, komanso kutchinjiriza ku namsongole. Amakhala ndi gawo lililonse kukula kwake ndi kapeti wowoneka bwino ndipo amapanga chida chomwe chimakondweretsa diso. Ma glaze ochokera ku mabulosi a munda sangawoneke moyipa komanso okongoletsa. Chomera chamuyaya ichi chikuwoneka chosangalatsa kwambiri ndipo chimabweretsa zipatso zambiri zabwino zamnyengo zitatu.
Clematis ndi wisteria - wa mphesa ndi actinidia
Dongosolo labwino, labwino komanso lothandiza kukongoletsa nyumba ndi makhoma a nyumba zitha kukhala mphesa komanso wachibale wapafupi wa kiwi - actinidia. Mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito ma trellises, pomwe mbewu zimakwera mwachangu osati kutenga malo ambiri m'mundamo.
Mitundu yosindikizidwa yazipatso
M'malo omwe muli dimba locheperako, palinso njira yabwino yosinthira malo ndikukulitsa malowa ndi malo oyimapo zipatso. Mitundu ya mabulosi ndi mbewu zomwe zimamera m'matumba zidzakuthandizani. Zowonongeka zawo ndi mbewu yaying'ono, koma mbewu zoterezi zitha kuikidwa mu gawo lirilonse la mundawo, komanso pamalo otetezedwa, loggia, khonde komanso m'malo osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana osakhala.
Mukamakulitsa zipatso m'machubu, ndikofunikira kusankha mbewa yolondola (nthawi yayikulu kukula), ndikuidzaza ndi dothi labwino komanso losavuta (m'malo mwa dimba wamba) ndikumagwiritsa feteleza woyenera nthawi yonseyi kasupe, ndipo kwa ena, nyengo yamvula .
M'machubu mutha kubzala mbewu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana - mphesa, sitiroberi ndi sitiroberi, rasipiberi ndi mabulosi akuda, pichesi, amondi, mitengo ya maapulo, mapeyala ndi ena ambiri. Zomera za Berry zimatha kumera bwino m'machubu limodzi ndi mbewu zokongoletsera. Khonde kapena mtunda ungasanduke zipatso kwenikweni, chifukwa m'mbale ndi timachubu malo ambiri sofunikira, ndipo ngati pali trellis ngakhale makoma asintha kukhala mawonekedwe okongoletsa masamba owala kapena mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Alimi odziwa zamaluwa amalimbikitsa kuti popanga kubzala kwathunthu motere, ndikofunikira kulingalira zofunikira za mbeu. Chikhalidwe chilichonse chimayenera kulandira kutentha kokwanira, madzi, kuyatsa ndi zakudya. M'masamba osakanikirana, ndikofunikanso kuyang'ana kutalika kwa mbewu ndikuzidzala mosiyana - mbewu zamaluwa) kutsogolo, ndizitali zazitali (mapeyala, mitengo ya apulo, duwa lakutchire) kumbuyo.
