Maluwa a phesi ndi pachaka, nthawi yozizira, pachaka kapena chomera chamabanja achikavalo. Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa grit-mbewa-khutu. Mitundu ya chomera cha hawthorn imapezeka pafupifupi padziko lonse lapansi, koma tsango lalikulu kwambiri limawoneka kumpoto kwa nyengo yotentha. Pali mitundu pafupifupi 100. Nthawi zambiri maluwa amafalikira ngati udzu m'munda komanso malo osokoneza. Kukula mapesi a mbewu ndi chomera chomwe chimapezeka kwa alimi ambiri omwe amakongoletsa dimba lililonse.
Maluwa a Stingray amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomera cha mitundu ina ya mphutsi, Lepidoptera, kuphatikizapo Coleophora chalcogrammella, yemwe amadya kokha ku stingwort arvense, ndi Coleophora striatipennella, olembedwa ngati kasupe wa stingray. Tikukupatsani kuti muwone zithunzi za mapesi mu ngodya zosiyana siyana ndi mitundu:
Kufotokozera kwamaluwa a phesi ndi chithunzi chake
Mizu yake ndi yocheperako, phesi losatha nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi ma rhizomes, ozika mizu. Zimayambira kukula kapena zokwawa, zosavuta kapena nthambi, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosalala. Mutha kupeza kulongosola koteroko kwa mapesi mu buku lililonse laumboni. Onani maluĊµa a phesi ndi zithunzi zawo mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhaniyo:
Masamba amakula limodzi pansi, amakhala petiolate (kapena balsac mumitundu ina) kapena sessile (tsinde). Amatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe amizeremizere, ofiira kapena owoneka ngati mazira angapo (kuyambira wani mpaka asanu) pamwamba. Mitundu yambiri imakhala ndi masamba aubweya.
Ma inflorescence amatsegulidwa ndi ma curls akuluakulu kapena amapezeka amodzi. Mabulogi amakonzedwa awiriawiri ndipo amatha kukhala ngati tsamba kapena pang'ono pang'onopang'ono, amatha kukhala ndi udzu wokhala ndi mbali za filmy. Onani zithunzi za maluwa a phesi mumasiyana mitundu yobzala:
Ma Pedicel amawongoka, nthawi zina amatakulungidwa kapena kupezeka pamwamba. Malizani ndi maluwa kapena zipatso. Maluwa amathanso kukhala achimuna ndi achimuna. Masamba nthawi zambiri samakula kupitilira masentimita 4-5. Mtundu - wobiriwira wokhala ndi malangizo ofiira kapena ofiirira.
Maluwa okhala ndi mawonekedwe a hawthorn amakhala ndi hue yoyera ndipo nthawi zambiri amakula mpaka masentimita awiri.
Kusamalira phesi pa nthawi yobzala mbewu
Kukula mapesi kwa mbewu kumayamba ndikubzala m'nthaka yokonzekeretsedwa, njira yokomera sikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kusamalira maluwa a phesi kuyenera kuyamba ndikukumbukira nthawi ya maluwa ake - iyi ndi nthawi kuyambira Meyi mpaka June, pafupifupi masiku makumi awiri ndi awiri. Ndikufuna kudziwa nthawi yomweyo kuti simukufunika maluso apadera posamalira mbewu za phesi, popeza mbewuyo ndi yabwino komanso yosavuta kuyisamalira.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri za chomera cha dolphin ndikuti duwa lake ndi lozizira-lolimba, ndipo mutha kulisunga bwino nyengo yonseyi popanda chophimba chilichonse. Amakulanso mwakachetechete pamtunda wouma komanso pafupi ndi miyala pomwe maluwa ena sakhala. Itha kumera pansi pa mitengo ndi tchire lalikulu, popanda kukumana ndi zovuta zapadera. Stingray imawoneka yachilengedwe kwambiri kuphatikiza ndi mitengo, imawoneka ngati yopitilira kapena ngati tsamba laling'ono la nkhalango. Idzakhala maziko abwino a tchire lowoneka bwino komanso labwino.
Duwa lokhazikika limaloleza mdulidwe modekha, koma osayeneranso kukonzanso nthaka pang'onopang'ono kuti ichoke. Ngakhale chomera chimakhala chokhazikika pachilala komanso nyengo zina zoyipa, kutsirira kuyenera kuchitidwa pafupipafupi (koma osati zochulukirapo) m'chilimwe, ndi masika kuti muchepetse mavoliyumu.
Popanda kumva chisoni, chotsani mphukira zowonjezereka zomwe simugwiritsa ntchito kuti mubereke (muyenera kuchita ndi zomwe zidaphukira).
Gwero lowonjezera lowunikira pamene mukusamalira phesi mkati mwa chisamaliro chanyumba likhala lothandiza kwambiri.
Kubzala ziputu
Phesi singasinthidwe kenanso zaka zisanu zilizonse. Mukabzala mapesi, yang'anani malo omwe mukubzala - iyenera kukhala malo owala (dzuwa kapena mthunzi pang'ono, ndipo mwinanso wowonjezera kutentha).
Nthaka itha kukhala ina iliyonse, koma muyenera kutsatira tinthu tambiri - mwachitsanzo, dothi loamy kapena dothi lokhala ndi ngalande yabwino ndiyabwino. Pamwala pamayenera kuchepetsedwa ndikuphatikizidwa ndi peat, ndiye kuti phesi lidzaphuka bwino.
Kukula udzu kuchokera kwa mbewu
Kwakukulukulu, akatswiri amalangiza, ngati zingatheke, kukula ndi kufalitsa phesi pogwiritsa ntchito Ankalumikiza kapena kuzula mizu. Ndi mbewu, zinthu zimangoyipa pang'ono - zimamera pang'onopang'ono, ndipo njira yokukula pang'onopang'ono kuchokera ku mbewu imatenga nthawi yambiri.
Maluwa atakhwima, mbewu zimakololedwa. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuwabzala kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, nthaka ikakhala kuti yatenthedwa pang'ono, mutha kuyikanso mbande zatsopano kuchokera mu mbewu zomwe zikugwirira nthito. Kenako kuwombera kumangotenga milungu iwiri kapena itatu. Mukabzala ndikubzala mapesi akuluakulu, onani mtunda pakati pa tchire pafupifupi masentimita asanu. Mukamatera panja, mtunda uyenera kukhala wokulirapo kwambiri - 24-30 sentimita. M'mwezi wa Epulo ndi Novembala, mutha kubzala mbewu nthawi yomweyo popanda chithandizocho. Phesi limayamba kuphuka patatha zaka ziwiri zokha, chifukwa chake tikukulimbikitsani kuti mukhale oleza mtima.
Wonyamuka woyenda
Felted stalk ndi chomera chaminga chamaluwa cha banja la Carnation. Monga lamulo, limasiyana ndi anthu ena a m'banjamo omwe ali ndi masamba omverera kapena ophatikizika. Duwa limakhala ndi kukula kotsika ndipo limagawidwa kumapiri a ku Europe. Masamba ndi timitengo timakhala ndi timitengo ta siliva, ndipo maluwawo amawoneka ngati nyenyezi ndi mainchesi 15 mm mulifupi mwake. Chomera chimatha kuphuka nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Idatchuka ngati chomera chokongoletsedwa ndipo imapezeka m'minda padziko lonse lapansi. 
Bieberstein Stalk
Bieberstein maluwa otulutsa maluwa kumayambiriro kwa masika. Uwu ndi msipu wa udzu wokhala ndi bata lalikulu. Thunthu la mbewuyo limatha kukula masentimita 20 kutalika. Duwa labwino kwambiri losagwirizana ndi chilala ndipo limafunikira kuwala kosalekeza. Muyenera kuti muzichotsa mphukira nthawi zonse, pomwe duwa limamera mwachangu kwambiri.
Kapeti Wofewa wa Stubby
Makunguti ojambula chipale chofewa amatulutsa maluwa kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe ndikupanga siliva wapadera, wotchedwa "kapeti" m'munda mwanu. Kuwona koteroko ndikofunika kuwona. Kutalika kwake pafupifupi kwamtunduwu sikuchepera masentimita makumi awiri. Ichi ndiye chomera chokongoletsera chotchuka kwambiri pakati pa nthumwi za banja ili, chomwe chimatsimikiziridwa ndi mafani ambiri ochokera pakati pa olimi, akatswiri ndi akatswiri.
Pesi
Phesi yamtunda ndi imodzi mwazomera zamaluwa za m'mabanja a clove. Mitundu yambiriyi imachokera ku Europe ndi North America, komanso kumadera a South America. Uku ndikuwoneka kosintha kwambiri. Pali ma subspecies angapo, koma chiwerengero ndi mawonekedwe ofotokozera amatsutsidwa nthawi zonse ndi botanists.
Amakula kuyambira 30 mpaka 45 cm. Zitha kutenga mawonekedwe. Chotupa, chamamba komanso chomera chomera. Chimakula kuchokera muzu ndi muyezo wopindika wa ma rhizomes. Nthawi zambiri duwa limakhala lochekera pang'ono pamaonekedwe, nthawi zambiri tsitsi lowoneka bwino. Masamba ndi owoneka bwino, okhala ndi mkondo wolimba komanso wotsika. Mtundu wa inflorescence ukhoza kukhala ndi duwa limodzi kapena tsango lina lokwanira angapo. Duwa ili ndi miyala yoyera isanu ndi mphira ziwiri pachokhoma chilichonse komanso manda obiriwira asanu pamunsi pake. Chipatsochi ndi kapisozi mpaka masentimita amodzi ndi theka kutalika kwake ndi timavala tating'ono thumi kumapeto. Muli njere zingapo zofiirira.
Tsamba loyera
Stinglet yoyera imakula mwachangu ngati abale ake m'banjamo. Imatha kukhala masentimita 60 ndi kupitirira. Chitsamba chobiriwira kwambiri chimapereka chithunzithunzi chapadera ndi utoto woyera - maluwa oyera ndi masamba asiliva. Wamaluwa amalimbikitsa kuti musunthire pamtunda wamchenga ndipo musaope, nthawi zonse uzilowetsa kuunika - dolphin amakonda izi kwambiri.
