Monga mukudziwa, mavwende ndi chikhalidwe chomwe chimafuna kutentha. Bulosi wamkuluyu adafalikira kwambiri kum'mwera, chifukwa nthawi yotentha ndi yotentha komanso yayitali, ndiye kuti zipatso zimakhala ndi nthawi yakucha bwino ndikupereka zipatso zambiri. Komabe, mpaka pano, obereketsa apanga mitundu yambiri ya mavwende osakanizidwa omwe amakhala ndi nyengo yofupikitsa, yomwe imawathandiza kukula zipatso ngakhale m'malo omwe samakondweretsa nyengo yotentha, ponse panthaka komanso m'malo otentha. Mitundu ina yamera miyezi iwiri itatha kumera.
Ngakhale izi, imodzi mwa mfundo zofunika imakhalabe chisankho cholondola cha tsiku lobzala. Mavwende obzalidwa pa nthawi yake samakula komanso amakula bwino, komanso amakolola zochuluka. Kodi mungabzale liti mavwende? Madeti obzala zimatengera momwe mumafunira kulima ma gour:
- kudzera mmera;
- kufesa poyera.
Kodi kufesa mavwende kwa mbande?
Mbewu za mavwende ndizofeweka ndipo zimamera mwachangu kwambiri. Ngati zinadzaza kale komanso kuti zamera, kuphukira koyamba kumawonekera masiku 10, kapenanso pakatha milungu iwiri. Zimatenga mwezi wina kuti mbande zikule ndi kupanga mizu yawo. Koma mbande zitha kubzalidwa pamalo osafunikira kale kuposa momwe nthaka imagwirira mpaka madigiri 18 Celsius. Kutengera ndi nyengo yam'madera, izi zimachitika nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, pakati pakatikati, kutentha kosalekeza kumafika pakati pa Julayi. Chifukwa chake, kufesa mbewu za mbande kuyenera kukhala kumapeto kwa Epulo. Koma kumwera, mbande zitha kubzalidwe kosaloledwa kumapeto kwa Meyi, chifukwa chake amayamba kubzala mbewu m'mbuyomu, khumi eyiti ya Epulo.
Kubzala koyambirira kumabweretsa kuti m'nthaka yopanda mbande mbeu zimayamba kupweteka, kuzika mizu kwanthawi yayitali, kapena kufa. Kubzala mochedwa kwambiri kuli ndi zovuta pakakolola pakokha - zipatso zilibe nthawi yakucha isanayambe kuzizira koyamba.
Kodi kubzala mavwende m'malo otseguka?
Kumagawo akum'mwera, mavwende ndi ma gour nthawi zambiri amadzalidwa mwachindunji pabedi, zomwe zimapewa zovuta za mbande. Komanso mwanjira iyi ndizotheka kukula ma hybrids.
Mbewu zitha kufesedwa munthaka kale kuposa momwe zimatenthetsedwa mpaka 10 cm, ndikuyika makhwala osunthika osachepera 15 madigiri okhazikika mumsewu. Izi zimachitika kumapeto kwa Meyi.
Olima ena amatha kubzala mbewu m'mundamo ngakhale m'mbuyomu, theka loyambirira la Meyi, komanso pakati m'njira ndi nthawi yayifupi komanso yozizira. Kubzala koyambirira kotereku kumatha kukhala koyenera, koma pansi pa chinthu chimodzi: mpaka pakati pa Juni, mbande ziyenera kubisika, mwachitsanzo, pansi pa zisoti kuchokera pamabotolo apulasitiki odulidwa. Chifukwa chake mutha kuchita popanda kukangana ndi mbande zokula ndikukula, ndikuteteza tchire kuti zisazizire.
