Rose floribunda

Maluwa a Floribunda adapezeka ndikuwoloka maluwa a polyanthus ndi tiyi wosakanizidwa. Poyamba, pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya maluwa a maluwa a floribunda idalibe fungo, koma pambuyo pake, alimi a duwa adatha kubzala mbewu ndi maluwa onunkhira pang'ono.

Rose Floribunda "Cl. Toresky ”. © A. Barra

Kufotokozera

Mbiri yamaluwa a gulu la m'munda wa Floribund amalumikizana ndi dzina la obereketsa waku Danish Poulsen, yemwe, powoloka Tea Hybrid ndi Polyanthus, adalandira mitundu yomwe idalandira ulemu wa makolo ake. Mukupanga kupitiliza kusinthanitsa ndi kusankhidwa, ma mbewu angapo amawoneka, omwe mikhalidwe yawo sinali yogwirizana ndi magulu omwe ankadziwika nthawi imeneyo. Chifukwa chake, chamkati mwa zaka zapitazi, gulu latsopano lidasankhidwa ndipo adalitcha Floridaibunda, kutanthauza kuti "maluwa ambiri".

Cha kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 70. Zaka zana zapitazi, kutsegulira kwa mayiko kumaiko ena, a Floribunda maluwa m'maiko ena adasungabe mayina awo, ndipo ena adayamba kutchedwa "maluwa a mitengo yopanda mitengo," "maluwa osakanizidwa" komanso "maluwa okongola." Gulu la Russia lidasiya dzina la Floribunda la gulu la maluwa. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti zofalitsa zambiri zomwe zidawonekera posachedwa sizitsatira machitidwe omwe adakhazikitsidwa mdziko muno, zomwe zimayambitsa chisokonezo komanso kusokoneza magawo a maluwa.

Chifukwa chake, gululi limaphatikizapo mitundu yokhala ndi inflorescence yayikulu, pafupifupi maluwa opitiliza, kukula kwake ndi mawonekedwe ake, komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana yofananira Tiyi Hybrid. Amalandira kuchokera ku Polyanthes kukana bwino kumatenda komanso kutentha kwa dzinja. Kutchuka kwa maluwa a Floribunda kudachulukanso ndikutuluka kwa mitundu yatsopano yotulutsa maluwa, yofanana ndendende ndi kukongola, mawonekedwe okongola ndi kununkhira kwamaluwa a tiyi a Ma hybrid. M'zaka zaposachedwa, mbewu zambiri zaoneka m'gululi, zomwe zimasiyana ndi masamba aafupi komanso masamba ang'ono. Makampani ena oswana amagawa maluwa ngati gululi ku Floridaibunda, pomwe ena amaoneka ngati maluwa a Patio. Ku Russia, maluwa awa ayamba kuwonekera.

Chifukwa cha zabwino zake (zokongoletsera zazitali, mitundu yambiri ndi maonekedwe onunkhira, maluwa abwino kwambiri pamitundu ina yamakono, chosasinthika, kuuma kwambiri kwa dzinja), maluwa a Floribunda ndi otchuka kwambiri. Amabzalidwa m'maluwa, m'mphepete mwa msewu, m'mphepete, m'magulu amtundu umodzi, momwe mabatani ang'onoang'ono amatha kupanga. Amakhalanso okongola ngati mawonekedwe, makamaka onunkhira bwino. Mitundu ina imagwiritsidwa ntchito pozizira ndi chikhalidwe.

Mwa chitsanzo cha mitundu yabwino kwambiri, munthu amatha kudziwa kusintha kwa gulu la maluwa awa: kuchokera ku theka-lachiwiri ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono mpaka mitundu iwiri yokhala ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba, kuchokera ku inflorescence yaying'ono mpaka mikono yaying'ono, osakhudza mtundu wa duwa, kuchokera kununkhira kowawa mpaka kununkhira koyenera kulandira mphotho. Kupangidwe kwazinthu zatsopano kumapereka umboni wa zopambana za omwe amayambira pamsewu wopanda malire kupita ku rose yabwino.

Rose Floribunda "Leonie Lamesch". © A. Barra

Tikufika

Kubzala ndi kudulira njira za maluwa a maluwa a floribunda ndizofanana ndi nyumba za tiyi. Maluwa amabzalidwa masika kuti malowo azitha kulumikizidwa ndi 2-3 masentimita pansi pa nthaka. Kudulira kumachitika mchaka, chilimwe komanso nthawi yophukira. Kudulira kwa masika ndiye kwakukulu. Choyamba, mapangidwe chitsamba chimadalira. Kudulira kwamaluwa kumayamba maluwa mutangotsegulira zomaliza zomeranso nyengo yachisanu kapena nthawi yobzala.

Mbali yakumwambayo imadulidwa mosasamala za mitundu, mphukira zolimba zimafupikitsidwa mpaka 10-15 cm, ndikusiya masamba atatu opangidwa bwino pa iwo, pa ofooka - 1-2. Mukabzala yophukira, kudulira kumachitika masika, mukangochotsa pogona.

Chisamaliro

Floribunda, omwe amatanthauza "maluwa ambiri", ndi gulu la maluwa omwe ali ndi maluwa akuluakulu komanso maluwa osasintha. Mbali yodziwika bwino ya maluwa a maluwa a maluwa a maluwa amakula bwino ndikuti maluwa ake samakula okha, koma m'maluwa, nthawi zina angapo. Maluwa a Floribunda adadzaza podutsa tiyi wosakanizidwa ndi maluwa a polyanthus. Mwakukula kwake ndi momwe duwa limapangidwira, komanso kuchuluka kwake kwa utoto, maluwa a maluwa a maluwa a maluwa a floribunda amakumbukira kwambiri "makolo" awo - maluwa a tiyi wosakanizidwa. Ubwino waukulu wa duwa la floribunda ndikuti ndiwosavuta kusamalira ndipo umalimbana ndi chisanu kwambiri.

Kudulira floribunda ananyamuka mitundu.

Mumitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa a gulu la maluwa a maluwa, maluwa amatuluka kumayambiriro kwamasika Ndikudulira mwamphamvu, tchire zimapezedwa ndi mphukira zokulirapo ndi maluwa mu Ogasiti, ndipo mitundu ina yokha mu Seputembala, ndikupanga maluwa kumapeto kwa mphukira yayitali yogona (Alpin Glow). Zotsatira zabwino mu gulu la mitundu iyi zimapereka kudulira koyenera kwa maso a 4-6. Kudulira kwamtunduwu kumathandizira kukula kwamiphukira komanso kumapereka maluwa munthawi yotentha (chiyambi cha maluwa m'zaka khumi zoyambirira za June). Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti podulira, musasiye mitengo yopanda zaka ziwiri pach chitsamba. Kudulira kwa chilimwe kwa mitundu ya gulu la maluwa a floribund (Yalta Lights; Bonfire Artek, Mtima wa Danko, Flames of the East, Red Poppy, Eslanda Robson, etc.) zimapangitsa kuti pakhale nthawi zitatu kapena zinayi za maluwa omwe akupitilirabe.

Rose wa gulu la "Escapade". © Epibase

Zosiyanasiyana

Lilly Marlene - Lilli Marleen

Mtundu wakale wakale wa Floribunda wotchuka ndi maluwa odalirika komanso opanda maluwa amaperekedwabe ndi malo akuluakulu padziko lapansi. Maluwa ndi ofiira amoto, pang'ono pang'ono, ang'ono kukula, wokhala ndi fungo labwino. Chokwera mpaka 70 cm, masamba obiriwira ochuluka obiriwira okhala ndi brint kulocha.

Rose Floribunda "Lilli Marleen". © winawake10x

Frisia - Friesia

Ndikadali nyenyezi "pakati pa oyimira achikasu a gulu la Floribund. Maluwa ndi achikasu owoneka bwino, oyera, onunkhira kwambiri, osafota, omwe ndiofunika kwambiri maluwa a utoto uwu. Tchire limakhala lozama, laling'ono, lokwera masentimita 70. Limamasula imodzi yoyambirira komanso limamasula kwambiri chisanu chisanachitike. Ku Britain, rose imadziwika ndi James Mason Commemorative Medal, yomwe idapatsidwa mitundu, yomwe "yakhala yosangalatsa kwa okonda kwambiri pazaka 20 zapitazi."

Rose Floribunda "Friesia". © Yoko Nekonomania

Manou Meilland - Manou Meilland

Chilichonse ndichokongola pa duwa ili: maluwa akulu, atali, obiriwira, maluwa onunkhira bwino, tchire lamphamvu, lopanda mawonekedwe, opaque wokongola, masamba ambiri, athanzi. Ubwino uwu umayamikiridwa kwambiri: wolimayo ali ndi mphoto zambiri zapadziko lonse.

Rose Floribunda "Manou Meilland".

Heckenzauber kapena Sexy Rexie - Heckenzauber

Maluwa ochulukirachulukira adadzetsa kutchuka m'mitundu mitundu, pomwe maluwa a pinki onunkhira bwino, ofanana ndi camellias, amaphimba chitsamba chonse. Duwa lakutali lokhala ndi masamba okongola owonekera bwino limasiyanitsidwa ndi kupirira bwino. Ali ndi dipuloma yolemekezeka monga mitundu yosiyanasiyana yodziwika bwino.

Rose Floribunda "Sexy Rexy". © HomeinSalem

Chizindikiro - Chazizindikiro

Maluwa ndiwofewa, okongola (mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi maluwa a tiyi a Ma hybrid maluwa), kukula kwapakatikati, ophatikizidwa ndi inflorescence a 5-7 ma PC. Mtundu wa pinki umakulitsidwa pakatikati pa bud. Zosiyanasiyana ndi zabwino kubzala kutsogolo.

Rose Floribunda "Chizindikiro". © Palatine Roses

Niccolo Paganini - Niccolo Paganini

Chimodzi mwazomera zabwino kwambiri zofiirira. Maluwa onunkhira a mawonekedwe achikale amatengedwa mu inflorescence yayikulu. Mabasi ndi amphamvu, okhala ndi masamba okongoletsera komanso ochulukirapo. Zabwino pamtundu woyambira komanso zodula, zimakhala ndi thanzi labwino kwambiri.

Rose Floribunda "Niccolo Paganini". © Andrea Moro

Blue Bajou - Blue Bajou

Zosiyanasiyana zinabweretsa tanthauzo lenileni la loto la utoto wabuluu. Mtundu wa buluu wamtambo wamtambo umawoneka wamtambo kwambiri kuchokera kumbuyo kwa maluwa achikasu okhala ndi maluwa "owoneka bwino". Mlendo, malinga ndi momwe awonera, samasiyana mu thanzi labwino, amakumana ndi kusintha kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi. Ngakhale zolakwa izi, munthu sangakane kukomoka kumuwona.

Rose Floribunda "Blue Bajou". © Yoko Nekonomania

Blewunder - Blühwunder

Maluwa ndi salmon-pinki, pawiri, pakatikati kukula, omwe ali ndi mafuta onunkhira a inflorescence okwana 50 ma PC. Kufalikira tchire mpaka 60 cm kutalika ndi masamba obiriwira, masamba. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala zosagwirizana ndi matenda, zolembedwa ndi chizindikiritso cha "ADR" (nthambi yovomerezeka ya Germany) ndi mphoto zina zambiri. Zothandiza kwambiri poyang'ana kutsogolo kwa kotsika.

Rose Floribunda "Blühwunder".

Georgette - Georgette

Masamba ndi apinki amdima wakuda, pakusungunuka kwa duwa la utoto wofiirira. Mabasi mpaka 1 mita kukwera, kuphuka. Masamba ndi akulu, obiriwira akuda, okhala ndi sheen wamphamvu. Mitundu yabwino kwambiri yokhala ndi chizindikiro cha "ADR". Zitha kubzalidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono.

Rose Floribunda "Georgette".

Galasi - Galaxy

Chisoni cha duwa ili ndi chodabwitsa. Maluwa owonda achikasu otseguka pang'onopang'ono, apakatikati pang'ono amakhala ndi fungo loyambirira la mafuta opindika. Pokhala kusungunuka kwathunthu, maluwawo amakhala ndi utoto wachikasu wokhala ndi tint yofiyira pang'ono m'mphepete mwa masamba. Mabasi 70-80 masentimita okwera amasanjidwa ndi maluwa nthawi yonseyo. Mitundu yambiri yolimbana ndi matenda.

Carte Blanche

Momwe ndikuwonera, Rose, ali pafupi kwambiri. Maluwa oyera oyera, apakatikati, maluwa awiri okhala ndi fungo labwino. Mabasi ndiokwera kwambiri (mpaka 1 m), mawonekedwe osalala, okhala ndi masamba owoneka bwino. Maluwa amapitilira komanso ochulukirachulukira mpaka nthawi yophukira. Amagwira kwambiri matenda a fungus.

Rose Floribunda "Carte Blanche". © Regnier Nathalie

Jubile du Prince de Monaco - Jubile du Prince de Monaco

Pakatikati pake, miyala yoyera ija imakonzedwa ndimalire a rasipiberi, omwe amakula pomwe duwalo limatseguka, kukula kwa mtundu wake kumakulirakulira kukhala chitumbuwa. Chokwera mpaka 80 cm, wokhala ndi masamba owala kwambiri. Maluwa akupitilira, ochulukitsa, owoneka bwino kwambiri. Makamaka kukana matenda kumadziwika.

Rosa Floribunda "Jubilé du mkuu de monaco". © Duarte

Sangria - Sangria

Duwa ili ndi nthumwi ya gulu latsopanoli la gulu la Floribunda. Malinga ndi zolembedwazi, zosiyanazo ndizokhazikika komanso zolimba munthawi iliyonse, zimafunikira kudulira kukalamba kamodzi pazaka 3-5. Duwa lokhala ndi malamulo osangalatsa, titero, lopangidwa ndi ma rosette awiri amiyala iwiri: pansi kuli pafupifupi masentimita 6 kuchokera pamiyala yowoneka bwino ya rasipiberi, mkati mwake ndi mainchesi atatu, wolumikizidwa mwamphamvu kuchokera pamiyala yaying'ono ya mtundu womwewo. Pazosunga zanga, duwa ili limawonekera mchaka chatha chokha. Kutsutsa kwamaluwa kwambiri ndikukhalabe kwamtunduwo ndikofunikira.

Kugwiritsa

Kugwiritsa ntchito maluwa poyang'anira mizinda, midzi, ndi ziwembu zanu ponseponse. Pafupifupi m'munda uliwonse ndi paki, mutha kupeza bedi lamaluwa ndi maluwa kapena maluwa angapo, komanso magulu a maluwa kapena tchire limodzi. Ndikosavuta kupeza dimba kapena gawo laling'ono pafupi ndi nyumba kulikonse maluwa akakula.

Maluwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mbewu zakunyumba kapena wobzalidwa m'minda yosungiramo maluwa yopanda maluwa kumapeto kwa mvula komanso koyambirira kwamasika.

Pomanga zobiriwira zamapaki ndi minda, magulu osiyanasiyana a maluwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri zopanga zokongoletsera ndi dimba la rose (dera losankhidwa mwapadera). Imagawidwa m'mabande a maluwa, rabatka, m'malire, ndi zina.

Mitundu ina imasankhidwa kukhala mabedi amaluwa, ina ya rabatka, ina yophimba zomangamanga (arbor, pergolas, columns, arches), ndi yachinayi m'minda ya alpine (malo amiyala) ndi udzu wowuma.

Mukamakongoletsa chiwembu ndi maluwa, amayesetsa kuti apitirizebe komanso kutulutsa maluwa okongola. Izi zimatheka ndikusankha mitundu yoyenera, poganizira nthawi ndi nthawi ya maluwa awo, komanso mtundu wa maluwa.

Maluwa amabzalidwa pamalopo malinga ndi dongosolo lomwe lidakonzedweratu. Malingana ndi mtundu wa maluwa, maluwa amakonzedwa mosakanikirana kapena mosiyana.

Utoto wa maluwa a rose umakhala wolemera kwambiri ndi ma toni ndi mitundu: kuchokera oyera oyera, achikasu a lalanje mpaka ofiira owala ndi amdima.

Mtundu wonyezimira bwino kwambiri wa maluwa onse amaphatikizidwa bwino kwambiri. Mitundu yokhala ndi mtundu wakuda imabzalidwa bwino pakati pa mitundu yoyera, yachikaso ndi yapinki. Mtundu woyera udzayenererana ndi ena, koma umakhala wabwino kwambiri ukamatuluka mosiyana ndi ofiira.

Zosiyanasiyana zamaluwa ndi maluwa a raspiberi sangapatse phindu ngati zibzalidwe pafupi ndi rasipiberi kapena rasipiberi. Mitundu ya maluwa ofiira iyenera kubzalidwa mosiyana ndi mitundu yamapira.

Nthawi zina pakati maluwa a pinki omwe amakhala ndi maluwa ofiira ndi owopsa amabzala.

Mitundu yamaluwa a pinki a carmine ikhoza kubzalidwa ndi mitundu yokhala ndi maluwa oyera kapena oyera achikaso.

Maluwa a kirimu kapena oyera amayenera kubzala ndi malalanje kapena ofiira. Maluwa oyera, kirimu komanso wotuwa amatha kubzalidwa ndi maluwa amtundu wina uliwonse.

Kuti muchite bwino, mitundu ya maluwa okhala ndi maluwa a salmon-pinki iyenera kubzalidwa pafupi ndi tchire la lalanje, chitumbuwa kapena mtundu wamoto.

Nyimbo zamtundu wa pinki zimatha kuphatikizidwa pang'onopang'ono posankha mitundu yokhala ndi mitundu yoyenera ya utoto kuti utotole, womwe umawonekeranso bwino kuderalo mu mitundu yamdima ya rasipiberi.

Mitundu yowala imabzalidwa bwino.

Mitundu yamitundu iwiri yamaluwa imakhala ndi mithunzi yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo imawoneka yokha. Zabzalidwe bwino pazokha.

Munda wa rose ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yokongoletsera ma rose. Ili ndi mitundu ndi utoto, ndikuwonetsa njira zosiyanasiyana zogwiritsira ntchito maluwa.

Shrub zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa pazenera zimabzalidwa patayipi yoyang'ana mtunda wautali wa 1.5 mita kuchokera kwa inzake. Maluwa wamba ayenera kubzala patali pa mamita 2-3. Mtundu wa maluwa a maluwa wamba uyenera kugwirizana ndi mitundu yomwe wabzalidwa pafupi. Maluwa a curly a garlands amabzalidwa pamtunda wa 1.5 mita kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake.

M'munda wamaluwa, mbewu zimafunika kubzalidwe munthano zowachotsera, mabwalo, magulu ndi mizere. Mitundu yonse ya ma curls ndi ngodya zimasokoneza kuwonera maluwa achitsamba ndi thunthu nthawi yamaluwa.
Ndondomeko za rosary ziyenera kuyikidwa pambali pamalo otentha, abwino kwambiri kum'mwera kapena kumwera chakumadzulo, otetezedwa mokwanira ku mphepo zakumpoto ndi kumpoto chakum'mawa.

Pamabedi amaluwa pakatikati pa rosary kapena dimba lamaluwa, timalimbikitsidwa kubzala mbewu zolimba kapena maluwa okhazikitsidwa ndi mitundu yabwino kwambiri. Maluwa olimba obzalidwa amathanso kubzala pa udzu mwanjira ya tapeworms (mbewu imodzi).