Madzi ndi moyo. Popanda madzi, sakanakhalako. Kwa mbewu zomwe timadzala, madzi ndiofunikira. Ndipo, mosiyana ndi namsongole, yemwe adasinthika kuti amve bwino, kukhala wokhutira ndi mvula yokhayo, mbewu zambiri zolimidwa popanda kuthirira, ngati sizifa, sizidzakula ndi kubala zipatso. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza momwe mungathiririre dothi moyenera kuti lipindule ndi kuthirira.
Njira zamakono zothirira madzi zimathandizira kwambiri njirayi kwa okhala m'chilimwe.
Kodi njira yothirira ndi iti?
Choyamba, tiyeni tiwone mitundu yothirira, kenako zabwino ndi zovuta za aliyense wa iwo.
Mpaka pano, mitundu yotsirira iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakulima ndi kubzala:
- Hose kuthirira;
- Kumwaza (Tikaika sipinolo yozungulira yokhala ndi payipi ndikuwoneka mpando wapampando wokhala ndi nyuzipepala, kuzikonzanso nthawi ndi nthawi);
- Kukhetsa kuthirira (pafupifupi mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri, wokhala ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu mosiyanasiyana: kuthilira muzu, madziwo, ndi zina);
- Kusungidwa kwa chipale (Uku ndikothekanso kwenikweni, kwa inu ndi ine sikumadziwika kwenikweni, komanso chifukwa cha dothi, nthawi zina kumaonekera kwambiri).
Chifukwa chake, tidaphunzira za mitundu yothirira, koma tisanawunikire zabwino ndi zovuta zawo mwatsatanetsatane, tiyeni tikambirane pang'ono pazovuta za kuthilira komweku. Mwachitsanzo, za kukhazikika kwake, chifukwa kuthirira kwambiri komanso kwa nthawi yayitali kumatha kugwira ntchito yolakwika, ngati sichikhala pafupipafupi, kungokhala kwakanthawi kochepa ndipo nthaka ikaphwa, ndikupha malangizo a mizu, kenako ndikulimbikitsanso kukula kwawo, zomwe zimapangitsa mbewuzo kuvutika.
Nyengo ya mdera lanu ilinso ndi gawo lofunikira: zitatha, ngati kumagwa mvula yambiri ndi inu, bwanji mukuyenera kupitiliranso nthaka? Kapena ngati mtundu wa dothi ndiwotumphuka, kodi wadzaza kale chinyezi, zina zambiri? Ngati pali dothi lambiri pamtunda, izi zikutanthauza kuti pakufunika madzi ambiri, ndipo komwe kuli dothi lochulukirapo, ndiye kuti kuli kochepa.
Zofunika! Dothi lomwe limakhala ndi laimu kapena mchenga yambiri limaphwa kawiri kawiri, koma dothi loumbira limafulumira.
Mwambiri, madzi sakhala zakudya zokha. Kupatula apo, aliyense amadziwa kuti mbewu zimadya zinthu zosungunuka m'madzi? Madzi amagwiranso ntchito yoteteza ku dzuwa lowala. Zachidziwikire, ngati sichidasandutsidwa m'malo ochepa m'malovu. Simungathe kuthirira mundawo mu nthawi yotentha pomwe madzi amatsitsa kutentha kwa dothi, nthawi zina kumangogwetsa kwenikweni.
Hose kuthirira
Zabwino bwanji - Ndinatsegula mpopi ndikuthirira mbewu. Mwabwino kwambiri, pansi pa muzu, kapena ngakhale pamtengowo, ndi bwino kuti sizinali zotentha zokha kuchokera ku dzuwa lotentha. M'malo mwake, kuthirira koteroko ndizowopsa kuposa zabwino.
Pambuyo kuthirira kwa nthawi yayitali, dothi limanyowetsedwa mpaka 20-30 cm, lomwe limakwanira mbewu zambiri, koma zimasowa bwanji! Mutatha kuthilira kutentha kwa chilimwe, yesetsani kukhala pansi pa madzi oundana. Mu ulimi wothirira payipi mumakhala mulipo umodzi wokha - timanyowetsa nthaka, koma osatinso.
Ngati mukufuna kuvulaza ochepa momwe mungathere ndi chomera, ndiye kuti payekha pofika madzulo ndiye dothi silitentha kwambiri chifukwa cha kutentha kwa chilimwe, ndikuyika pansi panthaka pafupi ndi tsinde. Ndipo yesetsani zochepa kuti madzi asasowetse nthaka, ichulukitse ndi chinyezi ndipo nthawi yomweyo ozizirani nthaka yotentha.
Kuthirira kwa payipi ndikosangalatsa kosangalatsa kwa zomera.
Kumwaza
Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti wokhala modzikuza wokhala pachilimwe, nthawi zambiri amabisala pamthunzi yekha, amamwetsa m'mundawo ndi mvula yambiri ya madzi oundana. Ayi, zili bwino ngati m'malovuwo ndi akulu, ofunda ndi pansi pa pampu amatuluka kuchokera mbiya yomwe idawotchedwa kwa tsiku limodzi ndikujambulidwa yakuda, koma ngati atayambiranso kuchokera payipi, pomwe madzi ndi ozizira, ngati ayezi? Kuchokera pamenepa, masamba amatha kupsinjika.
Kuthirira sikunakayikirepo phindu, makamaka ngati mbewu "zakuda kwambiri" monga mbatata, chimanga, ndi mbeu ya mizu mutabzalidwa m'maderawa. Kenako pakumithirira ndi kuthilira mutha kupatula kuthirira kwamadzi m'derali, kuyeretsa dothi ndi kuthiramo mderalo ndi phindu lalikulu, chifukwa madontho akutsika kuchokera kumtunda, ngakhale mamilimita angapo, koma kulowa pansi.
Kuphatikiza apo, pakukonkha, ndibwino madzulo ndipo madzi atenthetsedwa kuti afundire kutentha kwa firiji ndi feteleza osungunuka mmalo mwake, mutha kupitiliza kudya foliar yothandiza. Simuyenera kuiwalanso izi.
Zowonongeka, kuphatikiza pa zomwe tafotokozazi, zidakali madzi ochulukirapo, komwe kuli kofunikira kunyowetsa gawo linalake lamalonda, mitengo yayitali ya ogwira ntchito - muyenera kuyimirira kwa nthawi yayitali ndi madzi othirira-sipayipi, kapena mtengo wokwera - ngati owaza zowonjezera adzapatsidwa.
Kumwaza kumachitika bwino kwambiri madzulo.
Muzu kuthirira
Njirayi ndi yothandiza komanso kwambiri, komabe, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo ang'onoang'ono pomwe tchire zingapo ndi maluwa akuthula okha kapena mawonekedwe mabedi amaluwa. Mothirira komwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi anthu okhala m'chilimwe, omwe amabwera kunyumba imodzi kapena masiku awiri, kenako kwa sabata lathunthu, ndipo nthawi yayitali, amasiya ziweto zawo. Ndipo ngati feteleza ndi njira ina, koma atha kupanganso mtsogolo, ndiye kuti nthawi zambiri madzi amakhala ovuta.
Koma, monga mukudziwa, ulesi ndi gwero lopita patsogolo, kotero tsopano, mazana, ngati mazana, a zida zosiyanasiyana apangidwa omwe amatha kukhala ndi madzi mwa inu ndikugwiritsa ntchito pang'onopang'ono, kuwathira muzu, ndipo ngati kumagwa mvula, ndiye kuti musunge moyenera pamlingo winawake.
Tiyeni tiyambire ndi zida zomwe zitha kugulidwa - nthawi zambiri izi zimakhala zokhala ndi ma saizi osiyanasiyana, okhala ndi mabowo a kukula kosiyanasiyana pamtundu wawo wonse, kutengera kutalika kwa chulu. Kuti muchite zambiri pamapeto a ma cones otere, nyali zotsika mtengo kwambiri zaku China zimaphatikizidwanso. Wamaluwa akamayenda m'mundamo, akuti akukumbutsidwa kuthirira.
Chofunika cha chulucho ndikuti mumasamala kwambiri kuti musawononge mizu ya chomera chomwe mwalimacho, kukumba ma cone pamalo oyandikira pakamwa, mudzaze iwo kumtunda ndi madzi ndikusiyirani nyumba yanu modekha. Madzi amalowa pang'onopang'ono kudzera m'mabowo - m'njira, ang'onoang'ono, ochepera amawonongeka, nawonso - ndipo amathandizira mbewu zomwezo muzu.
Ma pluses ndiwodziwikiratu: chinyontho chimakhala nthawi yayitali pamalopo, ndipo zomeranso: madziwo nthawi zina amasinthanso kutentha tsiku lotsatira, ndipo ngati mutatseka ndi chivundikiro, ndiye kuti sichingadzaze pamvula, ndipo, mtengo wake umakhala wokwera mtengo kwambiri.
Chifukwa chiyani kulipira, ngati nkotheka mosiyana ndipo osachepera moyenera? Kunyumba, aliyense amakhala ndi mabotolo apulasitiki khumi ndi khosi owoneka ngati khosi, ngakhale, ndikuganiza, owongoka adzachita. Dulani pansi, ndikupanga mu botolo lokhala ndi mabowo angapo mamilimita (mulitali - awl yotentha). Chotsatira - chinthu chofunikira kwambiri - kukumba m'malo omwe malowo amakulira mbewu, kuti musawononge mizu. Dzazani ndi dothi, ndizotheka ndi feteleza, kutsatira mosamalitsa malangizo ndi nyengo. Ndipo poti ndikulangizani, ndikofunikira kutseka gawo lotseguka ndi ukonde womwe timagwiritsa ntchito kuteteza motsutsana ndi makoswe - ndiye kuti zinyalala ndi tizilombo sizifika pamenepo. Zimatsalira kudzaza thankiyo ndi madzi, kuchokera ku dacha, ndipo kwa masiku angapo mutha kugona mwamtendere, osaganizira kuthirira.
Muzu wothirira chomera chomera.
Kukhetsa kuthirira
Dongosolo ili ndi lovuta, mbali imodzi - ndi lotsika mtengo kwambiri, koma linzake - lokwera mtengo. Poyamba, tanthauzo lake ndi ili: madzi amaperekedwa kudzera m'machubu okhala ndi mabowo (ma dontho) (nthawi zina amakhala ndi zinthu zosungunuka mkati mwake) mwachindunji m'malo olumidwa ndi mbewu.
Zotsatira zake, nthawi imapulumutsidwa (poyerekeza ndi ulimi wothirira), nyanja yamadzi imapulumutsidwa (ngati madziwo alibe, ndiye kuti mukumva kusiyana), ndipo mbewu ndizosangalala - m'malo awo amadzi, osati zochulukirapo, osati pang'ono, zimatuluka kudzera madonsi, koma zochuluka basi ayenera kutero. Mapaipi awa, ma dontho, amatha kuyikidwa mwachindunji pamtunda, kapena amatha kuzama pang'ono, ena amaikidwa m'manda, koma ochulukirapo, ndipo madzi (kapena mwina michere yosungunuka) amatuluka mwa iwo pang'onopang'ono.
Kuthirira madontho, mwina, sikofunikira makamaka pakukulunga nthaka ndi nkhaka, koma kwa mbewu zosatha, minda yamphesa ndi mbewu zofananira, makamaka zomwe zili m'malo omwe dera limadumphira ndipo madzi amayesetsa kutsika, kenako mdzenje uliwonse, ndiofunika kwambiri.
Kuphatikiza apo, kupezeka kwa madzi kudzera mu ulimi wothirira, izi zimachitika mosadukiza, kotero, palibe kuchuluka kowonjezereka kwamadzi, palibe kuchepetsa, ndipo mbewu zimalandira madzi momwe zimafunikira.
Pazokhudza tanthauzo la njirayi malinga ndi mtengo wake. Kunyumba, palibe chosavuta: Ndidayika mbiya ya malita mazana awiri kumtsuko kuchokera padenga, koma m'malo mwake ndidabweretsa zokhazo ziwiri, ndikweza mbiyayo mita kapena theka ndikupanga mabowo ambiri m'munsi mwake momwe kuliri kwa otsitsira kuti awabalalitse mzere . Chochitikacho, chimatsalabe chodzaza ndi mbiya ndi madzi, ndikuchiphimba ndi gulu la udzudzu kuti zinyalala zisalowe ndipo osatsekera omwe akutsikira ndikuyiwala mpaka pakhale madzi m'mbale kapena kuti mufunika kuwonjezera michere m'madzi.
Njira yachiwiri ndiyovuta, koma yamuyaya. Choyamba, kukumba chitsime ndi madzi, kenako ndikuyika dimba, mbiya ya malita 500 yokhala ndi pampu ndikuwotcha madzi mpaka + 25 ... +28 madigiri ayikidwa ndikutsitsa kuchokera pamitengo yonse amatumizidwa kuchokera pamenepo. Minus imodzi - ngati magetsi wadulidwa, pampu imadzuka, ndiye kuti muyenera kugula jenereta yamagetsi, koma nthawi zina imakhala yofunikira pamadothi amchenga.
Kuthirira kwa dontho ndi njira yopitilira.
Kutulutsa kuthirira
Njira yovuta kwambiri yothirira madzi othirira kwenikweni ndi yofanana, koma machubu osachepera sakukula pamtunda kapena kumizidwa pang'ono m'nthaka, koma amayikidwa m'manda momwemo. Njirayi ndi yabwino kuthirira mbewu zokhala ndi mizu yakuya, mtedza womwewo ndi zina zotero.
Amadziwika kuti kukapanda kuletsa kuthira ndi machubu komwe kumachepetsa m'nthaka kumawonjezera pang'ono michere yambiri, koma kuchulukitsa kwakukulu. Zikuwoneka kuti, sizomera kuti mbewu zizifunikira ndalama zochulukirapo popanga mizu yamphamvu ndi masamba okula, ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito pa mbewu.
Kutulutsa kuthirira.
Kusungidwa kwa chipale
Osaneneka mokwanira, koma kusungidwa kwa chipale chofewa, zikuwoneka ngati zochitika kwambiri, komanso kumatengedwa ngati kuthirira. Nthawi zambiri mumakhala chipale chofewa nthawi zambiri, koma pakati pa omwe samasamala amakweza malo otsetsereka kupita kwa oyandikana nawo, ndipo ngakhale kukula kwachinyamata kumatsukidwa, ndipo mizu imawululidwa.
Chifukwa chake, musakhale aulesi, kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa Marichi, yendani chisanu chofunda mumabokosi amoto, ndikuwaphwanya bwino, ndikupanga zotchinga, zopinga zomwe madzi sangasungunuke, koma zimapitilira, ndikulemetsanso dothi lanu ndi chinyezi. Ndiponso - izi ndizofunika kwambiri mdziko muno, komwe May asanachitike aliyense, ndipo pokhapokha kuti ayambe kubzala mbatata.
Kuphatikiza pakupondaponda chipale chofewa, munthu amatha kusamalira kuyambira nthawi yophukira ndi kubzala manyowa obiriwira pamalowo, kuwasiya osaposa mapesi 70-90 masentimita, akhoza kukhalanso chisanu, ngakhale sichiri malo otsetsereka konse, koma malo osavuta.
Kuphatikiza apo, nthambi za spruce spruce: pali mitengo yambiri ya Khrisimasi yotsalira pamaphwando achisanu, mutha kuwabalalitsa mozungulira malowo kapena kungoyenda ndikuphwanya chisanu pang'onopang'ono pamtunda wonsewo, motero imasungunuka pang'onopang'ono.
Pomaliza. Apa, kwenikweni, zidule zonse za kuthirira. Ngati mukunena kuti simunatchule zotchingira, ndiye kuti sizigwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano. Tsopano theka la okhalamo a chilimwe amabwerera m'mbuyo, kuphatikiza, kuthirira kumatha kuzula mizu. Koma ngati mukuwona kuti kuperewera kwa zinthuzi, ndiye kuti mumamasuka kulemba za iwo ndemanga.
Mwambiri, ndikufuna kulandila ndemanga zambiri kuchokera kwa inu ndi maupangiri. Mwachitsanzo, ndinamva kuti munthu m'modzi asanachoke munyumba yotentha amagwiritsa ntchito nkhonya m'miyeso ndikuthilira bwino. Mwina inunso mumachita zomwezo?
