Kubzala zokongoletsera za Weigel Kubzala ndi kusamalira pansanja Weigel ku Moscow Region Chithunzi cha mitundu

Weigela akafika ndi kusamalira chithunzithunzi

Chomera cha Weigela (lat. Weigela) adatchulidwa polemekeza Christian Ehrenfried von Weigel - wa botanist wa ku Germany, katswiri wazamankhwala, wazachipatala. Mu chilengedwe, chomeracho chimatha kupezeka kumwera chakum'mawa, kum'mawa kwa Asia, Far East, Java.

Weigela - chitsamba chowoneka bwino chomata, cha banja la Honeysuckle. Mitunduyi imakhala ndi mitundu 15, 7 mwa iyo, limodzi ndi mitundu 10, imalimidwa. Masamba a Petiole okhala ndi mawonekedwe okumbika ali ndi mbali zolumikizana, ali moyang'anizana, utoto wobiriwira, ndipo amatha kukhala ndi mtanda wam beige.

Maluwa okhala ndi mawonekedwe kapena mabatani okhala ndi utali wotalika masentimita 5, amakhala osungika kapena kusonkhana mosabisa. Mtundu wa corolla, pomwe umamasuka, ukusintha kuchoka pamithunzi yowoneka kukhala yodzala kwambiri, imatha kukhala yachikasu, kirimu, pinki, red burgundy ndi mitundu ina. Maluwa amapezeka kawiri pachaka: mkati mwa Meyi-pakati pa Juni, kumapeto kwa Ogasiti-kumapeto kwa Seputembara, maluwa achiwiri sakhala okongola kwambiri.

Weigela amakonda chinyezi, kulolerana kwa mthunzi, kosavuta kusamalira komanso kubereka.

Kubzala Weigela ndi nthawi yanji

Momwe mungabzalire weigel m'munda chithunzi cha mmera

Dziwani kuti nkhaniyi ikuwunika momwe gulu la pakati liphatikizira dera la Moscow. Kuti chomera chikule bwino, ndibwino kubzala mu nthawi ya masika, pomwe nthaka sinatenthe kwambiri, ndipo masamba sanayambe kutupa. Kubzala mu kugwa nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa kufa - mbewuyo ilibe nthawi yoti ikule bwino isanayambe nyengo yozizira.

Malo abwino angakhale mbali yakumwera pa phiri laling'ono, chifukwa kuchuluka kwamaluwa kumathandizira kuti kuzikhala kotentha komanso kuwalitsa kowala. Mukamatera kwina, kutetezedwa ku mphepo zamkati ndi kukonzekera ndikofunikira, chifukwa chake masamba amatha kugwa.

Nthaka n`koyenera lotayirira, chonde: loamy, mchenga loam osatenga mbali kapena pang'ono zamchere anachita. Mitundu ya Weigela Middendorffiana (Weigela middendorffiana) imamera bwino pamtundu wa peat wa acid acid reaction.

Kumbani dzenje lakuya masentimita 30 mpaka 40. Ngati dothi ndilopanda malire, khazikitsani masentimita ena kuti muike dothi labwino (1.5 zidebe za kompositi) ndi feteleza (100 g nitrofoski). Pansi anagona chigawo chonyowa chomwe chinali chotalika pafupifupi 15 cm, chomwe chimakhala ndi mchenga wowuma, ndiye, ngati kuli kofunikira, ikanikani chokhala ndi michere (kompositi ndi feteleza).

Kuti mupeze mizu yabwino, gwiritsani ntchito mizu ya mbande zomwe zimathandizira kukula. Kwa mitundu yayitali (mpaka 2,5 m wamtali), ndikofunikira kuyang'ana mtunda pakati paminda ya 1.5-2 m, mitundu yosasinthika (kukula mpaka 1 m) iyenera kuyikidwa mtunda wa 80 cm kuchokera wina ndi mnzake. Fesani mizu, ikani mmera mu dzenje lodzala, dzazani pansi pang'onopang'ono, pakamwa aliyense wosanjikiza. Mutabzala, madzi ochuluka. Khosi la mizu liyenera kuzimiririka ndi nthaka kapena chotalika masentimita angapo. Multi yozungulira thunthu.

Momwe mungasamalire Weigela m'munda

Weigela ukufalikira mitengo yokongoletsera ndi zitsamba maluwa

Kuthirira ndi kumasula

Kutsirira ndikofunikira moyenera. Mulch mozungulira thunthu lithandiza kuti nthaka ikhale chinyezi. M'nyengo youma, madzi ochulukirapo. Chapakatikati, ngati mphukira ndizizira kwambiri, muyenera kuwonjezera malita 8-10 a madzi pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse.

Kuti muwononge mizu ya mbewu, santhani nthaka mosamala, ndikuzama ndi 5-8 cm, chotsani namsongole.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Ngati mutabzala mudayambitsa nitrophosk ndi kompositi, kuvala kotsatira kumayenera kuchitika chaka chachitatu cha moyo. Kuti mukulitse kukula kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, gwiritsani ntchito mitundu yambiri ya feteleza wophatikiza ndi nayitrogeni, potaziyamu, phosphorous. Pamene Weigel ayamba kupanga masamba (kumapeto kwa Meyi - koyambirira kwa Juni), kuwonjezera superphosphate ndi potaziyamu sulfate - maluwa adzakhala abwino kwambiri, zimayambira zidzalimba. Pakukumba kwa yophukira, onjezani phulusa (kwa mita imodzi ndi 200 g ya phulusa) kapena feteleza wa Kemir.

Tchire tating'ono timafunikira kudulira mwaukhondo: kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, chotsani masamba owuma, nthambi zosalimba, zoperewera kuthengo pang'ono.

Kudulira

Kudulira kokhwima kwa mbewu zachikulire: maluwa atamaliza, kufupikitsa achinyamata mphukira ndi theka kutalika.

Zaka zisanu ndi zitatu zilizonse musinthanitse Weigel: chotsani nthambi zonse zopitilira zaka zitatu, zina zonse - zifupikitsani ndi 1/3. Mutha kudula mphukira zonse kwathunthu - mbewuyo ichira bwino.

Tizilombo ndi matenda

Ana a nkhanu, nsabwe za m'masamba, zopondera, nthata za akangaude ndizotheka tizirombo. Choyamba, gwiritsani ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zimakhala zachilengedwe. Kuwaza ndi kulowetsedwa kwa tsabola wowawa, chowawa kapena adyo. Muzovuta kwambiri, yambani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala atizilombo omwe adagulidwa mu shopu yamaluwa.

Mutabzala, mbande zimatha kumera, ndikasanduka chikasu. Mwambiri, chimbalangondo kapena mphutsi za Meyi kachilomboka zimadya mizu. Dothi liyenera kuthiridwa ndi yankho la actara kapena kalbofos.

Weigel amatha kudwala matenda monga imvi zowola, dzimbiri, mawanga. Chitani chomeracho ndi madzi a Bordeaux. Popewa kumayambiriro kwa masamba, muthane ndi yankho la Topsin pamsana wa 3%.

Kukula kwa Weigels kuchokera ku Mbewu

Chithunzi cha Weigela mbewu

Fotokozerani mbewuyo ndi mbewu ndi masamba.

Mbeu za Weigel zimasungira bwino kumera pafupifupi chaka chimodzi. Zomera zolimba, zowoneka bwino zimamera kuchokera pambewu, koma mawonekedwe osiyanasiyananso amatayika, chifukwa chake kufalikira kwa mbewu ndikofunikira kupeza mbande zambiri. Palibenso chifukwa choti mukukula mbande. Mutha kubzala nyengo yachisanu isanakwane (Novembala) kapena masika (kumapeto kwa Epulo).

Bzalani mbewu za mapiko molemerera, kuwaza ndi mchenga. Kwa dzinja ndikofunikira kukonzekera pogona, yoyenera kuchotsedwa mu April. Kuwombera kumawonekera pambuyo pa masabata atatu.

Kufalitsa kwa Weigela podulidwa ndi magawo

Zidutswa za Weigela chithunzi cha mizu yodulidwa

Kumayambiriro kwamasamba, mizu yodula kuchokera kumapeto kwa chaka chatha. Pakati pa kumapeto kwa Meyi ndi kuyamba kwa Juni, muzu waudulidwe kuchokera kumapeto pang'ono kwa achinyamata mphukira za chaka chamawa.

Kutalika kwa chogwirira kumayenera kukhala kutalika kwa 10-15 cm. Chotsani masamba am'munsi, kufupikitsa masamba kumtunda ndi 1/2 kutalika, ndikusunthira gawo laling'ono ndi chowonjezera chowonjezera. Bzalani zidutswazo mumsakanizo wa mchenga-peat, ndikukulitsa ndi 1 cm, kuphimba kuchokera pamwamba ndi kapu yagalasi kapena kapu ya pulasitiki. Ventilate tsiku lililonse, utsi nthawi zonse. Kuti zolimba zisathe, mphukira zazing'ono ziyenera kudulidwa.

Mu nthawi yophukira, imatha kufalikira ndi zigawo. Mphukira wotsika kwambiri uyenera kugwada pansi, pamalo oyanjana ndi dothi, kuyika makungwa, kuwaza ndi lapansi. Chapakatikati, pezani mmera kwa mayi chomera ndi kumuika.

Momwe angatolere mbeu

Mabokosi ambewu atsegulidwe okha, ndikofunika kupukuta zidutswa zingapo za peze kuti zomwe zili mkati zisaterera pansi. Chitani izi kuyambira pakati pa Okutobala, ndipo mu Novembala kudula mabokosiwo ndi yopyapyala, pukutani pang'ono pang'onopang'ono papepala ndikuwuma malo ofunda ndi mpweya wabwino. Ikani njerezo m'thumba pepala ndi malo osungira, malo otentha.

Weigela Shelter Zima

Ambiri sadziwa kuphimba weigel nthawi yachisanu. Pakadali pano, malo abwino ogona amakulolani kupulumutsa tchire osati m'chigawo cha Moscow, komanso m'chigawo cha Leningrad.

Masamba atagwa, ndikalaza bwalo loyandikana ndi dothi, ndikupanga mtunda wa 15-20 cm.
Pindani nthambi pansi, konzekani ndi zibangili, kuphimba ndi madenga.
Muthanso kumangitsa nthambi ndi twine kapena chingwe, mulch bwalo lozungulira ndi masamba owuma, kumanga chimango, kukulunga kapangidwe kake ndi zinthu zopanda nsalu.

Mitundu yotchuka ndi mitundu ya Weigela

Weigela oyambirira kapena Weigela wokoma Weigela praecox

Weigela oyambirira kapena Weigela osangalatsa Weigela praecox chithunzi

Tchirepo ndi lozungulira, lomwe limatalika mpaka mamitala awiri. Masamba ndi pubescent. Maluwa a utoto wowala wa pinki ndi pharynx oyera oyera amatengedwa mbali zoyambira za ma PC atatu. Mitundu yosiyaniridwayi ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa - maluwa achikasu, omwe nthawi yotentha amasenda masamba obiriwira.

Weigela florida Weigela florida kapena maluwa weigela

Weigela florida Weigela florida kapena Weigela chithunzi

Mphukira za pubescent zimafikira kutalika kwa mamita 3. Masamba ndi serrate, peti, pali pubescence m'mphepete mwenimweni mwa tsamba lamasamba, mitsempha yotsika pansi ndi ponseponse. Ma inflorescence amapakidwa utoto wowala wa pinki.

Mitundu yotchuka:

Weigela aimurea (Weigela Purpurea) kapena weigela wofiira - wochepa kukula kwa 1.5 m. Masamba ofiira. Mtundu wa ma corollas ndi pinki ndi pharynx wachikasu.
Alba ndi tchire lonyowa komanso maluwa oyera.
Weigela Varigata (Weigela florida Variegata) - ali ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono komanso maluwa owala a pinki. Fomu yolimbana ndi chisanu kwambiri.
Weigela pink (Weigela florida Bunge) - gawo lakunja la corolla limapaka utoto wofiirira, mkati mwake ndi wotuwa pinki, pafupifupi yoyera.
Weigela Victoria (Weigela florida Victoria) - chitsamba 1 m kutalika, masamba ndi ofiira, corollas ndi ofiira.

Weigela hybrid Weigela hybrida

Chithunzi cha Weigela hybrid Weigela hybrida chithunzi

Chitsamba chophulika ndi kutalika kwa 1.5 mita.Maluwa amapezeka mosasamala kapena osonkhanitsidwa m'malo ophulika a 2-3 ma PC. Utoto ukhoza kukhala wa pinki, woyera, wofiirira, wofiirira, wofiirira.

Zosiyanasiyana:

Bristol Ruby (Bristol Ruby) - chitsamba chotalika 2.5-3 m. masamba a masamba ndi masamba obiriwira. Maluwa a pinki amakhala ndi pharynx wofiira.
Kalonga Wofiyira (Kalonga Wofiyira) - chitsamba chowombedwa ndi mphukira zozungulira, kutalika kwa 1.5 mita. Maluwa ndi ofiira.
Eva Rathke - chitsamba chowoneka bwino chimafikira kutalika kwa 1.5m. Corollas ofiira ofiira ali ndi mawonekedwe opepuka mkati.
Rosea (Rosea) - akuwombera, kufika kutalika kwa 1.5 mita. Maluwa ndi akulu, opakidwa pinki ndi zoyera.
Styriaca - maluwa ochulukitsa. Corollas 2,5 masentimita aatali kukhala ndi mtundu wa pinki, pakutha kwa maluwa kumakhala kofiirira

Weigela Middendorff Weigela middendorffiana

Weigela Middendorff Weigela middendorffiana chithunzi

Chitsamba chokhala ndi mphukira wokwera 1-1.5 m. Corollas yotalika masentimita 3-4 imapakidwa utoto wachikasu, pharynx imakutidwa ndi mawanga a lalanje.

Weigela Kikorea Weigela coraeensis

Chithunzi cha Weigela Korea Weigela coraeensis chithunzi

Chitsamba chimafikira kutalika kwa 1.5 mita. Akuwombera. Masamba ndiotalika masentimita 12, otambalala kwambiri, onenepa pamtunda, onyansa pansi. Monga maluwa, ma corollas ochokera ku pinki wotumbululuka amasandulika ndevu.

Weigela Maksimovich Weigela maximowiczii

Weigela Maksimovich Weigela maximowiczii chithunzi

Kutalika kwa tchire ndi 1.5 mamita. Masamba ndi obovate. Maluwa akulu a utoto wachikaso ndi 1-2 iliyonse.

Weigela wochulukira Weigela floribunda

Chithunzi cha Weigela chikukula bwino kwa Weigela floribunda chithunzi

Imafika pamtunda wa mamita 3. Petiole amasiya masentimita 10 nthawi zambiri samapezeka pansi; kuchokera pansi pa tsamba, pubescence imadutsa mitsempha. Poyamba maluwa, maluwa amakhala ofiira pang'ono, ndipo kenako amatuwa.