Kodi mukuganiza kuti ndi umbulical? Zedi, lingaliro lanu tsopano limabweretsa mayanjano osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana. Komabe, ngati mwadzidzidzi pakati pa malingaliro anu mwayamba kuganiza kuti ichi ndi chomera chokongola komanso chokongola kwambiri chokhala ndi dzina lachilendo, ndiye kuti mukulondola! Ngakhale ili ndi dzina loseketsa, umbilical ikhoza kukhala chokongoletsera chenicheni cha dimba lanu, ndikupatseni chidutswa chakumwamba ndikukusangalatsani ndi kukongola, chithumwa, kudekha!
Chifukwa chake, a genus umbilical (Omphalode), omwe akuimiridwa ndi mitundu 16 yazomera, makamaka osatha, ndi a banja la a Borage (Boragineceae). Pupochnik ndiwotchuka chifukwa cha kulolera kwawo kwa mthunzi, kulolerana ndi chilala komanso kusinthasintha kwa nyengo yozizira, kusatetemera kumatenda ambiri komanso tizirombo, komanso kuphweka kosamalira.
Kuwona kwa kukula kwa chingwe cha umbilical kumaphimba makamaka gombe la Mediterranean ndi East Asia, komabe, oimira ena amtundu nawonso ndiofala ku North America. Ngakhale chomerachi chidabadwa m'madela otentha, osamvetseka, zina mwa mitundu yake zidayamba kale ku Russia.
Mtengowo udalandira dzina lachilendo pokhudzana ndi kapangidwe kazipatso zake, komanso mawonekedwe ofanana ndi timuyo ndi chingwe cha umbilical. Maluwa ake ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi aiwale. Mitundu ya maluwa imasiyana kuchokera ku buluu kuya mpaka oyera. Koma osati azure kusiyanasiyana kwamtunda wa umbilical, ali ndi mtundu wa Alba wokhala ndi maluwa oyera.
Umbilical kasupe chithunzi omphalode verna
Mtundu wa masika a umbilical (Omphalode verna) imagawidwa pakati ndi kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Europe, imamera pansi pa mitengo, mpaka pamtunda wa 1300 m pamwamba pamadzi.
Mtunduwu nthawi zambiri umakhala wamtunda wa 20-30 cm, masamba ake amatha kutalika kwa 3 cm ndi 2 cm mulifupi, amakhala owongoka bwino, owongoka mpaka kumapeto. Nthawi yamaluwa imayamba m'masiku oyamba a Meyi, ndipo imatha ndikuyamba kwa chilimwe. Ma umbilical akutulutsa mphamvu kwambiri, ndikupanga chotchinga chamaluwa azure. Maluwa amakula pang'ono poyerekeza ndiomwe amaiwalika: pafupifupi 1 cm, amaphatikizidwa ndi corymbose inflorescence. Zipatso za mtengowo ndi zaubweya.
Cappadocian Omphalode cappadocica
Cappadocian Pupochnik amakula ku Caucasus (Omphalode cappadocica) mpaka 30 cm wamtali wokhala ndi masamba owongoka kuchokera 10 mpaka 30 cm. Pakati ndi pakati pa Russia, imadziwonetsera ngati mwana, imamasula kumapeto kwa kasupe ndi maluwa ochepa, ndipo siyipanga mbewu.
Umbilical zokwawa Omphalode scorpioides
Ngakhale ku Caucasus, komanso ku Europe ku Russia, msambo wokwawa ndi wokwawa kapena wopindika (Omphalode scorpioides). Tsopano mtunduwu ndi wosowa kwambiri. Mphukira za chomerazo ndizofooka, pang'onopang'ono zimakweza m'mwamba, zimakhala zazitali masentimita 35. Masamba omwe amakhala pansi pamalowo amafanana ndi chopindika, amapezeka moyang'anana. Masamba omwe amakula pamwamba amakhala mwadongosolo. Maluwa amakonda kukula okha. Zipatso ndizochepa, 3 mm m'mimba mwake, nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi tint yofiirira.
Maso amtundu wa Kappadocian
Mitundu yotsatirayi ya chingwe cha umbilical siinaphunzirepo konse:
- Caucasian umbilical (Omphalode caucasica), mtundu wa rosette womwe sukupanga stolons;
- Ma umbnetsov a Kuznetsov (Omphalode kusnetzovii), omwe amapezeka m'nkhalango za mitengo ya beech-chestnut kumadzulo kwa Transcaucasia, ndi mtundu wamaluwa wamaluwa akuluakulu;
- Pupochnik Loyka (Omphalode lojkoe), osatha ndi masamba obiriwira;
- Rock chikho (Omphalode rupestris), wopezeka kudera la Chechnya ndi Ingushetia;
- Masamba-wedgie (Omphalode linifolia), omera kumwera kwa Europe ndi Africa, amakula ngati chaka chokongoletsera.
Kodi chingwe cha umbilical chimakula bwanji?
Nyumba zoyang'anira ndi kusamalira
Pakulima mbewuyi, malo opanda mthunzi ndioyenera kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, pansi pa mitengo yolimba, chifukwa chifukwa cha mphamvu ya dzuwa masamba amatha kutentha, mbewuyo imafota, ndikumakhala mwana. Pobzala ma umbilical, malo omwe ali pansi pa apulo ndi phulusa la kumapiri ndi abwino kwambiri. Iyenera kubzalidwa munthaka yonyowa, yophatikiza michere, acidity yomwe imasiyanasiyana pang'ono acidic.
Chonde chonde chikuthandizidwa ndi mulching ndi kompositi. Palibe chifukwa chowonjezeranso dothi, chifukwa kufalikira kwamasamba kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa maluwa. Nthawi yoyenera kubzala ndiyambiriro kwa kasupe kapena chiyambi kwambiri cha nyengo yophukira. Kusamalira mbewu sikofunikira, muyenera kuchotsa udzu munthawi yake, kuthirira.
Duwa la umbilical la masika limakula mwachangu chifukwa cha mapangidwe a stolons, ndipo ma umbilical a Cappadocian akuyika masamba pa ma rhizomes. Chomera chimafuna malo otentha ndi pogona pomwe pali mulch ndi masamba ogwa.
Kodi umbilical amabala bwanji?
Kapadocian wand
Chomera chokhala ndi dzina lachilendo chimaberekana makamaka m'njira yazomera, makamaka mitundu yomwe, ikafesedwa ndi mbewu, imakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotaya anthu apadera. Mbeu za umbilical zimabzalidwa kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kuti mbewu zimayamba maluwa chaka chomwecho.
Mitundu yamtundu wa kasupe imafalikira mosavuta ndi ma stolons, omwe amasankhidwa kuyambira nthawi yamapeto kwa chilimwe. Nthawi yomweyo, mutha kugawa mbewuzo, kuti ikhale ndi nthawi yozika mizu chisanachitike. Delenki ayamba kuphuka chaka chamawa. Kugawa kuchitike zaka zitatu zilizonse kuti malo obzala azionekera mwatsopano komanso okonzedwa bwino. Komanso, ma umbilical amatha kufalitsa bwino ndi zidutswa zodula.
Ntchito zokongoletsera za umbilical chingwe
White ma umbilical Omphalode linifolia
Pakumera pamtunda wathu, mitundu yoyenerera kwambiri ndiyomwe imachitika masika, chifukwa imalekerera kutentha pang'ono pang'onopang'ono. Kumayambiriro kwenikweni kwa kasupe, mtunduwu umapanga kapeti wobiriwira, wokongoletsedwa ndi maluwa obiriwira otuwa. Ndizosangalatsa kuwona maluwa angati owala amitundu yoyambira pakati pa masamba obiriwira atsopano!
Ma umbilical ndiwofunikanso kukula kwa mbewu zazitali, zosagwirizana ndi mthunzi pafupi naye, zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kuthekera kwake kupezeka mumthunzi wamitengo, kulolera kutentha kwambiri. Chifukwa cha izi, mbewuyo imabzalidwe mumbale ndi maluwa.
Mtambo wa umbilical
Pa chiwembu chanyumba, ma umbilical ndi malo oyambira bwino, amathandizira kupumula m'miyala, komanso m'malo onse amdima. Umbilical imakhazikitsidwa bwino ndi mbewu monga volzhanka, fern, goryanka, ndi mbewu zina zambiri zosagwira mthunzi.
Ma umbilical ndi mbiri yabwino pakumera kwa mbewu zazitali ndi masamba owala kapena mawonekedwe achitsamba. Ngati mukubzala pamalo otsetsereka kapena pamalo otetezedwa, ndiye kuti mashalubu osasunthika omwe ali ndi rosette masamba amawoneka osangalatsa kwambiri poyang'ana kumbuyo kwa linga la nyumbayo.
Ngakhale kunja ma umbilical ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi kuiwala ine-osati-ndi othamanga waku Siberia, mosiyana ndi iwo, alibe nthawi yopumula, amasunga chivundikiro chobiriwira mpaka chipale chofewa chifukwa cha masamba obiriwira nthawi yachisanu.
Ma umbilical amawokedwa bwino m'masamba akuluakulu, kenako dimba lanu lidzasefukira ndi kuwala kowoneka bwino kwamtambo, ndikupeza kukongola kosangalatsa, kubweretsa mitundu yowala kwambiri m'moyo wanu!
