Alyssum imagwirizana kwambiri ndi oimira banja la a Kabichi. Chomera chimaphukira bwino, maluwa amatulutsa fungo la uchi. Ndiwothandiza kwa iwo omwe amakonda maluwa otsika. Chomera chosasinthikachi chokhala ndi mitundu pafupifupi zana limodzi momwe mungasankhire choyenera.
Kulima kwa maluwa kuchokera kumbewu
Mu chikhalidwe, onse chaka chilichonse komanso osatha alissum amakhala wamkulu. Tchire laboti limawoneka bwino m'mabedi amaluwa ndi maluwa, maluwa opachikika ndi zotchinga kuchokera mumiphika ndi zokoka zowoneka bwino.
Chimakula makamaka potseguka. Nthawi ndi njira yodzala zimatengera nyengo nyengo. Takula mbande zonse ndi mbande za mbewu, zomwe zimayikidwa mwachindunji.
Alyssum onunkhira - dimba la m'mundamoMukayamba liti kubzala mbewu yosatha?
Mwachindunji ikamatera panja ikuchitika koyambirira kwa Meyi. Koma odziwa zamaluwa amalangiza kuti ayambe kubzala mbewu mu Novembala, kuti chodzala chikauma bwino, ndipo kasupe amapereka mphukira zabwino.
Mbande zachikulire komanso zolimba zimayikidwa malo otseguka kumapeto kwa Meyi, ndikusankha malo owala bwino, chifukwa zimakhazikika bwino pamthunzi. Alyssum ndi chomera chokonda kutentha, chimamva bwino pakati pa miyala ndi ma mbale otenthetsedwa bwino.
Nyengo zimakhudza nthawi yobzala alissum panthaka. Ndikofunika kuti pofika pano dziko lapansi liziwotha bwino, ndipo ngozi ya chisanu m'nthaka yatha.
Mitundu ya pachaka imakula bwino m'malo onse, koma osatha saleka nyengo yozizira. Ngati kutentha kwa nthawi yozizira kumagwera pansi madigiri 15, ndiye kuti afa.
Alissium limamasula kuseri kwa nyumbaNdi njira ziti zomwe zimabzalidwe bwino?
Alyssum ingabzalidwe mu imodzi mwanjira ziwiri: mmera kapena mbewu. Mbewu zimamera bwino panthaka pamagawo ofunda. M'malo omwe kasupe amakhala bwino, duwa limabzalidwa mbande. Mbewu za mbande zimabzalidwa mu Marichi kapena kumayambiriro kwa Epulo. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mphukira zoyambirira zimawonekera mu sabata. Zikumera zikalimba, zimabzalidwa m'mundamo.
Njira yakukula mwachindunji kuchokera kumbewu ndi yosavuta kwambiri. Kuti muchite izi, ingogawani zinthu zodzala pansi panthaka yomwe yakonzedwa ndikumakankhira pansi ndi dzanja lanu. Mphukira zikaonekera, zimayenera kudukizidwatu ngati zingafunikire. Pambuyo pa masabata asanu ndi awiri, alissum idzaphuka.
Mtunda wokwanira pakati pa maluwa uyenera kusamalidwa, chifukwa iwo amakula msanga.
Njira yodula imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kawirikawiri. Mphukira zazitali zimadulidwa ku tchire chachikulire ndikukula mumsanganizo wamchenga. Mutabzala pamalo otseguka, tchire limayikidwa pansi pa mtsuko wagalasi, chomeracho nthawi zambiri chimathiriridwa.
Njira Zosamalira
Alyssum ndi yamitundu yopanda zinthu ndipo sikutanthauza chisamaliro chovuta. Kuti mukulitse bwino, muyenera:
- kuthirira nthawi zonse;
- kumasula nthaka;
- feteleza;
- kudulira
- kuchotsa kwa udzu.
Chithunzi cha Alissum maluwa oyandikiraZomera ziyenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zonse; nyengo yotentha, kuthirira kuyenera kukhala kochuluka. Kuti mudziwe ngati mungamwetse madzi, ingolimbani dothi lakuya masentimita 4, ngati kuli kouma pamenepo, ndiye nthawi yakwana madzi.
Ndizosavomerezeka kuti chinyezi chizime m'nthaka, nthaka iyenera kuvomerezedwa. Ndi chinyezi chachikulu, chomera chimafa.
Panthawi yogwira msipu wobiriwira, mbewuyo imayenera kukumana ndi umuna. Chifukwa cha izi, feteleza wa nayitrogeni amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zotsatirazi:
- supuni imodzi ya Agricola;
- kuchuluka komweko kwa urea;
- Malita 10 amadzi.
Zosakaniza zonse zimasakaniza ndi kuthira maluwa. Maluwa a pachaka amafunikira kudyetsedwa pafupipafupi. Kwa nyengo imodzi, kuvala zinayi kumafunikira, kwa nthawi yoyamba iwo umuna usanafike maluwa. Njira yoyenera yothandizila feteleza imakupatsani mwayi kuti muthe zitsamba zobiriwira, zowongoka ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono kukula.
Mothandizidwa ndi kudulira, mutha kupatsa tchire maonekedwe abwino. Nthawi yoyamba kudula chomera ndi bwino kuphukira. Pakadali pano, mphukira zouma ndi ma peduncle amachotsedwa, ndipo nthambi zofooka komanso zodwala zifunikanso kuchotsedwa. Ma bus omwe adakula chilimwe amafunika kukonzedwa pafupipafupi kuti duwa limayamba kukongoletsa. Izi zimafuna kudula nthambi zazikulu, kusiya masentimita atatu kuchokera pamenepo.
Utoto wamphaka ndi njenjete za kabichi zitha kuthana nazo. Kupewa izi, tchire liyenera kuthandizidwa pothana ndi malita khumi a madzi ndi supuni imodzi ya viniga. Kuchokera kwa mbozi, sopo wogwiritsa ntchito ndi kuwonjezera pa fodya amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Alyssum pakupanga mawonekedwe
Kugwiritsa ntchito duwa la Alissum pakupangaAlyssum imawoneka bwino pakupanga mawonekedwe ngati chomera chakumbuyo. Poyerekeza ndi maziko ake, amawoneka modabwitsa:
- tulips;
- ziphuphu;
- Maluwa
- ma phloxes.
Duwa limaphatikizidwa bwino ndi pelargonium, begonia, petunia, salvia. Pazomangidwe, alissum imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa minda yamwala ndi osakaniza. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chomera chokutira. Mitundu ya Ampel imapangidwa kuti ikongoletse makonde ndi gazebos. Komanso, mitundu ina ya maluwa itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, monga zoyera, miyala, m'madzi, kapeti wamatalala ndi ena.
Alyssum ndi mbewu yobiriwira yomwe imakongoletsa chiwembu chilichonse chamunda. Masamba otuwa amawoneka bwino pamabedi amaluwa, maluwa amatha kukhala amitundu yosiyana kwambiri
