Mwachikhalidwe chawo kuti muwonongeke nthawi yochulukirapo kulima dimba kuposa kubzala ndi kusamalira mbewu. Maonekedwe a gawo lanu anganene zambiri za mwini nyumbayo. Chitani nokha malo osangalatsa m'mundamo, kusinthika kwamatabwa, mabenchi, gazebos, njira zam'munda - zonsezi zipangitsa tsamba lanu kukhala labwino komanso lothandiza.
Mundawo ndi malo abwino kupumira. Ngakhale kuti dimba nthawi zonse limafuna kulimbikira, nthawi ndi ndalama, chifukwa chake, zolipazo zimatsitsidwa ndi zokolola zambiri, komanso, kusangalala komanso kukhala bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, kuyang'ana dimba ndi ntchito mu mpweya wabwino, zomwe zikutanthauza njira yabwino yopulumukira ku mavuto amumizinda tsiku lililonse.
Chapakatikati, kupasuka kwa dzinja, ziwembu za m'munda zimafunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Pakukonzanso mundawo ndi manja anu, muyenera kuyeretsa, kusakaniza zida za m'mundawo, kuwunika kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka kwa nyumba yakunyumba ndi mitengo yotseka m'miyendo yakuthwa kwa makoswe ochenjera. Ndi nthawi yamasika kuti ndibwino kuchita nawo zokolola zam'mundamo komanso nyumbayo, kuti chilimwe chonse chisangalatse zipatso zawo.
Dzichitireni nokha njira zam'munda
Ndikofunika kutengapo gawo pamayendedwe ammunda momwe njira zikapangidwira “mosadziletsa” momwe amayenda pamalowo.
Komabe, mutha kutsogoleredwa ndi pulaniyo ndikupanga njira komwe izi zikufunika ndi malo omwe asankhidwa kukongoletsa malowa. Mulimonsemo, njira yayikulu ndi yomwe imachokera ku chipata chopita ku nyumba ya dimba, iyenera kukhala yotalikirapo kotero kuti anthu awiri akhozaabalalika. Zida zomwe akulanda mdziko muno siziyenera kukhala zachindunji. Izi ndizowona makamaka ku malo ozungulira. Mayendedwe kumeneko atha kukhala ochepa, ndipo sayenera kulumikiza zinthu zazifupi. M'malo mwake, pakukula mundawo ndi manja anu, njirazo zimatha kukhala zopingasa, zomwe zimangokhala malo okhaokha, ndipo pomwe matolowo sawafunikira, njirayo imatha kukhala yopapatiza.
Onani zithunzi za kuyang'ana mundawo: mawonekedwe, m'lifupi ndi kuchuluka kwa njira zitha kukhala zilizonse. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito popanga zovala. Njira zimatha kukhala konkire, zopakidwa njerwa, miyala kapena matayala okongoletsa apadera, komanso matabwa, mchenga, dongo. Mukakonza matchuni, ndikofunikira kupereka malo otsetsereka (owongoka kapena opindika) ndi otsetsereka autali. Kupanda kutero, mvula ikagwa, madziwo amakhalabe pamatepe, akuwononga pang'onopang'ono ndikupanga zovuta pazoyendetsa. Malo otsetsereka nthawi zambiri amakhala 2-5 cm pa mita ya m'lifupi, longitudinal - 2 cm pa mita.
Kuti njirazi zizikhala kwa nthawi yayitali osayambitsa vuto losafunikira, pangani miyala yoyambira (mpaka 10 cm) ndi mchenga (wosanjikiza masentimita 5-7) kuti ating ating chosen, chosen laying ug ow,,,,, laying laying . Pamaziko oterowo, mutha kuyika konkriti, njerwa, zokutira matayala.
Mukakonza njira zam'munda ndi manja anu popanda maziko, nthaka iyenera kupukutidwa ndikuthidwa. Poterepa, dothi lochotsedwa pamtunda lochotsedwa lingathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala.
Njira yayikulu pamalopo, ngati ingafunike, imakongoletsedwa ndi malire yomwe idzaionetse bwino. Mukakonza m'malire a dimba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njerwa zofiira, kuyiyika molunjika kapena pakona. M'malire, monga zokutira, amaziyika kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana: mwala, mabatani a konkriti, matabwa, matailosi, pulasitiki.
Monga tikuwonera pachithunzichi, kusintha nokha kwamundawo kumachitika nthawi zonse poganizira kukoma kwa eni mundawo.
Chida chamalire pamunda ndi kukhazikitsa tepi yolozera
Zomera zambiri zamaluwa zimakula msanga, zodumphira pamaluwa oyandikana ndi maluwa, udzu ndi njira. Chifukwa chake, dongosolo lobzala limaphwanyidwa, maluwa ena amasakanikirana ndi ena. Nthawi zina zimawoneka zoyambirira komanso zowoneka bwino, koma nthawi zambiri wamaluwa omwe amakonzekera bwino kubzala amakhumudwitsa, chifukwa kuyanjana kwamtundu ndi mawonekedwe mumundawo ndikuphwanyika. Popewa zovuta zotere ndikuchepetsa kukula kwa mbewu zikuthandizani kuthana ndi dimba. Uku ndi tepi yopangidwa ndi pulasitiki, imatha kukhala yamtundu osiyanasiyana (kuchokera 10 mpaka 90 cm), kutalika (kuchokera pa 10 mpaka 50 m) ndi mitundu yonse.
Mukamayang'ana dimba ndi manja awo, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito tepi yotsika mtengo kwambiri pamtundu wobiriwira kapena wakuda, koma mutha kupeza tepi pazakudya zilizonse: pinki, chikasu, bulauni, zoyera, etc. Monga lamulo, utoto siwofunikira kwambiri, konsekonse ndi kobiriwira.
Chachikulu ndikuti pakapita nthawi, tepiyo singazirala kapena kuzimiririka. Mosiyana ndi matabwa, pulasitiki silichita khungu ndipo silivunda, silikukula ngati mwala kapena njerwa. Chifukwa chake, ma curbs opangidwa ndi pulasitiki amakhala olimba - adzatha inu osachepera zaka 10 ndikuika koyenera komanso chisamaliro.
Tepi ya pulasitiki ndiyosinthika: itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mabedi ozungulira, osakanizika, amiyala opangidwa ndi diamondi, mawonekedwewo zilibe kanthu. Izi ndizothandiza ngati tsamba silikhala lalikulupo, motero mutha kuyika mabedi angapo a maluwa, kuwapatsa mawonekedwe osakhazikika.
Ma tepi apamwamba kwambiri samakhala otsika kwambiri pakukongoletsa mpaka pamalire amwala.
Yang'anirani chithunzichi: Kusintha kwa dimba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito tepi ya wavy, yokhuthala komanso yokhotakhota. Nthawi yomweyo, malire apulasitiki amawononga ndalama zochepa kuposa njerwa kapena matabwa, ndipo ndizosavuta kuyikapo. Kuphatikiza apo, tepi ya pulasitiki imatha kuchotsedwa mosavuta ngati pakufunika kuikidwanso m'malo ena, ndikupatsanso mawonekedwe. Kuphatikiza kwakukulu kwapulasitiki - ndikwachilengedwe, sikusintha ma microflora a dothi ndipo sikumasokoneza mpweya ndi chilengedwe chinyezi.
Ndi kasupe mutha kuyamikira zabwino zonse za malire a pulasitiki. Kumanzere kwa dzinja pansi pa chipale chofewa, sataya mawonekedwe awo ndipo sawola, zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri ndi mipanda yamatanda. Dziko, laling'ono komanso lokwezeka mothandizidwa ndi malire apulasitiki, limawotha mwachangu pansi pa dzuwa lowerengeka kumayambiriro kwamasika. Izi ndizothandiza kwambiri pakukula kwamaluwa oyambira masika. Komanso, mizu yake imakula bwino mu mbeu.
Mwina mukufuna kuyesa kupanga mabedi az maluwa ambiri, chifukwa amawoneka odabwitsa. Ndi tepi ya mmalire a pulasitiki - zinthu zabwino kwambiri za izi. Ndikofunika kuti mbewu zomwe zili m'mabedi amaluwa sizilowa mkati mwa tepi, ndipo kufalikira kwa namsongole kumakhala kovuta mkati.
Udzu wamchenga umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi alimi ambiri. Ndiwofunika kwambiri pamitengo yazipatso m'mundamo. Kugwiritsa ntchito tepi yolumikizana, ndikosavuta kuzindikira malo ozungulira mbewu omwe akufunika kuwumbika.
Ndipo ngati mungasankhe kukonzekera gawo kapena njira mothandizidwa ndi zochuluka (zida zokongoletsera, miyala, miyala), ndipo apa tepi yolumikizayo ibwera kudzakupulumutsani - idzakhala malire oyenera kukongoletsa.
Kukhazikitsa kwa tepi yamalire ndikosavuta kuchita palokha. Ndikofunikira kuti muyambe kujambula mapulani komwe malirewo adzaikemo, kudziwa momwe lidzakhalire ndi kukula kwake.
Musanayambe ntchito, yang'anani kuti tepiyo ndi kutalika kolondola ndi m'lifupi, ndikukonzanso chitsulo chamoto kapena misomali yamadzi. Gawo la tepiyo limayikidwa pansi, ndikusiyira malire ofunikira amalire pamtunda.
Riboni yopingasa nthawi zonse imakhala yabwino kuyika mabedi amaluwa. Ngati mukuteteza zakale ndi tepi, ponyani tepiyo pansi kwambiri momwe mungathere, chifukwa mizu ya perennials ndi yayitali komanso yolimba.
Koma m'mphepete mwa malire muyenera kukhala kutalika kuti muteteze mbewu m'nthawi yozizira komanso kukokoloka kwa nthaka ndi mvula nthawi yophukira.
Monga tikuwonera pachithunzipa cha kuthengo kwa dimba, ndizotheka kupanga maluwa okongola kuchokera kumalire. Pachifukwa ichi, gawo lapakati la bedi la maluwa limapangidwa kuchokera ku riboni yokulirapo, dziko lapansi limatsanulidwa mkati. Kuzungulira riboni lonse, nthiti yocheperako imayikidwa, ndipo nthawi zambiri ma tiger ambiri ayenera kukhala pabedi la maluwa.
Malire a pulasitiki ndi osavuta kuyeretsa ndi madzi kuchokera payipi. Itha kusoka chifukwa chodzaza, motero ndikofunika kuti musapondepo, kuti musayike zidebe zolemera ndi zinthu zina. Kwa dzinja ndibwino kuphimba malire ndi filimu.
Kuyang'anira dimba, kuseri kwa dimba ndi munda: chithunzi, momwe mungapangire udzu
Udzu wamphesa mdzikolo ukhoza kukonzedwa palokha. Malo owoneka bwino obiriwira azikongoletsa tsamba lanu ndikuyamba kukhala onyada. Choyamba muyenera kusankha malo a udzu, kudziwa kukula kwake, mawonekedwe ake ndi cholinga chake. Ngati uwu ndi udzu wokongoletsa, "mwamwambo", ndiye kuti ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osakanizika ndi tirigu wopanikizika, ngati ili ndi kapinga kosangalalira ndi masewera, ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito kusakaniza kwa dimba, komwe kumakhala kovuta kupondaponda, ngati mbewu.
Udzu ukhoza kukhala wocheperako kukula. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kukonza mabedi amaluwa kapena mabedi a maluwa m'mphepete mwake, osati pakatikati; ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu zochepa zamabedi a maluwa oterowo. Zitsamba zokongoletsera zomwe zili kuzungulira mtunda wonse kapena gawo la kutchetcha, mwachitsanzo, mitengo ya maapulo yokongoletsera, imawoneka bwino. Ma primroses ena amatha kubzala pakati pa udzu, koma pokhapokha malowa ali okongoletsa ndipo maluwa omwe amakhala ndi chisamaliro ndi chikondi samaponderezedwa mwangozi ndi aliyense. Zobzala pa udzu, daffodils, ng'ona, hionodoxes, daisies, etc. ndizoyenera kubzala. Chiwembu cha udzu chiyenera kukonzedwa pasadakhale, makamaka mu kugwa. Udzu wamchenga umafunika chonde, chokwanira chinyezi- komanso chingapumikire nthaka yokhala ndi ndale. Pamwamba pamalopo payenera kudulilidwa kuti pasapezeke ma tubercles ndi depressions. Malo otsetsereka pang'ono amaloledwa: udzu woterowo umawoneka wachilengedwe, ndipo pambali pake, madzi samayenda pamenepo.
Ngati malowa ndi achinyezi, ndikofunikira kukhetsa: kukumba pansi mpaka masentimita 40, kuyika miyala yophwanyika, miyala ing'onoing'ono, njerwa yofiira yophatikizidwa ndi mchenga wozungulira wokhala ndi masentimita pafupifupi 20-25. Tambitsani zinyalala, duleni ndi lapansi, sakanizani pasadakhale iye ndi humus. Kenako yambitsani pansi ndikuwachepetsa. Pambuyo pa izi, malowa adakutidwa ndi kanema wakuda ndikusiya mpaka kasupe.
Ngati mulibe mwayi wokonzekera malowa mukugwa, chitani izi mu April mutatha chisanu. Yembekezerani masabata awiri kuti nthaka ikhazikike, ndipo kumayambiriro kwa Meyi, mutha kuyamba kubzala udzu. Mukamafesa tillage, chotsani mizu ya udzu wokhazikika pachikhalidwe ndikugwiritsira feteleza wa nayitrogeni. Ngati dothi ndi acidic, mutha kuwonjezera phulusa. Ntchito yambambande imachitika bwino nyengo yofunda. Mbewu ziyenera kusakanikirana ndi mchenga wofanana - izi zidzakuthandizani kubzala umodzi. Ngati udzu ndi wokulirapo, ndibwino kubzala mitengo yofesa mbewu.
Mukakola udzu, mbewu zonse zomwe zimafunidwa kuti zibzalidwe zimagawika pakati. Hafu imodzi imabzala udzu wonse kutalitali, ndipo yachiwiri ndi yopingasa. Mbewu imabisidwa pansi osaposa masentimita awiri: Zochita zonse pamtunda ziyenera kuchitika mutayimirira pa bolodi kapena pepala lakuda la plywood, kuti pasapezeke poyambira kumapazi. Mutabzala, dziko lapansi limapangidwa ndi wodzigudubuza, kenako ndikuthiriridwa mokwanira pogwiritsa ntchito chosumulira, pomwe ma puddles sayenera kupanga pamalowo. Pakatha pafupifupi milungu iwiri, mphukira zoyambirira zidzawonekera.
Chisamaliro cha udzu chimakhala ndi kuthirira ndi nthawi ndi nthawi. Kumeta koyamba kumachitika pamene udzuwo ukukula kuposa 5 cm. Mwezi woyamba, kufikira udzu utazika mizu, ndibwino kuti musayendere pa udzu.
Ngati mumayang'anira udzu nthawi yonse ya chilimwe, ndipo nthawi yophukira isanatuluke, gwiranani mosachedwa kupendekera, kusuntha poyambira pamalowo, kenako ndi kudutsa, udzuwo udzakusangalatsani inu ndi alendo anu ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi mitundu.
Ngati pali danga pamtengowo, malo awa akhoza kufesedwanso, kotero mukamagula mbewu muyenera kupita nawo kumtunda.
Onani chithunzichi momwe mungapangire udzu mdzikolo ndi manja anu kuti mumvetsetseukadaulo wa njirayi:
Dzichitireni nokha zosangalatsa m'munda ndi m'dziko (lokhala ndi chithunzi)
Kuti kanyumba kanyengo kachilimwe kukhala malo opumuliradi, muyenera kukhala opanga pakukonzaku. Musanasankhe malo omwe kudzakhale malo achisangalalo m'mundamo kapena m'dziko, muyenera kusankha zomwe mungakonde musanakonzekere. Ngati mumakonda kukhala panokha kapena kusangalala pagulu laling'ono la banja, ndiye kuti, malo achisangalalo omwe ali mkati mwa chipinda cha chilimwe, chobisika kwa maso amtengo wapatali, pakati pa malo okwerera, ndioyenera. Ngati mukufuna kupuma pantchito pakampani yayikulu, ndiye kuti malo achisangalalo ayenera kukhala okulirapo komanso kukhala pamalo otseguka, momwe mungathere kuchokera pamitengo yazipatso.
Onani chithunzi cha malo achisangalalo m'mundamo: mabedi a maluwa, mabedi a maluwa, zitsamba zokongoletsera zimawoneka bwino pafupi ndi izo:
DIY gazebo yokhazikitsa gawo ndi sitepe: momwe mungapangire gazebo kuchokera pamtengo
Akasamalira dimba, nthawi zambiri amaimitsa gazebos pamasamba. M'masiku otentha chilimwe, gazebo wam'munda akutetezani ku dzuwa lotentha, ndipo patsiku lamitambo mudzabisala mvula pansi pa denga lake - ano ndiye malo abwino opumulirako.
Musanayambe kupanga gazebo kuchokera ku mitengo ndi manja anu, muyenera kukonzekereratu pasadakhale ndi zida zonse zofunikira (muyenera muyezo wopala ukalipentala) ndi zida.
Chifukwa chake, musanapangire gazebo kuchokera pamtengo, muyenera kugula: matabwa 5 X 5 cm, kutalika 0,6 m - 16 ma PC .; matabwa 20 X 20 cm 2,5 m kutalika - 8 ma PC .; matabwa 3.5 X 3.5 cm, kutalika 1.5 m - 8 ma PC .; matabwa 2 x 2 cm 0,6 m kutalika - 14 ma PC .; matabwa 1 X 5 cm, kutalika 1 m - 84-90 ma PC .; matabwa 1 x 15 cm, kutalika 1.5 m - 30-32 ma PC .; slats 1 × 2 cm; matayala ofewa; matabwa oboola; Misomali 60 yautali; misomali 30 mm kutalika; zomangira 30 mm kutalika; zomangira 75 mm kutalika; mzati wa konkriti; njerwa; mchenga; simenti; miyala yamiyala.
Werengani mosamala momwe mungapangire gazebo yamatabwa ndi manja anu pawokha, ndikutsatira malangizowo.
Gawo 1. Pangani maziko mu mawonekedwe a octagon wokhazikika, gwiritsani ntchito pazipangiri za konkriti, pangani makoma a njerwa. Mukamagwira ntchito mu ngodya zamkati, komanso mozungulira mzere wamakoma amtsogolo, kukumba ndi simenti 8 pogwiritsa ntchito matabwa 20 x 20 cm 2.5 m.Yang'anani ngati mulibe ntchito. Gawo lam'mwambalo la matayala liyenera kukhala lalitali ndi 1.8-2 m. Gwiritsani ntchito zomangira ngati nkofunika.
Gawo 2. Malizitsani maziko ndi mawonekedwe a gazebo. Kuti muchite izi, limbitsani zitsulo zothandizira ndi mtanda wa 5 × 5 masentimita kupita m'mwamba pogwiritsa ntchito misomali 60 mm.Pangirirani pansi pomata matabwa a lilime-ndi-poyimitsa pazomangira zokhala ndi misomali. Pa chimango chopangidwa ndi matabwa a 2 X 2 cm ndi 1 X 5 cm, pangani mapanelo 7 okhala ndi kutalika kwa 1 mita ndi mulifupi wofanana kutalika kwa mbali imodzi ya maziko (ndi octagon). Gwiritsani ntchito ngodya zachitsulo, zizilumikizani m'malo oyenera ku ma rack asanu ndi atatu. Kwa kukhazikika kolimba kwambiri kwamatabwa mukakhazikitsa gazebo ndi manja anu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zomata nokha mmalo mwa misomali.
Gawo 3. Kwezani denga, kuti mukonzekere, kukonzekereratu pasadakhale 3.5 X 3.5 masentimita ndi njanji za 1 X 2 masentimita .. Ngati ndi kotheka, dulani m'malo oyenera. Dengalo lizipangidwa ndi matabwa okhala ndi mulifupi wa masentimita 15. Pangani mabala m'malo oyenera.
Gwiritsani ntchito matailosi ofewa kukhazikitsa padenga. Kongoletsani pamwamba pa nyumbayo ndi masentimita 1 × 2, ndikuzikulunga m'njira kuti mupange mawonekedwe.
Momwe mungapangire benchi ya mundawo mdzikolo ndi manja anu
Benchi yonyamula imadzakhala gawo lothandiza kwambiri pakupumula. Kupanga kwake kumapereka gawo lalikulu pakukhazikitsa malingaliro osayembekezeka, chifukwa chidutswa ichi cha mipando yamaluwa chimatha kupangidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Kumbuyo kumatha kutengeka kapena kuwongoka, kukonzedwa kapena kupitilizabe.
Benchi imatha kukhala pamiyendo iwiri kapena inayi, mawonekedwe - owongoka, owongoka, okhazikika, etc. Pali zosankha zingapo zamapangidwe.
Musanayambe kumanga benchi, ganizirani komwe ikayikidwe. Ngati mungakhazikitse benchi mu ngodya yopanda phokoso, pafupi ndi dziwe kapena mutazunguliridwa ndi maluwa oyambira maluwa, imadzakhala malo abwino kwambiri opumulirako, komwe mungathe kukhala ndi mphindi zingapo zosangalatsa nokha mukakhala pantchito "yotentha" m'mabedi.
Musanayambe kupanga benchi ndi manja anu, muyenera kugula: bar 40 x 40 mm 0,9 m kutalika - 1 pc .; mtengo 40 x 40 mm, kutalika kwa 1.6 m - 1 pc .; mtengo 40 x 60 mm, kutalika 3 m - 1 pc .; 20 x 40 mm matabwa 0,9 m kutalika - 1 pc .; mpando (kuchokera pepala la plywood) 2 x 40 x 100 cm - 1 pc .; zambiri kumbuyo (kuchokera plywood pepala) 2 x 12 x 100 cm - 1 pc .; matabwa 20 x 20 mm, kutalika 0,8 m - 1 pc .; zomangira 16 mm kutalika; masikono 32 mm kutalika (chifukwa chokweza mpando ndi zigawo zakumbuyo); guluu; varnish.
Werengani werengani mosamala momwe mungamapangire benchi mdziko muno, mutha kufika pantchito.
Gawo 1. Choyamba, kupanga miyendo yakumbuyo, komwe kumakhala kugogomezera kwa benchi. Kuti muchite izi, pogwiritsa ntchito hacksaw, bala 40 x 40 mm 1.6 m kutalika, kudula pakati. Muyenera kupeza zidutswa ziwiri ndi kutalika kwa mamita 0.8. Chongani malo omwe panali zitolilo, pomwe mbali zomalizidwa zimakonzedwa ndi sandpaper. Pangani miyendo yakutsogolo kwa 40 x 40 mm bar 0.9 mamilimita, mutadula koyambirira pakati. Dziwani komwe malo omwe anapangidwira kuti alumikizane ndi mfumu. Sesa mbali kenako sandpaper.
Gawo 2. Saw 40-5 60 mm mbulu kutuluka mu mtengo. Thamanga zidutswa ndi mchenga ziwalo. M'malo okhala ndi miyendo, gwiritsani ntchito poyambira. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya "lilime-ndi-poyambira" ,alumikiza miyendo ndi miyendo ya benchi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito guluu pantchitoyi. Tsindikani mpando pogwiritsa ntchito ngodya: ziduleni pamtengo wa 20 x 20 mm. Kuti muchite izi, tawonani mbali 4 kutalika 15 masentimita, ndiye kuchokera kumapeto kulikonse dulani mbali ya 45 °. Aphatikizeni ndi guluu.
Gawo 3. Pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira ndi guluu, gwiritsitsani kumbuyo kulibe kanthu komanso mpandoyo mbaliyo. Ngati mukufuna, kudula malowawo kuchokera mu 20 x 40 mm bar 0,9 m, ndikukhazikitsa pamalo oyenera. Chomalizidwa chimatha kuvekedwa.
Momwe mungapangire kuluka kwa dimba kopangidwa ndi mitengo ndi manja anu
Swing ndi imodzi mwamitundu yomwe imakonda kwambiri okalamba ndi ana.
Mothandizidwa ndi swing, mutha kuphunzitsa zida zapamwamba. Kuti zitheke, swing ili ndi zida zapadera. Mutha kupanga ma suti okonzedwa ndi zojambula kapena zanyama, nyama, zipatso kapena zipatso zosoka plywood - kotero ndizosangalatsa kukwera!
Musanagwire mtengo ndi manja anu, gulani: mtengo wa 3 x 3 cm wa kutalika komwe mukufuna; matabwa 12 X 12 cm, kutalika 1 m - 2 ma PC .; matabwa 12 X 12 cm, kutalika 3 m - 2 ma PC .; matabwa 12 x 12 cm 0,7 m kutalika - 4 ma PC .; mtanda wa 7 x 7 cm wa kutalika kofunikira (kudutsa m'lifupi) - 3 ma PC .; matabwa 7 x 20 cm, kutalika 0,9 m - 8 ma PC .; bolodi 2 x 3 cm kutalika kofunikira - 25-28 ma PC .; chitoliro chachitsulo chotalikirana masentimita awiri ndi kutalika kwa 70-80 cm - 3 ma PC .; pepala lachitsulo 2.5 cm mulifupi ndi 1 mita kutalika - 3 ma PC .; matayala ofewa; nsapato zachitsulo; zomangira 80 mm kutalika; bolts 40 mm kutalika; phula; kokha; varnish; simenti; miyala ya mumtsinje, mchenga.
Momwe mungapangire swing yamatabwa ndi manja anuanu sitepe ndi sitepe
Werengani mosamala momwe mungapangire kuluka kwamatabwa ndi manja anu pawokha, ndikutsatira mosamala malangizowo kuti ntchito yomanga ikhale yotetezeka.
Gawo 1. Gawo loyamba la momwe mungapangire thukuta kuchokera pamtengo ndikumaliza matabwa. Pangani cholumikizira pogwiritsa ntchito mtengo 12, 12 cm 3 m ndipo mulitali mtunda wa 12 X 12 cm 1 kuti mulimbikitse mtanda, gwiritsani ntchito zitsulo ziwiri zolimba ziwiri zolumikizira kuchokera ku mtanda ndi mtanda mbali 12 x 12 cm 0.7 m. Lachiwiri chita momwemo. Ikani malamba omalizidwa mu zitsime zokhazikitsidwa kuti azikumba mozama ndi mamita 0.5. Mapeto ake matangawo akuyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi phula, kenako wokutidwa ndi madenga. Gwiritsani ntchito matope simenti kuti mulimbikitse zonenepa. Onani kutsimikizira kwa ma racks pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe cholondola.
Gawo 2. Gawo lachiwiri, momwe mungapangire kukhota kwamatabwa - kukhazikitsa chimango kuchokera pamata. Kumapeto kwa mtengo wopingasa, dulani mitengo 7 x 7 cm. + Idzakhala Mauerlat. Phatikizani mtengo wokwera 7 x 7 cm kumtunda kwa ma rack pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya "lilime-ndi-poyambira". Kuchokera mkombero wa 7 x 20 cm 0,9 m, pangani zigawo za 8 rafter. Dulani poyambira m'mphepete kuti mulandire mbali izi ku mtengo wokulirapo ndi Mauerlat. Ikani makhoma. Sinthani zolumikizira ndi zomenyera 80 mm. Dzazani crate pamwamba pa denga. Pangani kuchokera pazitsulo za 3 X 3 cm: Valani padenga la swing ndi matailosi.
Gawo 3. Gawo lachitatu, momwe mungapangire dimba kutuluka kuchokera pamtengo ndi manja anu - ndikupanga mpando. Kuti muchite izi, pindani machubu atatu azitsulo okhala ndi masentimita awiri ndi kutalika kwa 70-80 masentimita pakatikati pa 120 °, kenako malizitsani mpandowo polumikiza machubu oyimitsidwa ndi zingwe zitatu zachitsulo ndi kutalika pafupifupi mita 1. Sheathe chimango ndi mabatani 2 x 3 cm, mutawakonzera kale ndi emery pepala. Aphatikize ku machubu pogwiritsa ntchito mabatani 40 mamilimita ndi mtedza, ponyani mitu yawo.
Pangani mabowo musanagudule m'mavuto. Kuzama kwawo sikuyenera kupitirira theka kutalika kwa kangaude. Ikani kachikuto mu dzenje, mokoka mokoka. Pezani zomangira ndi screwdriver. Mukamagwira ntchito, onetsetsani kuti malembawo ali pamalo owongoka.
Gawo 4. Khala mpando pachitsulo. Kuti muchite izi, ikani maunyolo kumphepete zamatumba achitsulo akunja, komanso zonyamula. Mangani zimbalangondo pachitsulo chodutsa, zikonzeni ndi mphete zapadera. Phatikizani shaft ku mtengo wamatabwa. Pangani kufulumira kwa pachimake.
Mangani nsonga zomanga maunyolo. Izi zimachitika kuti swing ikhoza kuchotsedwa mosavuta ngati pakufunika. Valani gawo lamatabwa pampando wambiri.
